Volcanism Flashcards
What is a Volcano
Opening in the crust of Earth through which molten rock or magma flows out as lava
What is a fissure?
A long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, esp. in rock or earth
What is Volcanism
Any of various processes and phenomena associated with the surface discharge of molten rock or hot water and steam, including volcanoes, geysers, and fumaroles.
What is a Xenolith?
An inclusion in an igneous rock which is not genetically related, such as an unmelted fragment of country rock. Also known
as accidental inclusion; exogenous inclusion.
What is Pyroclastic Material?
are clastic rocks composed solely or primarily of volcanic materials
What is Plateaux
A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side
Welded Tuff
is a pyroclastic rock, of any origin, that was sufficiently hot at the time of deposition to weld together
What is an Amygdale
a vesicle in a volcanic rock, formed from a bubble of escaping gas, that has become filled with light-coloured minerals, such as quartz and calcite Also called amygdule.