volcanoes affecting climate Flashcards
during volcanic eruptions what is injected into the stratosphere?
volcanic gases
aerosol droplets
ash
sulphur dioxide sometimes
what — dioxide causes global cooling and which one causes global warming?
sulphur dioxide - global cooling
carbon dioxide - global warming
when did pinatubo erupt?
how much sulphur dioxide was injected into the stratosphere? how much did this cause global temperatures to drop by?
pinatubo erupted in 1991
it injected 20 million tons
0.5 degrees Celsius
in 2010 how many metric tons of carbon were released due to human activities?
35 billion metric tones
when did mount st helens erupt? how many metric tons of carbon emissions did it release into the atmosphere? in what time period?
1980 mount st helens erupted
10 million tons of co2 was released into the atmosphere
in only 9 hours