The Battle Of Falkirk Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the two sides in the battle of Falkirk?

A

Scottish v English

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2
Q

How were the Scottish troops arranged?

A

In schiltrons

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3
Q

Who advanced and how? In the battle of Falkirk

A

The English advanced in a three line battle formation

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4
Q

What did the English cavalry do? Battle of Falkirk

A

Split into two sides to attack the Scots on both flanks

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5
Q

What did the Scottish cavalry do when they saw the incoming English cavalry?

A

They fled

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6
Q

How was the Scottish schiltron defeated?

A

Edward ordered the infantry to approach the schiltron followed by heavy cavalry. Longbowmen also fired from behind.

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7
Q

What side was Edward 1 on? Falkirk

A

English

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8
Q

What side was William Wallace on? Falkirk

A

The Scottish

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9
Q

What was Edward 1’s army’s strengths?

A

More men, selected fighting ground

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10
Q

What was William Wallace’s strengths?

A

Good tactics, inspired his men, skillfull and tactical

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11
Q

How many more men were in the English army?

A

5,000

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12
Q

What made the English victorious?

A

More men
Superior Armour
Sturdy helmets

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13
Q

What year was the battle of Falkirk?

A

1298

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14
Q

What was the main reason the Scottish lost?

A

The cavalry fled

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