Volcanism Flashcards

0
Q

What is a Volcano

A

Opening in the crust of Earth through which molten rock or magma flows out as lava

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is a fissure?

A

A long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, esp. in rock or earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Volcanism

A

Any of various processes and phenomena associated with the surface discharge of molten rock or hot water and steam, including volcanoes, geysers, and fumaroles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a Xenolith?

A

An inclusion in an igneous rock which is not genetically related, such as an unmelted fragment of country rock. Also known
as accidental inclusion; exogenous inclusion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is Pyroclastic Material?

A

are clastic rocks composed solely or primarily of volcanic materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Plateaux

A

A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Welded Tuff

A

is a pyroclastic rock, of any origin, that was sufficiently hot at the time of deposition to weld together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an Amygdale

A

a vesicle in a volcanic rock, formed from a bubble of escaping gas, that has become filled with light-coloured minerals, such as quartz and calcite Also called amygdule.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly