Texture Flashcards
Dry hair
Oily or greasy hair
You need to wash oily hair more often that you need to wash dry hair.
Dry skin
Oily skin
Oily skin is prone to acne, whereas dry skin often needs moisturizer.
A smooth surface
!= a rough surface
Calm water
Choppy or rough water
The water of the ocean is calm when the weather is mild, and it is choppy/rough when there are high winds.
Hard object
Soft object
A mattress or pillow, for example, can be hard or soft.
Tender meat
Tough meat
Meat that is “tender” is easy to cut and chew, and meat that is “tough” is difficult to cut and chew.
A sharp blade/point
A dull blade/point
A knife or a pencil can be sharp - meaning it can cut - or dull, meaning it has lost its ability to cut.
Soften
Harden
Potatoes soften when you cook them in boiling water.
Snow hardens if the temperature decreases and the snow begins turning into ice.
In a more metaphorical way:
A person’s voice softens when they begin speaking in a more friendly tone, and their voice hardens when they begin speaking in a less friendly tone.
A person’s attitude or views can also soften (become more friendly/tolerant) or harden (become less friendly/less tolerant).
Greasy
Describes food with a lot of oil
Chewy
Describes food that requires some effort to chew.
This word can have a negative connotation if the food is not supposed to be chewy - for example, when you overcook meat, it becomes tough and chewy.