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PCOG > Alkaloids > Flashcards

Alkaloids Flashcards

1
Q

Syn areca

A

Areca nut/bunga/betel nut/palm

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2
Q

Consti areca

A

Arecoline

Guvacine

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3
Q

Use areca

A

Anthelmintic

Masticatory

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4
Q

Sci name pomegranate

A

Punica granatum

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5
Q

Syn pomegranate

A

Grenadier/granada/Cartagenian apple

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6
Q

Consti pomegranate

A

Pelletierine

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7
Q

Use pomegranata

A

Anthelmintic

For hemorrhoids

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8
Q

Sci name belladonna

A

Atropa belladonna

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9
Q

Syn belladonna

A

Deadly nightshade

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10
Q

Consti belladonna

A

Atropine
Hyoscyamine
Scopoletin

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11
Q

Use belladonna

A

Antimuscarinic/parasympatolytic

Antispasmodic

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12
Q

Sci name hyoscyamus

A

Hyoscyamus niger

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13
Q

Syn hyoscyamus

A

Henbane

Stinking nightshade

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14
Q

Consti hyoscyamus

A

Scopolamine (hyoscine)

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15
Q

Use hyoscyamine

A

For urinary tract spasms

Antivertigo

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16
Q

Sci name stramonium

A

Datura stramonium

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17
Q

Syn stramonium

A

Jimson weed
Jamestown weed
Thornapple

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18
Q

Consti stramonium

A

Hyoscyamine

Hyoscine

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19
Q

Use stramonium

A

Antiasthma cigarettes
Disorders of ANS
Can cause hallucinations/euphoria

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20
Q

Sci name talumpunay

A

Datura alba
D. metel
D. fastuosa

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21
Q

Syn talumpunay

A

Katsobong
Talongpunay
Thornampple

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22
Q

Consti talumpunay

A

Hyoscyamine
Hyoscine
Atropine

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23
Q

Use talumpunay

A

Antiasthma cigarettes

Antispasmodic

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24
Q

Sci name dita

A

Alstonia scholaris

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25
Q

Fam dita

A

Apocynaceae

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26
Q

Syn dita

A

Tagitan

Dalipaoen

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27
Q

Consti dita

A

Ditaine
Ditamine
Equitine

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28
Q

Use dita

A

Effective subs for quinine

Antipyretic

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29
Q

Sci cinchona

A

Cinchona succiruba

C. calisaya

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30
Q

Fam cinchona

A

Rubiaceae

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31
Q

Syn cinchona

A

Red cinchona

Yellow cinchona

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32
Q

Consti cinchona

A

Quinine

Quinidine

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33
Q

Use cinchona

A

Antimalarial

Prophylaxis of cardiac arrhythmias/atrial fibrillation

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34
Q

Sci name areca

A

Areca catechu

35
Q

Sci nux vomica

A

Strychnos nux-vomica

36
Q

Fam nux vomica

A

Loganiaceae

37
Q

Syn nux vomica

A

Quaker/dog button

Poison nut

38
Q

Consti nux vomica

A

Strychnine

Brucine

39
Q

Use nux vomica

A

Formerly used as circulator, rat poison
Respiratory stimulant
Barbiturate antidote

40
Q

Sci ignatia

A

Strychnos ignatii

41
Q

Syn ignatia

A

St. Ignatius bean/ poison nut

Catbalogan

42
Q

Consti ignatia

A

Strychnine

Brucine

43
Q

Use ignatia

A

Formerly used as circulator, rat poison
Respiratory stimulant
Barbiturate antidote

44
Q

Sci name pilocarpus

A

Pilocarpus jaborandi

45
Q

Fam pilocarpus

A

Rutaceae

46
Q

Syn pilocarpus

A

Jaborandi
Ibiratay
Arauda brava

47
Q

Consti pilocarpus

A

Pilocarpine

Pilocarpidine

48
Q

Use pilocarpus

A

Antidote for ateopine poisonic

Miosis

49
Q

Sci veratrum viride

A

Veratrum viride

50
Q

Fam veratrum

A

Liliaceae

51
Q

Syn veratrum

A

American/green hellebore

Tickleweed

52
Q

Consti veratrum

A

Cervadine
Pseudojervine
Germine

53
Q

Use veratrum

A

Hypotensive
Cardiac depressant
Sedative

54
Q

Sci name aconite

A

Acontium napellus

55
Q

Fam aconite

A

Ranunculaceae

56
Q

Syn aconite

A

Monkshood
Wolfshane root
Soldier’s cap

57
Q

Consti aconite

A

Aconitine

Neoline

58
Q

Use aconite

A

Potent, quick acting poison
Hypotensive
Formerly used in liniment for migraine, headache

59
Q

Sci colchicum

A

Colchicum autumnale

60
Q

Fam colchicum

A

Liliaceae

61
Q

Syn colchicum

A

Autumn crocus
Meadow saffron
Naked lady

62
Q

Consti colchicum

A

Colchicine

63
Q

Use colchicum

A

Anti-miotic

Antigout

64
Q

Sci name coffee

A

Coffea arabica

65
Q

Fam coffea

A

Rubiaceae

66
Q

Syn coffee

A

Cafe

Coffee bean/seed

67
Q

Consti coffee

A

Caffeine
Trigonelline
Caffeol

68
Q

Use coffee

A

Dietetic, stimulant
Diuretic
Treatment of CNS disorders

69
Q

Sci name kola

A

Kola nitida

70
Q

Fam kola

A

Sterculiaceae

71
Q

Syn kola

A

Bitchy/bissy nut

Kola nut

72
Q

Consti kola

A

Caffeine
Theobromine
Kolatannin

73
Q

Use kola

A

Stimulant in fatigue
Ing. in carbonated drinks
Mild chronotropic

74
Q

Sci cacao

A

Theobroma cacao

75
Q

Fam cacao

A

Sterculiaceae

76
Q

Syn cacao

A

Chocolate

Cocoa bean

77
Q

Consti cacao

A

Caffeine

Theobromine

78
Q

Use cacao

A

Weak stimulant, potent diuretic

Smooth muscle relaxant, antioxidant

79
Q

Sci name tea

A

Camellia sinensis

80
Q

Fam tea

A

Theaceae

81
Q

Syn tea

A

Tsha

Thea

82
Q

Consti tea

A

Caffeine
Theophylline
Theobromine

83
Q

Use tea

A

Stimulant

Astrjngent antioxidant

PCOG (14 decks)

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