Warfare In Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

When were the Middle Ages?

A

1000-1500 AD

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2
Q

When was the early modern period?

A

1500-1700AD

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3
Q

When was the industrial period?

A

1700-1900

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4
Q

When did the 20th and 21st-century start?

A

1900-present

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5
Q

What does infantry mean?

A

Footsoliders

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6
Q

What does cavalry mean?

A

Men on horseback

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7
Q

What is artillery?

A

Big guns

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8
Q

What are the six factors that changed warfare?

A

Science
Technology
Communication
Attitudes in society
Governments
Individuals

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9
Q

What does conscription mean?

A

It means people are forced to fight

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10
Q

What were pikemen?

A

 infantry, with poles topped with metal spikes to hit people off horses.

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11
Q

In the Middle Ages what percentage of the army was cavalry?

A

25%

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12
Q

In the early modern period why did artillery make no major impact?

A

It was dangerous and had a low accuracy

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13
Q

Why was cavalry less affective in the industrial age than in the Middle Ages?

A

The guns and artillery could kill the horses.

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14
Q

When did a permanent professional army force begin? (What period?)

A

Industrial era

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15
Q

What was one way warfare changed after the Middle Ages?

A

The development of gun powder weapons and artillery.

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16
Q

What was the literacy rate in the Middle Ages?

A

6%

17
Q

In the Middle Ages was parliament or the king the more powerful?

A

The king

18
Q

The king was a commander during the war. What were the barons?

A

The barons had/ controlled their own armies

19
Q

The king was the commander in wars. What were the knights?

A

Cavalry

20
Q

The king was the commander in a war. What were the peasants?

A

Infantry

21
Q

Land = ?

A

Loyalty

22
Q

Why were swords broad at the start of the Middle Ages?

A

To knock off Calvary.

23
Q

What was the range of the longbow?

A

350 metres

24
Q

What are staff weapons?

A

Weapons based on a wooden pole. For example a spear or a pike.

25
Q

In the Middle Ages what were cannons mostly used for?

A

Breaking walls