voluntary and involunary intoxication Flashcards
voluntary intoxication MAJEWSKI
distinction between specific and basic intent crimes
specific intent crimes
crimes involving intention only (murder, GBH, theft etc) defence will be available if D could not form men’s rea due to being intoxicated
basic intent crimes
crimes that can be committed recklessly (manslaughter, assault etc), defence not available as D being intoxicated in first place shows recklessness
involuntary intoxication KINGSTON
defence is available for both specific and basic intent but only if D so intoxicated they couldn’t form men’s rea
ruling from KINGSTON
“a drugged intent is still intent”
RICHARDSON & IRWIN
defence of voluntary intoxication may still be available for basic intent crimes but only if D would not have seen risk of harm even when sober
side rule: unexpected side effect of prescription drugs
HARDIE- defence of involuntary intoxication can be used
side rule: DUTCH courage rule
GALLAGHER- no defence as had clearly formed intention before drinking