Vowel Examplar words Flashcards

Boost your ability to remember and produce the English vowel sounds by associating them with the examplar words

1
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ə ]

( reversed e / schwa )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. a (article)
  2. the
  3. was

This sound never occurs in stressed syllables.

It is a very common sound in English and often appears in shorter words and at the end of words.

NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE POWER OF ‘SCHWA’!

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1
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ɛə ]

**On-glide position: **

( half-open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. fair
  2. square
  3. hair/hare
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2
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɛ ]

( epsilon )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bed
  2. dress
  3. many
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2
Q

state at least one example word in which the following triphthong occurs:

[aɪə]

**On-glide position: **

( open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the triphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. desire
  2. fire
  3. inspire

RP, and other non-rhotic aacents only include two diphthongs

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2
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bed
  2. dress
  3. many
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɛ ]

( epsilon )

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2
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. goose
  2. blue
  3. pool
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[u]

( ‘u’ )

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3
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɑ ]

( script ‘a’ )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. father
  2. start
  3. heart
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4
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. now
  2. mouth
  3. bound
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aʊ]

On-glide position:

( open front unrounded )

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5
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ɔɪ ]

**On-glide position: **

( half-open back rounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. boy
  2. choice
  3. coin
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6
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɜ ]

( turned epsilon )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bird
  2. nurse
  3. refer
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6
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. a (article)
  2. the
  3. was

This sound never occurs in stressed syllables.

It is a very common sound in English and often appears in shorter words and at the end of words.

NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE POWER OF ‘SCHWA’!

A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ə ]

( reversed e / schwa )

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7
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. lot
  2. odd
  3. hot

This sound is characteristic of RP

It doen’t exist in GA, IR, SCO, WEL, and SA.

Typically, GA and IR have [ɑ ] instead,

while SCO and WEL have [ɔ ]

A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɒ ]

( turned script ‘a’ )

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8
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aʊ]

On-glide position:

( open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. now
  2. mouth
  3. bound
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9
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bee
  2. beat
  3. cheese
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[i]

( lower case i )

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10
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the** three parameters for vowel description**:

  1. Goat
  2. boat
  3. snow

This diphthong is typical for RP

A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[əʊ ]

On-glide position:

( between half close & half open central unrounded )

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10
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. hour
  2. flower
  3. power

RP, and other non-rhotic aacents only include

two diphthongs

A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aʊə]

**On-glide position: **

( open front unrounded )

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11
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. bird
  2. nurse
  3. refer
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɜ ]

( turned epsilon )

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12
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aʊə]

**On-glide position: **

( open front unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. hour
  2. flower
  3. power

RP, and other non-rhotic aacents only include

two diphthongs

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13
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɔ ]

( turned ‘c’, open ‘o’ )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. thought
  2. law
  3. sort of
14
Q

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ʊ ]

( upsilon, turned omega )

A

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. pull
  2. foot
  3. good
15
Q

state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words:

  1. thought
  2. law
  3. sort of
A

state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs:

[ɔ ]

( turned ‘c’, open ‘o’ )

15
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. eye
  2. nice
  3. high
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[aɪ]

On-glide position:

( open front unrounded )

15
Q

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the three parameters for vowel description:

  1. pure
  2. sure
  3. mature
A

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[ʊə ]

**On-glide position: **

( fairly close, fairly back rounded )

17
Q

state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs:

[əʊ ]

On-glide position:

( between half close & half open central unrounded )

A

state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of

the** three parameters for vowel description**:

  1. Goat
  2. boat
  3. snow

This diphthong is typical for RP

18
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. fat 2. cat 3. trap
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [æ] ( ash )
19
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. father 2. start 3. heart
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [ɑ ] ( script 'a' )
21
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [æ] ( ash )
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. fat 2. cat 3. trap
22
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [ɒ ] ( turned script 'a' )
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. lot 2. odd 3. hot This sound is **characteristic of RP** It doen't exist in GA, IR, SCO, WEL, and SA. Typically, GA and IR have [ɑ ] instead, while SCO and WEL have [ɔ ]
24
state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs: [ɪə ] **On-glide position:** ( fairly close, fairly front unrounded )
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. ear 2. here/hear 3. weird
26
state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs: [oʊ] **On-glide position**: ( half-closed back rounded )
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. glow 2. show 3. throw This diphthong is typical of **GA**
27
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [eɪ ] ( half-close front unrounded )
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of the **three parameters for vowel description:** 1. face 2. day 3. t**_a_**ke
29
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [ʌ ] ( turned 'v' - hut )
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. mud 2. l**_o_**ve 3. but
30
state the on-glide position for the triphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. des**_ire_** 2. fire 3. insp**_ire_** **RP**, and other **non-rhotic aacents** only include **two diphthongs**
state at least one example word in which the following triphthong occurs: [aɪə] **On-glide position: ** ( open front unrounded )
32
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [i] ( lower case i )
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. bee 2. beat 3. cheese
32
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. kid 2. 'm**_i_**n_u_te 3. w**_o_**men
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [ɪ ] ( lax cardinal 1, small cap 'i' )
33
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [u] ( 'u' )
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. g**_oo_**se 2. blue 3. pool
34
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. fair 2. square 3. hair/hare
state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs: [ɛə ] **On-glide position: ** ( half-open front unrounded )
36
state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs: [aɪ] **On-glide position:** ( open front unrounded )
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. eye 2. nice 3. high
38
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [ɪ ] ( lax cardinal 1, small cap 'i' )
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. kid 2. 'm**_i_**n_u_te 3. w**_o_**men
39
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. boy 2. choice 3. coin
state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs: [ɔɪ ] **On-glide position: ** ( half-open back rounded )
40
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. ear 2. here/hear 3. weird
state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs: [ɪə ] **On-glide position:** ( fairly close, fairly front unrounded )
42
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. pull 2. foot 3. good
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [ʊ ] ( upsilon, turned omega )
43
state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs: [ʊə ] **On-glide position: ** ( fairly close, fairly back rounded )
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. pure 2. sure 3. mat**_ure_**
44
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of the **three parameters for vowel description:** 1. face 2. day 3. t**_a_**ke
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [eɪ ] ( half-close front unrounded )
45
state the on-glide position for the diphthong in terms of **the three parameters for vowel description**: 1. glow 2. show 3. throw This diphthong is typical of **GA**
state at least one example word in which the following diphthong occurs: [oʊ] **On-glide position**: ( half-closed back rounded )
46
state the appropriate IPA name for the vowel sound in the following words: 1. mud 2. l**_o_**ve 3. but
state at least one example word in which the following vowel sound occurs: [ʌ ] ( turned 'v' - hut )