Washington State

Question 1

Washington State Location

Answer 1

Pacific Northwest with most of the vineyards located to the east of the Cascade Mountains

Question 2

Washington State Climate

Answer 2

The Cascade Mountains create a rain shadow protecting the entire eastern portion of the state from rainy and cool weather from the Pacific Ocean. This protection creates a continental, high-desert climate with hot summers, very cold winters, and little precipitation.

Question 3

Washington State Grape Varietals

Answer 3

Chardonnay
Riesling
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah

Question 4

Washington State Viticulture

Answer 4

The desert-like conditions offer a dramatic diurnal difference of up to 40 degrees between day and night. Low temperatures allow the vines to rest and help preserve acidity and freshness in the wine. Irrigation is essential. The Columbia, Yakima and Snake rivers are the primary sources of water.

Question 5

Important Washington State AVAs

Answer 5

Columbia Valley AVA
Yakima Valley AVA
Walla Walla Valley AVA