1ST Flashcards
fallen center cake caused by(sugar, fat, baking powder, t, mixing)
excess sugar, fat, baking powder, low T, inadequate mixing, open door too early
tough dry crumb: (flour egg, mix, fat, sugar, time)
too much flour egg, mixing, too little fat ,sugar, overbaking
coarse texture: (baking powder, sugar, T, mixing)
too much baking powder sugar, low T, inadequate mixing
poor volume: (baking p,)
inadequate baking powder
the best lab to assess iron status is
ferritin
frying temp (smoke point)
over 400F
prevent frozen gravy from separating when thawed
reheat slowly and stir constantly
what stabilize egg white
acid, sugar
crystal inhibitors
acid fat protein
cardiac irregulation caused by
hyperkalemia
starvation energy source
Ketone bodies
margerines, shorteninga, frying fats are product of partial hydrogenation of ___
PUFA
INSULIN 2
glycogenesis, lipogenesis
glucagon 1
glycogenolysis
glucocorticoids 1 produced from ___
gluconeogenesis protein to glucose __adrenal hormones
epinephrine is from
adrenal medulla
epi stimulates decreases
stimulate sympathetic nervous system, liver muscle glycogenolysis, decrease insulin release to promote rise in bld sugar
growth hormone eg, fx secreted from-___
ACTH adrenocorticotropic, insulin antagnists, pituitary
1 mol glucose yields __ ATP
38
1st step of starting the cycle
oxa + acetyl ->citrate
biotin is a coenzyme of ___ ___syn
FA
FE food, stomach , transport
3 jia - 2 jia- 3 jia
NADPH HAS ___, is essential for syn of __
niacin, FA
vitamin A is involved in
development of tissue and skin
what cause egg yolk color to change
alteration of feed provided
what is needed to convert wt into V
specific gravity
white sauce starchy
uncooked flour
what nutrients is involved with protein
B2 B3 B6 B12 SYN mg syn
FA NUTRIENTS
Pantathenic acid, biotin mg syn choline transport
tender cuts:
near backbone, loin sirloin
less tender cuts
bottom round, chunk, brisket
bread make quickest
continuous method
nutrient involved in blood clotting
vk calcium
wash hands for at least
20 secs
what pasta contain egg
noodle
cabbage cooked in ___ amount of water
large
hyperkalemia cause ____ ____
cardiac irregulation
3 behavior modification method
positive reinforcement, avoidance learning, extinction
cereal is enriched with __ bread enriched with _
iron, niacin
folic acid added to
rice, corn, rye
Vd added to
dairy, veg oil, margerine
CA added to
juice
margerin, butter fat content high to low
PUFA, MUFA, SAT, / SAT, MUFA, PUFA
tryptophen is P of
serotonin
phenylalaine is P of
tyrosine
methionine is P of
Cystine
dicumatrol is a
anticoagulant
mEq =
mg/valence
salmonella associated with 4
cutting board, table food, raw produce, uncooked food of animal origin
food borne illness prevention
wash hand 20 sec
staphylococcus aureus symptom
N, D, no fever
slow onset, anerobic
clostridium botulisum
bacillus cereus source
rice and starch
clostridium perfringes source
meat, gravies mixture in large quantities
monocytogens can grow at ___ ___
low temp 34-113F
cook to reserve B vitamins
T
vit A source
yellow orange fruits: cantaloupe, organ, dark leafy greens
bac safe if ___ and ___
acidic, dry
when add bran to flour increase __ and __, ___ will decrease if add bran to recipe
flour and liquid, volume
pie crust moist day after cooking dt
retrogradation of filling
normal saline mEq /L
154 mEq /L
fresh egg can be kept
3 weeks
water biggest purpose
medium for cell metabolism
roast T
325 F
cream of tartar fx
prevent maillard
muffin mix rich formula will have ____
increased proportion of sugar and shortening
protein balance cal formula
protein/6.25 - (UUN+4)
omega 3 for sat lead to
decrease TAG little change in total cho
omega 6 for sat lead to
decrease total chol decrease HDL
what have overweight percentile what dont
BMI for age (85%overwt) not wt for age
failure to involve in BF program is dt
lack social support
0-6 mth calorie need
F 520-570 M
7-12 mth calorie need
676-743
follow a planned ___ and ___ ___ when training new employee
orientation and training program
outpt education first step
survey interest
communicating what comes first
paraphrasing
inferential stat related to
probability
lec purpose
provide most material in a short time
colostrum
first few days
avoid __ and ___ for 1-2 yr
non fat 2 fat
whole milk