Vowel Examplar words Flashcards

Boost your ability to remember and produce the English vowel sounds by associating them with the examplar words

1
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ə ]

( reversed e / schwa )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. a (article)
  2. the
  3. was

This sound never occurs in stressed syllables.

It is a very common sound in English and often appears in shorter words and at the end of words.

NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE POWER OF ‘SCHWA’!

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1
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ɛə ]

**On-glide position: **

( half-open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. fair
  2. square
  3. hair/hare
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2
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɛ ]

( epsilon )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bed
  2. dress
  3. many
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2
Q

state at least one example word in which the following triphthong occurs:

[aɪə]

**On-glide position: **

( open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the triphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. desire
  2. fire
  3. inspire

RP, and other non-rhotic aacents only include two diphthongs

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2
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bed
  2. dress
  3. many
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɛ ]

( epsilon )

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2
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. goose
  2. blue
  3. pool
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[u]

( ‘u’ )

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3
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɑ ]

( script ‘a’ )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. father
  2. start
  3. heart
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4
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. now
  2. mouth
  3. bound
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aʊ]

On-glide position:

( open front unrounded )

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5
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ɔɪ ]

**On-glide position: **

( half-open back rounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. boy
  2. choice
  3. coin
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6
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɜ ]

( turned epsilon )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bird
  2. nurse
  3. refer
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6
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. a (article)
  2. the
  3. was

This sound never occurs in stressed syllables.

It is a very common sound in English and often appears in shorter words and at the end of words.

NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE POWER OF ‘SCHWA’!

A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ə ]

( reversed e / schwa )

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7
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. lot
  2. odd
  3. hot

This sound is characteristic of RP

It doen’t exist in GA, IR, SCO, WEL, and SA.

Typically, GA and IR have [ɑ ] instead,

while SCO and WEL have [ɔ ]

A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɒ ]

( turned script ‘a’ )

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8
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aʊ]

On-glide position:

( open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. now
  2. mouth
  3. bound
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9
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bee
  2. beat
  3. cheese
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[i]

( lower case i )

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10
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the** three parameters for vowel description**:

  1. Goat
  2. boat
  3. snow

This diphthong is typical for RP

A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[əʊ ]

On-glide position:

( between half close & half open central unrounded )

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10
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. hour
  2. flower
  3. power

RP, and other non-rhotic aacents only include

two diphthongs

A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aʊə]

**On-glide position: **

( open front unrounded )

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11
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bird
  2. nurse
  3. refer
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɜ ]

( turned epsilon )

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12
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aʊə]

**On-glide position: **

( open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. hour
  2. flower
  3. power

RP, and other non-rhotic aacents only include

two diphthongs

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13
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɔ ]

( turned ‘c’, open ‘o’ )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. thought
  2. law
  3. sort of
14
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ʊ ]

( upsilon, turned omega )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. pull
  2. foot
  3. good
15
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. thought
  2. law
  3. sort of
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɔ ]

( turned ‘c’, open ‘o’ )

15
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. eye
  2. nice
  3. high
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aɪ]

On-glide position:

( open front unrounded )

15
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. pure
  2. sure
  3. mature
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ʊə ]

**On-glide position: **

( fairly close, fairly back rounded )

17
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[əʊ ]

On-glide position:

( between half close & half open central unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the** three parameters for vowel description**:

  1. Goat
  2. boat
  3. snow

This diphthong is typical for RP

18
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. fat
  2. cat
  3. trap
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[æ]

( ash )

19
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. father
  2. start
  3. heart
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɑ ]

( script ‘a’ )

21
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[æ]

( ash )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. fat
  2. cat
  3. trap
22
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɒ ]

( turned script ‘a’ )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. lot
  2. odd
  3. hot

This sound is characteristic of RP

It doen’t exist in GA, IR, SCO, WEL, and SA.

Typically, GA and IR have [ɑ ] instead,

while SCO and WEL have [ɔ ]

24
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ɪə ]

On-glide position:

( fairly close, fairly front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. ear
  2. here/hear
  3. weird
26
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[oʊ]

On-glide position:

( half-closed back rounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. glow
  2. show
  3. throw

This diphthong is typical of GA

27
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[eɪ ]

( half-close front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. face
  2. day
  3. take
29
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ʌ ]

( turned ‘v’ - hut )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. mud
  2. love
  3. but
30
Q

state the on-glide position for the triphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. desire
  2. fire
  3. inspire

RP, and other non-rhotic aacents only include two diphthongs

A

state at least one example word in which the following triphthong occurs:

[aɪə]

**On-glide position: **

( open front unrounded )

32
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[i]

( lower case i )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bee
  2. beat
  3. cheese
32
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. kid
  2. ‘min_u_te
  3. women
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɪ ]

( lax cardinal 1, small cap ‘i’ )

33
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[u]

( ‘u’ )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. goose
  2. blue
  3. pool
34
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. fair
  2. square
  3. hair/hare
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ɛə ]

**On-glide position: **

( half-open front unrounded )

36
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aɪ]

On-glide position:

( open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. eye
  2. nice
  3. high
38
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɪ ]

( lax cardinal 1, small cap ‘i’ )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. kid
  2. ‘min_u_te
  3. women
39
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. boy
  2. choice
  3. coin
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ɔɪ ]

**On-glide position: **

( half-open back rounded )

40
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. ear
  2. here/hear
  3. weird
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ɪə ]

On-glide position:

( fairly close, fairly front unrounded )

42
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. pull
  2. foot
  3. good
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ʊ ]

( upsilon, turned omega )

43
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ʊə ]

**On-glide position: **

( fairly close, fairly back rounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. pure
  2. sure
  3. mature
44
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. face
  2. day
  3. take
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[eɪ ]

( half-close front unrounded )

45
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. glow
  2. show
  3. throw

This diphthong is typical of GA

A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[oʊ]

On-glide position:

( half-closed back rounded )

46
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. mud
  2. love
  3. but
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ʌ ]

( turned ‘v’ - hut )