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PCOG > VOLATILE OILS > Flashcards

VOLATILE OILS Flashcards

0
Q

Fam lupulin

A

Cannabinaceae

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1
Q

Sci name lupulin

A

Humulus lupulus

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2
Q

Syn lupulin

A

Hop strobile

Common hops

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3
Q

Consti lupulin

A

Lupulone

Humulene

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4
Q

Use lupulin

A 
Bitter tonic
Antibac
Preserve beer
Sedative
Appetite stimulant
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5
Q

Sci name cubeb

A

Piper cubeba

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6
Q

Fam cubeb

A

Piperaceae

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7
Q

Syn cubeb

A

Java pepper

Tailed pepper

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8
Q

Consti cubeb

A

Cubebin- crystalline

Cubebic acid- amorphous

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9
Q

Use cubeb

A

Stimulative
Carminative
Condiment

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10
Q

Sci name pepper

A

Piper nigrum

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11
Q

Fam pepper

A

Piperaceae

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12
Q

Syn pepper

A

Paminta

Malisa

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13
Q

Consti pepper

A

Terpenes- limonene, sabinene, camphene, b-pinene

Alkaloids- piperine, piperitine

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14
Q

Use pepper

A

For gonorrhea
Chronic bronchitis
Increases saliva secretion
Condiment

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15
Q

Sci name coriander

A

Coriandrum sativum

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16
Q

Fam coriander

A

Apiaceae

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17
Q

Syn coriander

A

Culantro
Uansoy
Chinese parsley

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18
Q

Consti coriander

A

Linalool

Coriandrol

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19
Q

Use coriander

A

Spice
Flavorant
Carminative
For cough, chest pain, fever, measles

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20
Q

Sci name juniper

A

Juniperus communis

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21
Q

Fam juniper

A

Cupressaceae

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22
Q

Syn juniper

A

Horse savin berries

Juniper berries

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23
Q

Consti juniper

A

a-pinene, camphene, cadinene, terpin-4-ol (sesquiterpenes)

