VSEPR Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What does VSEPR theory stand for?

A

valence shell electron pair repulsion theory

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2
Q

VSEPR theory

A

electron domains around an atom repel each other non bonding (lone pairs) repel more than bonding pairs

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3
Q

What effect does lone pairs have on bond angle?

A

pushes electrons closer by 2degrees

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4
Q

2 electron domains

  • 2 bonding electron domains
  • 0 non-bonding electron domains
A

electron domain geometry: linear 180

molecular geometry: linear 180

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5
Q

3 electron domains

  • 3 bonding electron domains
  • 0 non-bonding electron domains
A

electron domain geometry: planar triangular 120

molecular geometry: planar triangular 120

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6
Q

3 electron domains

  • 2 bonding electron domains
  • 1 non-bonding electron domain
A

electron domain geometry: planar triangular 120

molecular geometry: v-shaped 117

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7
Q

4 electron domains

  • 4 bonding electron domains
  • 0 non-bonding electron domains
A

electron domain geometry: tetrahedral 109.5

molecular geometry: tetrahedral 109.5

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8
Q

4 electron domains

  • 3 bonding electron domains
  • 1 non-bonding electron domain
A

electron geometry: tetrahedral 109.5

molecular geometry: pyramidal 107

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9
Q

4 electron domains

  • 2 bonding electron domains
  • 2 non-bonding electron domains
A

electron domain geometry: tetrahedral 109.5

molecular geometry: v-shaped 104

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10
Q

linear drawing

A
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11
Q

planar triangular drawing

A
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12
Q

v-shaped drawing

A
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13
Q

tetrahedral drawing

A
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14
Q

pyramidal drawing

A
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