Water, E, acid base balance

Question 1

how much insensible water loss every day

Answer 1

0.8-1.2 Liter

Question 2

meq is

Answer 2

mg/atomic wt times valence

Question 3

food high/ low in potassium

Answer 3

banana, orange, tomato, potato, cantaloupe, low: apple, cranberry, blueberry, carrot, corn

Question 4

most abondant cations

Answer 4

sodium, k, ca, mg

Question 5

most abondant anions

Answer 5

chloride, phosphorus

Question 6

Na level:

Answer 6

135-145

Question 7

K

Answer 7

3.5-5

Question 8

ca

Answer 8

4.5-5.5

Question 9

what is anasarca

Answer 9

extreme, generalized edema and swelling

Question 10

anasarca caused by

Answer 10

ht, liver renal failure, protein calorie malnutrition

Question 11

best measure of dehydration

Answer 11

serum sodium

Question 12

major buffer

Answer 12

carbonic acid H2CO3, sodium bicarbonate NAHCO3

Question 13

normal PH, HCO3, pCO2

Answer 13

7.4, 24-28, 35-45

Question 14

REC WT GAIN: NORMAL WT

Answer 14

25-35

Question 15

REC WT GAIN: UNDER WT

Answer 15

28-40

Question 16

REC WT GAIN: OVER WT

Answer 16

15-25

Question 17

REC WT GAIN: OBESE WT

Answer 17

11-20

Question 18

REC WT GAIN first 3 month and thereafter

Answer 18

1 lb/mnth 1 lb/week

Question 19

pregnant adolescent need more

Answer 19

Fe Ca Zn

Question 20

vegeterian need more

Answer 20

B12 Ca Fe Zn

Question 21

elderly need more

Answer 21

Ca Fe

Question 22

normal infant weight

Answer 22

2500 -4000g