Volitional (Physical Therapeutic Exercises) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Volitional?

A

Physical Therapeutic Exercises

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2
Q

What’s the main idea behind Bruegger’s?

A

Breathing
other things it addresses:
- exercises
- posture

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3
Q

What’s the process behind Bruegger’s?

A

1) Extend thoracic
2) Pull shoulders back
3) Rock pelvis forward
4) Nod head in flexion and raise

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4
Q

What conditions does Bruegger’s help with?

A

COPD
Aging
AS

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5
Q

Is Bruegger’s more about muscles or joints?

A

bruegger’s is more about joints

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6
Q

What is the main idea behind Buerger’s?

A

Peripheral Vascular Disease

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7
Q

What is the test for Buerger’s?

A

patient lies down, pump blood out of foot, sit up and see how long it takes to return

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8
Q

What is the test for Allen’s?

A

Some thing as Buerger’s but it’s for upper extremities

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9
Q

What is the main idea behind Harvard Step?

A

it’s a test used for general health related to endurance

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10
Q

What is the test for Harvard Step?

A

step up and step down quickly, repetitive

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11
Q

What’s the main idea behind Williams?

A

Flexion for the low back

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12
Q

How do you perform the Williams exercises?

A

do sit-up with knees flexed, hands in front of chest, while the head and shoulders are lifted off of table
position is held for 5 minutes

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13
Q

What’s the purpose of Williams?

A

help decrease lordosis by strengthening abdominal muscles

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14
Q

What conditions does Williams help?

A

Spondylolisthesis
Facet Syndrome
Increased Lumbosacral Angle
Hyperlordosis

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15
Q

What is the main idea behind McKenzie’s?

A

Extension for the low back

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16
Q

What is the purpose of McKenzie’s?

A

helps increase the lordosis by strengthening the paraspinals

17
Q

What conditions does McKenzie’s help?

A

Chronic Disc

Acute Lumbar Antalgia to “centralize” pain and get patient to neutral position

18
Q

What is Modified McKenzies?

A

It’s the combination of Williams and McKenzie

19
Q

What conditions does Modified McKenzies help with?

A

Acute Discs

Spinal Stenosis

20
Q

What is the main idea behind McGill?

A

LBP (core)

21
Q

What exercises are McGill?

A

Side Bridge
Bird Dog
Abdominals

22
Q

What do Kegel’s do?

A

exercises for the pelvic floor musculature

23
Q

What conditions does Kegel’s help with?

A

Incontinence

24
Q

What is the main idea behind Codman’s/Pendular?

A

strengthens the shoulder girdle

25
Q

What is the preferred method of Codman’s?

A

Prone - lie on table and move arm in pendulum movement

26
Q

Why would you recommend Codman’s?

A

Injury to Supraspinatus

27
Q

What muscles does Codman’s exercise work/strengthen?

A

Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis

after these are strengthened then you can work on the injured supraspinatus

28
Q

What is the main idea behind Wall Walking?

A

use fingers to crawl up the wall for shoulder ROM

29
Q

What’s the main idea behind yoga?

A

focus on position and breathing mechanics

benefits spinal stability and balance

30
Q

What are the two Chain Motions?

A

Anterior Core Chain

Posterior Core Chain

31
Q

What does the Anterior Core Chain include?

A

rectus abdominis

transverse abdominis

32
Q

What does the Posterior Core Chain include?

A
biceps femoris
gluteus maximus
erector spinae
multifidi
trapezius
posterior deltoid
gastrocs
33
Q

What exercises help Posterior Core Chain?

A
Bird Dog
Bridge
Olympic Lifts
Squats
Rowing
34
Q

What are the chain reactions?

A

Cross Patterns
Rounded Shoulders
Nociceptive Spinal Chain (postural paresis)