vt8 pathology

Question 1

serous

Answer 1

protein rich, few cells present, light yellow (straw color) transparent

Question 2

hemorrhagic

Answer 2

red, red blood cells

Question 3

serossanguinas

Answer 3

serous fluid and small amount of blood

Question 4

purulent aka supprative

Answer 4

neutrophils and bacteria

PUS

Question 5

mucopurulent

Answer 5

mucus from respiratory and urogenital tracts

Question 6

fine needle aspirate

Answer 6

used to gather cells from skin masses and lymph nodes

Question 7

collection of diseased tissue

Answer 7

needle core biopsy incicional biopsy excisional biopsy
10 % formalin formalin; tissue 10:1
tissue thickness < 1 cm
if mass > 1cm in thickness, slice

Question 8

CSF collection (cerebral spinal fluid

Answer 8

RTT for collection and spinal needle
general anesthesia, lateral recumbency, skull and spine alligned along edge of table
head flexed at 90 degree angle to spine

Question 9

arthrocentesis

Answer 9

sites of collection: carous/tarsus, stifle, elbow

sedation required, synovial fluid

Question 10

abdomniocentesis

Answer 10

direct large bore needle (20) g directed into the abdominal cavity and the fluid aspirated

Question 11

thoracoventesis

Answer 11

air in throx+pneumothorax
blood in thorax: hemothorax
fluid in thorax; pyothorax

Question 12

degenerative

Answer 12

disease that occurs due to cell death typically due to animal aging
osteoarthritis canine cognitive dysfunction

Question 13

endocrine

Answer 13

imbalance in bodys hormones hypo: under hyper: elevated

Question 14

metabolic

Answer 14

results from organ failure

Question 15

neoplasia

Answer 15

anormal new growth of tissues; multiplication of new cells is uncontrolled rapid and progressive

Question 16

malignant

Answer 16

cancerous

Question 17

benign

Answer 17

not cancerous

Question 18

acute

Answer 18

shor duration severe course

Question 19

chronic

Answer 19

long duration extended onset

Question 20

subclinical

Answer 20

no observable signs of disease

Question 21

latent

Answer 21

carrier of disease not showing clinical signs can be a source of infection for others

Question 22

tissue repair/healing

Answer 22

inflammation regeneration organization

Question 23

tissue repair/healing phases

Answer 23

removal debridement
repair scar formation
regeneration depends on tissue type

Question 24

acute inflamation

Answer 24

erythema heat pain edema loss of function

causes: infection , immune response, hypersensitivities, physical trauma , necrosis

Question 25

acute inflammtaion phases

Answer 25

vascular phase: change in blood vessel dimater
exudative phase: fluid leakage from blood vessel
cellular phase: leukocytes emigrate to site of injury

Question 26

Vascular phase

Answer 26

white line :transient lasts a few seconds

hyperemia: extended lasts several minutes to many days

Question 27

exudative phase

Answer 27

protein rich fluid escapes from the blood vessles into the surrounding tissue

Question 28

acute inflammation systemic effects

Answer 28

pyrexia, changes in blood cells, pain, depression anorexia nausea, muscle pain, weight loss

Question 29

scar tissue

Answer 29

granulation tissue