W9: L32 = Spatial Ecology [Open Standards] (Dr. Jolene) Flashcards
What are the 2 Types of conservation planning that we’re focusing on?
- Systematic Conservation Planning.
- Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation.
Mention of some of the Conservation measures Partnerships? (2)
- WWF (World Wide Fund).
- IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature).
Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation?
= a structured, adaptive framework that guides conservation projects through planning, implementation, monitoring, and adjustment to achieve effective, evidence-based outcomes.
Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation broken down? (4)
- Open.
- Standards.
- Practice.
- Conservation.
Open?
= conservation standards are open-source and are to be shared, used and adapted as teams see fit for their context.
Standards?
= conservation standards describe ideal practices for doing good conservation work.
Practice?
= conservation standards focus on how we do conservation.
Conservation?
= conservation standards were developed for biodiversity & resource conservation efforts, but now consider the connections between nature & humans.
Steps of the Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation? (5)
- Conceptualize.
- Plan actions & monitoring.
- Implement actions & monitoring.
- Analyze, use, adapt.
- Capture & share learning.
Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation: Step 1 attributes? (4)
- Define planning purpose & project team.
- Define scope, vision, targets.
- Identify critical threats.
- Analyze the conservation situation.
Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation: Step 2 attributes? (3)
- Develop goals, strategies, assumptions & objectives.
- Develop monitoring plan.
- Develop operational plan.
Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation: Step 3 attributes? (3)
- Develop work plan & timeline.
- Develop & refine budget.
- Implement plans.
Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation: Step 4 attributes? (3)
- Prepare data for analysis.
- Analyze results.
- Adapt strategic plan.
Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation: Step 5 attributes? (3)
- Document learning.
- Share learning.
- Create learning environment.
Which steps did we focus on?
Step 1 & Step 2.
Project scope?
= the broad geographic & thematic boundaries of a conservation project that outlines the area, species or ecosystem that a project aims to impact.
Types of Project scope? (2)
- Geographic scope.
- Thematic scope.
Geographic scope?
= focuses on the biodiversity of a specific place (project area).
Thematic scope?
= focuses on a specific conservation target (species), threat or strategy regardless of geographic boundary.
Egs of Project scopes? (2)
- Global Tiger initiative.
- Painted Dog Conservation Organisation.
Project vision statement?
= a description of the desired state/ultimate condition that a project is working to achieve.
Criteria of a good vision statement? (3)
- Relatively general.
- Visionary.
- Brief.
Relatively general?
= broadly defined to encompass all project activities.
Visionary?
= inspirational in outlining the desired change in the state of the targets toward which the project is working.
Brief?
= simple & succinct so that all project participants can remember it.
Conservation targets?
= the species or ecosystems that a project has chosen to concentrate on.
Conservation targets attributes? (3)
- Should represent the whole spectrum of biodiversity at your site.
- Their conservation will ensure the conservation of all native species within a functional landscape.
- Doesn’t restore or sustain pristine conditions in the landscape rather ecologically “functional” ones.
Viability assessment of a conservation target?
= the measure to which the target is resistant (to change in its structure & composition in the face of external stresses) & resilient (able to recover upon experiencing occasional severe stress).
What questions do Viability assessments help teams answer? (4)
- What key characteristics define a healthy target?
- How do we physically measure those characteristics (indicators)?
- How is our target doing now?
- What do we want to achieve? (ultimate, measurable goals).
Viability assessment steps? (5)
- Define key characteristics (KEAs) of your target.
- Identify indicator(s) for each KEA.
- Describe what would constitute “good” status.
- Define the current status & desired future status for your target.
- Complete the rating scale for each indicator, using the categories of Very good, Good, Fair or Poor.
Viability assessment Step 1 categories to consider? (3)
- Size.
- Condition.
- Landscape context.
Category attributes for the Viability assessment? (2)
- Population-related when dealing with thematic/species.
- State-related when dealing with geographic/area.
Size attributes? (2)
- Geographic extent (ecosystem/habitat).
- Abundance & demographics of the population/community (species).
Condition attributes? (3)
- Composition.
- Structure.
- Biotic interactions.
Landscape context attributes? (2)
- Landscape-scale ecological processes.
- Connectivity.
Viability assessment Step 2?
Indicator(s) are how you would measure the KEA.
Indicator ratings scale? (4)
- Very Good.
- Good.
- Fair.
- Poor.
Very good?
= little to no intervention for maintenance.
Good?
= some intervention required for maintenance.
Fair?
= requires human intervention.