The Carbon Cycle: Changes Over Time Human Impacts Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the three human practices which impacts the carbon cycle?

A

fossil fuel use
deforestation
farming practices

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2
Q

how does fossil fuels use effect the carbon cycle?

A

combustion transfers the carbon from a long term sink of the lithosphere to the atmosphere

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3
Q

how does farming practices effect the carbon cycle?

A

pastoral farming - animals respiring releases co2

ploughing - releases co2 from the soil

farm machinery - releases co2

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4
Q

how does deforestation effect the carbon cycle?

A

land is cleared using the slash and burn interrupting the forest carbon cycle, and rapidly releases the carbon stored in the plants

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5
Q

what is the carbon budget?

A

balance between the inputs and outputs of carbon

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6
Q

what is a carbon sink?

A

a store that absorbs more carbon than it emits

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7
Q

what is a carbon source?

A

a store that emits more carbon than it absorbs

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