Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystems

A

A place were living and nonliving interact

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2
Q

Community

A

Where organisms live together in an ecosystem

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3
Q

Niche

A

The role that each organisms plays

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4
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living things

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5
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Nonliving things

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6
Q

Environment

A

All the conditions surrounding a living thing.

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7
Q

Population

A

A group of organisms of one species that live in an area at the same time

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8
Q

Species

A

The lowest level of classification

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9
Q

Adaptations

A

A change in an organism to better fit an ecosystem

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10
Q

Habitat

A

The place in an ecosystem in which an organism lives

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11
Q

Taiga

A

This region typically has long cold winters, and short mild wet summer.Most common tree is the Con Bearing.Animals have thick coats of fur to survive the cold winters.Common animals are deer,moose,and elk

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12
Q

Biome

A

Biomes are regions of the world with similar climates,animals,and plants.

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13
Q

Desert

A

The Desert covers about 1/5 of Earth.Antartica is largest desert.Deserts are both hot and cold with very little rainfall. Plants that live in the desert are great at storing water like cacti

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14
Q

Tundra

A

Average Precipitation-20cm

Average Temperature–12’C

Interesting fact-Tundra is a treeless land

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15
Q

Savannah

A

Average Precipitation-125cm

Average Temperature-27’C

Interesting fact-Home to many hoofed animals

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16
Q

Prairie

A

Average Precipitation-81cm

Average Temperature-16’C

Interesting fact-They have grazing animals

17
Q

Deciduous Forest

A

Average Precipitation-112cm

Average Temperature-10’C

Interesting fact-This biome has four distinct seasons

18
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

Average Precipitation-400cm

Average Temperature-25’C

Interesting fact-They have a diverse colorful animals

19
Q

Chapparal

A

Average Precipitation-42cm

Average Temperature-33’C

Interesting fact-Its actually hot and dry

20
Q

Producer

A

A plant who makes food

21
Q

Consumer

A

Consumers are organisms that get energy from eating producers or other consumers

22
Q

Decomposers

A

Decomposers are organisms that consume dead plants and animals

23
Q

Herbivore

A

Animals that eat only plants

24
Q

Carnivore

A

Animals that eat only meat

25
Q

Omnivore

A

Animals that eat both plants and animals

26
Q

Food web

A

A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains

27
Q

Food Chain

A

Organisms each depending on a food source

28
Q

Food Chain

A

Organisms each depending on a food source