Washington and Adams Test Flashcards
Alien and Sedition Acts
The Federalist-controlled Congress passed 4 laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts.
They were said to protect the U.S. but the Federalists intended them to crush opposition to war.
Sedition Acts: Didn’t allow anyone from publishing or voicing criticism of the federal government. This basically got rid of your freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
The Alien Enemies Act: permitted the government to arrest and deport all male citizens of an enemy nation in the event of war.
Alien Friends Act allowed the president to deport any non-citizen suspected of plotting against the government, even in peacetime
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Jefferson and Madison’s response to Alien and Sedition Acts. They wrote resolutions passed in Kentucky and Virginia known as the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. This argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.
They protested against these acts, wanted them to be repealed, they ultimately were not.
Federalist: Created By…
Alexander Hamilton
Federalist: Feared
Mob Rule (common people)
Federalist: Interpretation of the Constitution…
Loose Construction: If the Constitution doesn’t forbid Congress to do something, then it can under the “necessary & proper” clause
Federalist: Supported By…
Britain
Federalist: Support or Oppose Banks?
Supported
Federalist: Supported what type of economy?
Manufacturing and Shipping
Federalist: Who supported them?
Lawyers and Merchants
Federalist: Type of Government…
Strong National/Central Gov.
Democratic-Republicans: Who created the party?
Jefferson
Democratic-Republicans: Strong or Limited National Government?
Limited
Democratic Republicans: Who did they fear?
Rule by 1 Person or Few (Elite)
Democratic-Republicans: Strict or Loose Construction?
Strict Construction
Democratic-Republicans: Were they supported by Great Britain or France?
France