Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Water cycle

A

The repeated movement of water around the earth in the three states of matter that usually ends up where it started

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

The changing of liquid into a gas(water vapor).

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3
Q

Condensation

A

The changing of gas into a liquid(clouds forming)

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Water leaving clouds as rain, snow, sleet, hail

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

When ice turns into water vapor without melting first.

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6
Q

Run off

A

When water flows down hill eventually ending up back in a body of water.

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7
Q

Water vapor

A

Water in the form of an invisible gas.

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

The process in which moisture in carried out of plants through their small pores in their leaves

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9
Q

Fog

A

A cloud at ground level, people can’t usually see through it, the more water droplets, the thicker the fog.

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

Mid altitude, looks like small, white puffy cotton balls, brings fair weather.

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11
Q

Stratus

A

Low altitude, looks like a gray blanket across the sky, brings light rain/drizzle.

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

High altitude, looks thin and whisper and looks like a feather, brings fair weather.

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13
Q

Vertical

A

Grows vertically, high altitude, very dark in color, very large, brings thunderstorms.

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14
Q

Rain

A

Water form of precipitation. forms above 32F. Starts as ice crystals than unfreezes in the air.

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15
Q

Hail

A

The giant balls of ice precipitation. Forms at any temperature. Forms when ice crystals get pushed to the top of a cloud by wind. When to heavy, falls.

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16
Q

Sleet

A

The mushy form of water and ice precipitation. Starts as ice crystals and turn into rain. Falls through cold air below 32F and freezes into frozen raindrops.

17
Q

Freezing rain

A

Rain that freezes into ice as soon as it touches something when its lower than 32F, precipitation. Forms below 32F. Starts as ice crystals.

18
Q

Snow

A

Starts as ice crystals, stays as ice crystals as long as the air temperature is below 32F.