Water On Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

Water Cycle

A

The repeated movement of water through the environment in different forms

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

The changing of liquid water to water vapor (liquid to gas)

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3
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor turns into a liquid (gas to liquid)

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

The water falls from a cloud as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

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5
Q

Runoff

A

Water moving downhill

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6
Q

Accumulation

A

Water collects at the lowest point

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7
Q

Sublimation

A

Ice changes into water vapor (gas) without melting

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8
Q

Frost

A

Water vapor (gas) freezes without turning into a liquid

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9
Q

Transpiration

A

When water is released by the plants leaves and then it evaporates

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10
Q

Cirrus Clouds

A

Thin, and wispy, white, high-altitude. Bring fair weather, and made out of ice crystals

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11
Q

Vertical Clouds

A

Bring thunderstorms, sometimes called thunderheads/Cumulonimbus

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12
Q

Cumulus

A

Mid-Altitude. Look dark on bottom b/c little sunlight gets through.It is also small and puffy.

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13
Q

Stratus

A

Low-Altitude. Cover the sky. Layered and look dark

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14
Q

Fog

A

Stratus cloud at ground level, and its gray and its is made out of ice crystals.

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15
Q

Rain

A

Its when ice crystals form inside a cloud and when it can’t hold the ice crystals, it will fall out of the cloud a water droplets.

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16
Q

Snow

A

Its when ice crystals fall from the cloud

17
Q

Sleet

A

It falls as rain droplets first, then it freezes and then CRASH!!! Hits the ground.

18
Q

Hail

A

Its when ice crystals in clouds build up and come together and then it falls as hail.

19
Q

Freezing Rain

A

It is when rain droplets fall on a very cold object and freezes