W5_07 Pain (Ballyk) Flashcards
define noxious
causing tissue damage
define dysesthesia
abnormal unpleasant sensation
define hyperalgesia
increased sensitivity to pain
define allodynia
pain sensation elicited by a normally non painful stimulus
difference between nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain?
nociceptive is normal pain (tissue damage or inflammation);
neuropathic pain is an issue with the reporting system
what are the three types of nociceptors?
thermal;
mechanical;
polymodal
thermal nociceptors are which kind of neuron fibre?
A delta
mechanical nocicceptors are which kind of neuron fibre?
A delta
polymodal nociceptors are which kind of neuron fibre?
C
what are the differences between A delta and C fibres?
A delta: fast pain, localizable
C: slow pain, diffuse, evoke emotions
what kinds of fibres encode touch?
A beta (to DC/ML)
which two mechanisms cause inflammation?
axon reflex;
tissue damage
which two molecules are released by nerve fibre collaterals to cause inflammation?
CGRP;
Substance P
axon collaterals target which three structures to cause inflammation?
mast cells (histamine);
arterioles and capillaries (redness, heat, swelling);
platelets (serotonin or 5-HT release)
histamine does what to nociceptors?
activate