War and Peace Flashcards

1
Q

War has broken out

Violence has erupted

A

When a war begins, we can say that war has broken out or violence has erupted in the region.

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2
Q

Declare war

A

When one country officially enters into a state of war, then they have declared war on the enemy country.

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3
Q

Pre-emptive strike

A

An early attack

Sometimes, one country performs a pre-emptive strike against another - for example, if it suspects that the other country is stockpiling weapons that will be used for a future attack.

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4
Q

Stockpiling weapons

A

creating a collection of weapons

Sometimes, one country performs a pre-emptive strike against another - for example, if it suspects that the other country is stockpiling weapons that will be used for a future attack.

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5
Q

Unprovoked attack

A

An unfair attack without a reason

Sometimes, one country performs a pre-emptive strike against another. The other country may view this as an unprovoked attack, and tensions may rise until the area is on the brink of war.

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6
Q

Tensions may rise

A

If the country being attacked view the attack as an unprovoked attack, tensions may rise until the area is on the brink of war.

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7
Q

On the brink of war

A

meaning that war is very probable

If the country being attack view the attack as un unprovoked one, tensions may rise until the area is on the brink of war.

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8
Q

Deploying troops

A

Sensing in the military is often called deploying troops.

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9
Q

Be stationed/posted

A

After deploying troops, soldiers may be stationed/posted in a certain area to protect it, or they may launch an offensive in which they storm/invade enemy territory.

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10
Q

Launch an offensive

A

To launch a large and important activity, for example a military attack

After deploying troops, soldiers may stationed/ posted in a certain area to protect it, or they may launch an offensive in which they storm/invade enemy territory.

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11
Q

Storm / invade enemy territory

A

After deploying troops, soldiers may stationed/posted in a certain area to protect it, or they may launch an offensive in which they storm / invade enemy territory.

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12
Q

Opened fire

A

When the soldiers begin firing their guns, we say that they opened fire.

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13
Q

Horrors of war

A

The horrors of war affect everyone, as innocent people are always caught in the crossfire.

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14
Q

Crossfie

A

In the middle of violence (without participating in it)

The horrors of war affect everyone, as innocent people are always caught in the crossfire.

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15
Q

Suffer civilian casualties

A

Both sides of the war are sure to suffer civilian casualties and there will be collateral damage to the countries’ infrastructure.

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16
Q

Collateral damage

A

Collateral damage is any death, injury, or other damage inflicted that is an incidental result of an activity.

Both sides of the war are sure to suffer civilian casualties and there will be collateral damage to the countries’ infrastructure.

17
Q

Refugee

A

War results in many refugees displaced by the violence; they may resettle in another area or flee to another country.

18
Q

Resettle

A

War results in refugees displaced by violence; they may resettle in another area or flee to another country.

19
Q

Negotiate a truce/ceasefire

A

Sometimes another country intervenes and helps the two sides negotiate a truce/ceasefire.

20
Q

Restore peace

A

Sometimes another country intervenes and helps the two sides negotiate a truce/ceasefire. If successful, this can restore peace - but it may be a fragile/uneasy peace.

21
Q

Fragile/uneasy peace

A

Sometimes another country intervenes and helps the two sides negotiate a truce/ceasefire. If successful, this can restore peace - but it may be a fragile/uneasy peace.

22
Q

Bring stability

A

There is a lot to be done in order to bring stability to the area and establish a lasting peace.

23
Q

Peacekeeping forces

A

Often, peacekeeping forces remain in the region to try to avert war.

24
Q

Avert war

A

avoid war

Often, peacekeeping forces remain in the region to try to avert war.