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24
Q

Use juniper

A

Diuretic, urinary antiseptic,

flavoring agent

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25
Q

Sci name savin

A

Juniperus sabina

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26
Q

Fam savin

A

Cupressaceae

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27
Q

Syn savin

A

Savin tops

Horse savin tops

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28
Q

Consti savin

A

Sabinol
Podophyllotoxin
Savinin

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29
Q

Use savin

A

External and internal powerful irritant

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30
Q

Sci name peppermint

A

Mentha piperita

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31
Q

Fam peppermint

A

Lamiaceae

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32
Q

Syn peppermint

A

Brandy mint

Menta iglesia

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33
Q

Consti peppermint

A

Menthol

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34
Q

Use peppermint

A

Flavorant

Menthol- antipruritic, heart depressant, counterirritant

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35
Q

Sci name sage

A

Salvia officinalis

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36
Q

Fam sage

A

Lamiaceae

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37
Q

Syn sage

A

Garden/dalmation/meadow sage

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38
Q

Consti sage

A

Thujone
Camphor
Cineole

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39
Q

Use sage

A

Mouthwash, gargle
Vaginal douche
Prevents hair loss/color

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40
Q

Sci name sandalwood

A

Santalinum album

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41
Q

Fam sandalwood

A

Santalaceae

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42
Q

Syn sandalwood

A

White sandalwood

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43
Q

Consti sandalwood

A

Alpha, beta-santalol

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44
Q

Use sandalwood

A

Perfumery

Urinary antiseptic, stimulant

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45
Q

Sci name cardamom

A

Elattaria cardamomum var. minuscule

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46
Q

Fam cardamom

A

Zingiberaceae

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47
Q

Syn cardamom

A

Ceylon/Malabar cardamom

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48
Q

Consti cardamom

A

Linalol
Cineol
a-terponyl acetate

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49
Q

Use cardamom

A

Flavorant
Cmpd tincture of cardamom
Anti-viral

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50
Q

Sci name cinnamon

A

Cinnamomum zeylanicum
C. Cassia
C. Laureirii

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51
Q

Fam cinnamon

A

Lauraceae

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52
Q

Syn cinnamon

A

Cassia cinnamon
Ceylon cinnamon
Saigon cinnamon
Corteza de Canela

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53
Q

Consti cinnamon

A

Cinnamic aldehyde
Mannitol
Eugenol

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54
Q

Use cinnamon

A

Flavorant
Carminative
Pungent antiseptic
Aspergillus germicide

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55
Q

Sci name bitter orange

A

Citrus aurantium var. amara

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56
Q

Fam bitter orange

A

Rutaceae

57
Q

Syn bitter orange

A

Neroli oil

58
Q

Consti bitter orange

A

Naringin
Limonene
Jasmine
Linalyl acetate

59
Q

Use bitter orange

A

Appetite stimulant
Antiflatulent
Antifungal

60
Q

Sci name sweet orange

A

Citrus aurantium var sinensis

61
Q

Fam sweet orange

A

Rutaceae

62
Q

Syn sweet orange

A

Naranja dulce

Naranja de Valencia

63
Q

Consti sweet orange

A

Violexanthin

Citral, citronellal

64
Q

Use sweet orange

A

Flavorant

Carminative

65
Q

Sci name lemon

A

Citrus limon

66
Q

Fam lemon

A

Rutaceae

67
Q

Syn lemon

A

Limon

68
Q

Consti lemon

A

Limonene

Citral, citronellal

69
Q

Use lemon

A

Flavorant
Perfume
Stimulant

70
Q

Sci name caraway

A

Carum carvi

71
Q

Fam caraway

A

Apiaceae

72
Q

Syn caraway

A

Alcarhueya

Karawya, carum

73
Q

Consti caraway

A

(+) carvone

D-limonene

74
Q

Use caraway

A

Culinary uses
Carminative, weak antispasmodic
Promotes lactation

75
Q

Sci name buchu

A

Barosma betulina

76
Q

Fam buchu

A

Rutaceae

77
Q

Syn buchu

A

Short buchu
Oval buchu
Long buchu

78
Q

Consti buchu

A

Diosphenol (buchu camphor)

79
Q

Use buchu

A

Diuretic

Urinary antiseptic

80
Q

Sci name clove

A

Syzygium aromaticum

81
Q

Fam clove

A

Myrtaceae

82
Q

Syn clove

A

Clavo de especial

Clavo aromatic

83
Q

Consti clove

A

Eugenol

a, b-carophyllene

84
Q

Use clove

A

Dental analgesic
Antibacterial
Flavorant, astringent

85
Q

Sci name thyme

A

Thymus vulgaris

86
Q

Fam thyme

A

Lamiaceae

87
Q

Syn thyme

A

Tremocillo

88
Q

Consti thyme

A

Thymol
Carvacrol
Rosamirinic acid

89
Q

Use thyme

A

Antiseptic, antibac
Antitussive, expectorant
Spasmolytic

90
Q

Sci name anise

A

Pimpinella anisum

91
Q

Fam anise

A

Apiaceae

92
Q

Syn anise

A

Aniseed

Matalahuga

93
Q

Consti anise

A

Anethole

Chavicole

94
Q

Use anise

A

For coughs and colds

Carminative, stimulant

95
Q

Sci name fennel

A

Foeniculum vulgare var dulce

96
Q

Fam fennel

A

Apiaceae

97
Q

Syn fennel

A

Sweet fennel fruit

Haras, anis

98
Q

Consti fennel

A

Anethol

Fenchone

99
Q

Use fennel

A

Aromatic stimulant

Corrective of purgatives

100
Q

Sci name chinese star anise

A

Illucium verum

101
Q

Fam chinese star anise

A

Magnoliaceae

102
Q

Syn chinese star anise

A

Sanke

103
Q

Consti chinese star anise

A

Anethole

104
Q

Use chinese star anise

A

Flavoring

Carminative

105
Q

Sci name japanese star anise

A

Illium religiosum

106
Q

Fam japanese star anise

A

Magnoliaceae

107
Q

Syn japanese stat anise

A

Sikimmi

108
Q

Consti japanese star anise

A

Anethol
Skinnin
Shkimmic acid

109
Q

Use jap star anise

A

No use, toxic

110
Q

Sci name sassafras

A

Sassafras albidum

111
Q

Fam sassafras

A

Lauraceae

112
Q

Syn sassafras

A

Ague tree

113
Q

Consti sassafras

A

Safrole

Tannic acid-sassifrid red

114
Q

Use sassafras

A

Carminative
Aromatic stimulant
Flavor corrective

115
Q

Sci name gaultheria

A

Gaultheria procumbens

116
Q

Fam gaultheria

A

Ericaceae

117
Q

Syn gaultheria

A

Wintergreen, boxberry, teaberry

118
Q

Consti gaultheria

A

Methyl salicylate

119
Q

Use gaultheria

A

Diuretic, astringent, stimulant, antidiarrheal

120
Q

Sci rosemary

A

Rosmarinus officinalis

121
Q

Fam rosemary

A

Lamiaceae

122
Q

Syn rosemary

A

Hoja de Romero
Compass plant
Polar plant

123
Q

Consti rosemary

A

Cineole, borneol
Alpha, beta amyrin
Rosmarinic acid

124
Q

Use rosemary

A

Perfumery
Aromatherapy
Insect repellant

125
Q

Sci name valerian

A

Valeriana officinalis

126
Q

Fam valerian

A

Valerianacear

127
Q

Syn valerian

A

Summer heliotrope

All heal root

128
Q

Consti valerian

A

Valeric acid

Valepotriate

129
Q

Use valerian

A

Tea
Carminative
Perfume
Antispasmodic

130
Q

Sci name garlic

A

Allium sativum

131
Q

Fam garlic

A

Alliaceae

132
Q

Syn garlic

A

Bawang

Ajos

133
Q

Consti garlic

A

Alliin->allicin

Diallylthiosulfinate

134
Q

Use garlic

A

Antibacterial

For HTN

135
Q

Sci name Matricaria

A

Matricaria recutita

136
Q

Fam matricaria

A

Asteraceae

137
Q

Syn matricaria

A

Chamomile

138
Q

Consti matricaria

A

Coumarin

139
Q

Use matricaria

A

Carminative
Laxative
Antibacterial mouthwash

PCOG (14 decks)

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