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PCOG > Alkaloids > Flashcards

Alkaloids Flashcards

1
Q

Fam areca

A

Arecaceae

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2
Q

Syn areca

A

Areca nut/bunga/betel nut/palm

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3
Q

Consti areca

A

Arecoline

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4
Q

Use areca

A

Anthelmintic

Masticatory

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5
Q

Sci pomegranate

A

Punica granatum

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6
Q

Fam pomegranate

A

Punicaceae

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7
Q

Syn pomegranate

A

Grenadier/granada

Cartagenian apple

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8
Q

Consti pomegranate

A

Pelletierine

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9
Q

Use pomegranate

A

Anthelmintic

For hemorrhoids

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10
Q

Sci belladonna

A

Atropa belladonna

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11
Q

Syn belladonna

A

Deadly nightshade

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12
Q

Consti belladonna

A

Atropine
hyoscyamine
Scopoletin

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13
Q

Use belladonna

A

Antimuscarinic/parasympatholytic

Antispasmodic

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14
Q

Sci hyoscyamus

A

Hyoscyamus niger

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15
Q

Syn hyoscyamus

A

Henbane

Stinking nightshade

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16
Q

Consti hyoscyamus

A

Hyoscine or scopolamine

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17
Q

Use hyoscyamus

A

For urinary tract spasms

Antivertigo

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18
Q

Sci stramonium

A

Datura stramonium

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19
Q

Syn stramonium

A

Jimson weed
Jamestown weed
Thornapple

20
Q

Consti stramonium

A

Hyoscyamine

Hyoscine

21
Q

Use stramonium

A

Antiasthma cigarettes
Disorders of ANS
Can cause hallucinations/euphoria

22
Q

Sci talumpunay

A

Datura alba
D. metel
D. fastuosa

23
Q

Syn talumpunay

A

Katsobong
Talongpunay
Thornampple

24
Q

Consti talumpunay

A

Hyoscyamine
Hyoscine
Atropine

25
Q

Use talumpunay

A

Antiasthma cigarettes

Antispasmodic

26
Q

Sci areca

A

Areca catechu

27
Q

Sci hydrastis

A

Hydrastis canadensis

28
Q

Fam hydrastis

A

Ranunculaceae

29
Q

Syn hydrastis

A

Golden seal

Orange root

30
Q

Consti hydrastis

A

Hydrastine
Berberine
Canadine

31
Q

Use hydrastis

A

Astringent from inflamm
Uterine hemorrhage
Used locally in GUI

32
Q

Sci ipecac

A

Cephaelis acuminata

33
Q

Fam ipecac

A

Rubiaceae

34
Q

Syn ipecac

A

Cartegens/Panama ipecac

Rio/Brazilian ipecac

35
Q

Consti ipecac

A

Cephaelis
Emetine
Psychotrine

36
Q

Use ipecac

A

Emetic

For amoebic dysentery

37
Q

Sci name ergot

A

Claviceps purpurea

Sesale cereal

38
Q

Fam ergot

A

Clavicipitaceae

Poaceae

39
Q

Syn ergot

A

Spurred rye
Cockspur rye
Rye smut

40
Q

Consti ergot

A

Clavine
Ergometrine
Ergotamine

41
Q

Use ergot

A

Used in labor to assist delivery, reduce post-partum hemorrhage

42
Q

Sci name calabar bean

A

Physostigma venenosum

43
Q

Fam calabar bean

A

Fabaceae

44
Q

Consti calabar bean

A

Physostigmine
Calabatine
Physovenine

45
Q

Use calabar bean

A

Miotic
Reverses effect of sedatives
For Alzheimer’s

PCOG (14 decks)

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