volcanoes Flashcards
1
Q
Define volcanic eruptions
A
A process by which extremely hot materials are ejected or emitted from an opening on Earth’s surface.
2
Q
From top to the bottom, label the features of a volcano.
A
Ash cloud, vent, magma, side vent, conduit, magma chamber, crust
3
Q
Process of formation of volcanic eruptions
A
- Convection currents in the mantle drift the plates to converge / diverge.
- High pressure beneath earth’s surface
- Magma and gases are pushed up through lines of weaknesses/vents
- Volcanic eruption
4
Q
Intra-plate volcanoes are called?
A
Volcanic hotspots
5
Q
Where are most volcanoes located at?
A
Ring of Fire