Volleyball Flashcards

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1
Q

Who Invented Volleyball? When? Where?

A

William G. Morgan in 1895 at the YMCA in Holyoke, MA

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2
Q

Where and when was the first official game?

A

Springfield College in 1896

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3
Q

What was the original name of volleyball?

A

Mintonette

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4
Q

Forearm pass or bump: (2)

A

Used when receiving a serve or a volley. Often the first touch of the ball.

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5
Q

Positioning Stance (forearm pass)

A

Slightly bent knees with arms extended at 30° or 40° angle

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6
Q

Formation of hands: (forearm pass)

A

On top of one another with thumbs together forming a flat platform with forearms

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7
Q

Contact with ball (forearm pass)

A

Is above wrist. (if it contacts the wrist or hands it will bounce off unpredictably)

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8
Q

For additional height or distance: (forearm pass)

A

Push slightly upwards with your legs

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9
Q

In order to have greater control over your pass… (forearm pass)

A

Avoid swinging your arms

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10
Q

Overhead pass or set:

A

Often the second touch of the ball used to prepare for a spike or attacking hit

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11
Q

Stance: (overhead pass)

A

Feet are staggered and knees are bent comfortably

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12
Q

Hand Formation: (overhead pass)

A

Lift your hands and form a shape similar to the volleyball with thumbs pointed at your eyes.

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13
Q

Contact with ball (overhead pass)

A

Near forehead level with your finger pads

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14
Q

To push the ball high in the air… (overhead pass)

A

Extend your arms and legs

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15
Q

Spike:

A

The action of jumping into the air and hitting the ball downwards into your opponent’s side of the court

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16
Q

How to spike:

A
  • Jump by swinging both arms forward and upwards while pushing explosively with both legs to lift your body into the air.
  • Pull your right elbow back and bend it to about 90° with your hand relaxed but opened and curved to the shape of the ball
  • Quickly move your elbow forward forcing your hand to “snap” forward as you make contact with the ball.
17
Q

Underhand serve:

A

A good beginning serve. It can be very accurate and consistent. It does not provide a lot of power, so it is easier for the opponent to return.

18
Q

Position (underhand serve)

A

Non-dominant hand holds the ball in front of the body while stepping in opposition.

19
Q

How to underhand serve

A
  • Use a pendulum motion to swing the other arm towards the ball.
  • Holding arm rotates slightly towards the swinging arm so that you can contact the ball with the heel of your hand.
  • You should contact the ball directly out of your hand
20
Q

How to win a game

A

The first team to reach 25 points with a winning margin of at least two points.

21
Q

How to win a match

A

A team has to win three out of five games to win the match

22
Q

Rally scoring

A

If the serving team wins a rally, it scores a point and continues to serve; if the receiving team wins a rally, it scores a point and it must serve next .

A team is awarded a point if they successfully ground the ball on the opponent’s court or if the other team commits a fault.

23
Q

Faults (5)

A
  • An individual player hits the ball more than once consecutively
  • A player makes contact with the net
  • A team hits the volleyball more than 3 times without getting it over the net
  • A team hits the ball out of bounds, against the wall, or off of the ceiling
  • A player catches, lifts, carries or contacts the ball with an open palm below the waist.
24
Q

Keep in mind (9)

A
  • A ball that hits a boundary line is considered in bounds
  • A block does not count as a hit
  • The serving player must start behind the end line.
  • Defenders from the receiving team cannot block or spike the serve
  • The ideal sequence of hits for a team is “bump, set, spike”
  • A player can travel outside of the court in order to play the ball
  • Announce the score before each serve to avoid confusion
  • An official game consists of 6 players on the court for each team
  • Players rotate positions each time they gain possession of the serve