The Carbon Cycle: Changes Over Time Human Impacts Flashcards
what are the three human practices which impacts the carbon cycle?
fossil fuel use
deforestation
farming practices
how does fossil fuels use effect the carbon cycle?
combustion transfers the carbon from a long term sink of the lithosphere to the atmosphere
how does farming practices effect the carbon cycle?
pastoral farming - animals respiring releases co2
ploughing - releases co2 from the soil
farm machinery - releases co2
how does deforestation effect the carbon cycle?
land is cleared using the slash and burn interrupting the forest carbon cycle, and rapidly releases the carbon stored in the plants
what is the carbon budget?
balance between the inputs and outputs of carbon
what is a carbon sink?
a store that absorbs more carbon than it emits
what is a carbon source?
a store that emits more carbon than it absorbs