Water in Our Atmosphere and Clouds Flashcards
As the sun heats the land and the oceans, the amount of water in the ______ _______.
Atmosphere changes
The movement of water between the atmosphere and Earth’s surface is called the _____ _____.
Water Cycle
Water is always moving between the _________ and _____ surface.
Atmosphere
Earth’s
Is the process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor. (Gas)
- Comes from bodies of water and plants
- Plants = Transpiration (sweating)
Evaporation
Is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.
-This liquid water forms clouds
Condensation
Is the liquid that formed the clouds that has become to heavy to stay in the air.
Precipitation
Is the variety of ways water moves across the land.
Runoff
Is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air.
Humidity
Airs ability to hold water vapor depends on its temperature.
-Warm air can hold ____ water vapor than cool air.
More
This forms when water vapor in the air condenses to form liquid water or ice crystals.
Clouds
Scientists classify clouds based on their _____ and ________.
Shape and Altitude
Each type of cloud is associated with a different type of _______.
Weather
Three Main Types of Clouds
- Cirrus
- Cumulus
- Stratus