volcanoes affecting climate Flashcards

1
Q

during volcanic eruptions what is injected into the stratosphere?

A

volcanic gases
aerosol droplets
ash
sulphur dioxide sometimes

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2
Q

what — dioxide causes global cooling and which one causes global warming?

A

sulphur dioxide - global cooling

carbon dioxide - global warming

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3
Q

when did pinatubo erupt?
how much sulphur dioxide was injected into the stratosphere? how much did this cause global temperatures to drop by?

A

pinatubo erupted in 1991

it injected 20 million tons

0.5 degrees Celsius

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4
Q

in 2010 how many metric tons of carbon were released due to human activities?

A

35 billion metric tones

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5
Q

when did mount st helens erupt? how many metric tons of carbon emissions did it release into the atmosphere? in what time period?

A

1980 mount st helens erupted

10 million tons of co2 was released into the atmosphere

in only 9 hours

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