Water Flashcards

1
Q

What are clathrate hydrates

A

compounds that are imprisonned around by the action of ice-like inclusions not by the action of valence bonds.

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2
Q

what are the different type of water

A

Type IV
Type III
Type II
Type I

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3
Q

what is the difference between desorption and dehydration

A

in the two cases there is a decrease in the water acitivity. In the case of desorption, it implies that the product is moving towards an equilibrium with the environment.

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4
Q

what is a hygroscopic?

A

food that absorbs moisture

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5
Q

what is the Aw that optimize the rxn rates

A

range from 0.3-0.4

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6
Q

flickering clusters increase in ____ has the temperature increases but decreases in ____

A

increase in number

decreases in size

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7
Q

what are ice-like inclusions

A

clathrate hydrates : water structure that forms to disperse the nonpolar molecules in water.

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8
Q

supercooling can occur in ___ water

A

ultrapure

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9
Q

what is the name of the temperature where all the water is immobilized

A

eutectic point (between –55˚C and -70˚C)

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10
Q

T or F :enzymatic reactions can still occur in frozen products

A

true

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11
Q

t or f much of the quality is loss during the thawing

A

t

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