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Allemand juridique > Vokabular zu Art. 2 und 3 ZGB > Flashcards

Vokabular zu Art. 2 und 3 ZGB Flashcards

1
Q

verankern

A

consacrer

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2
Q

Treu und Glauben

A

bonne foi au sens de l’art. 2 CC

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3
Q

zwingend

A

impératif, contraignant

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4
Q

umgehen mit

A

exercer, traiter

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5
Q

darstellen

A

représenter, être

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6
Q

sich beziehen auf

A

se rapporter à, avoir trait à

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7
Q

ausüben

A

exercer

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8
Q

erfüllen

A

exécuter

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9
Q

sich verhalten

A

se comporter

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10
Q

beurteilen

A

apprécier, juger

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11
Q

auslegen

A

interpréter

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12
Q

ergänzen

A

compléter

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13
Q

Rechtsgeschäft

A

acte juridique

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14
Q

zukommen

A

revenir à, avoir

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15
Q

berichtigen

A

corriger

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16
Q

Missbrauch

A

abus

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17
Q

verwehren

A

refuser

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18
Q

überschreiten

A

outrepasser

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19
Q

von Amtes wegen

A

d’office

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20
Q

berücksichtigen

A

prendre en compte (ta mère si possible)

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21
Q

eingreifen

A
  1. intervenir

2. porter atteinte à (un droit)

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22
Q

gerecht

A

juste

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23
Q

geboten sein

A

être indiqué, être nécessaire

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24
Q

Gericht

A

allez celui-là tu dois savoir

…

tribunal

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25
Q

gültig

A

valable

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26
Q

Rechtssatz

A

règle de droit

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27
Q

beschränken

A

limiter (comme toi haha)

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28
Q

aufheben

A

annuler, supprimer

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29
Q

verbieten

A

interdire

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30
Q

sich handeln um

A

s’agir de

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31
Q

Rechtsbehelf

A

moyen de droit (au sens large)

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32
Q

anwenden

A

appliquer

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33
Q

annehmen

A
  1. accepter

2. admettre

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34
Q

bloss = nur

A

seulement

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35
Q

Bereich

A

domaine, champs

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36
Q

zurechnen

A

imputer

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37
Q

zwar…aber/jedoch

A

certes…,mais

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38
Q

äussern

A

mentionner, exprimer

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39
Q

Stellung beziehen

A

prendre position

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40
Q

greifen

A

être applicable (dans les textes juridiques)

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41
Q

erst

A

seulement (dans les textes juridiques)

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42
Q

Rechtsfindung

A

application du droit

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43
Q

bestimmen

A

déterminer

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44
Q

(gesetzliche) Bestimmung

A

disposition légale, norme

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45
Q

betrachten

A
  1. observer

2. qualifier de (connard)

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46
Q

durchführen

A

procéder à

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47
Q

Lücke

A

Google traduction en grève

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48
Q

lösen

A
  1. résoudre un problème

2. résoudre le contrat

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49
Q

zum Tragen kommen

A

s’appliquer

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50
Q

Tragweite

A

portée

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51
Q

Grundsatz

A

principe

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52
Q

Sachverhalt

A
  1. état de fait
  2. éléments constitutifs de la norme
  3. infraction
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53
Q

gelten

A

être valable/applicable/en vigueur

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54
Q

Ausnahme

A

TA GUEULE

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55
Q

guter Glaube

A

bonne foi au sens de l’art. 3 CC

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56
Q

verweisen auf

A

renvoyer à

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57
Q

Merkmal

A

caractéristique

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58
Q

fehlen

A

manquer, être absent

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59
Q

Recht

A

bon si tu sais pas ce mot, abandonne

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60
Q

Bewusstsein

A

conscience

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61
Q

zum Zuge kommen

A

être applicable

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62
Q

Gesetz

A

Envie d’un calu ?

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63
Q

durchsetzen

A
  1. mettre en oeuvre

2. imposer

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64
Q

Verkehr

A
  1. circulation routière

2. commerce, les affaires

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65
Q

Sicherheit

A

sécurité

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66
Q

unterscheiden

A

distinguer, différencier

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67
Q

gemeines Recht

A

ius commune (ouais moi aussi je sais pas ce que ça veut dire t’inquiète)

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68
Q

sich wenden an

A

s’adresser à

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69
Q

in Kraft treten

A

entrer en vigueur

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70
Q

Bezug nehmen auf

A

se rapporter à, renvoyer à

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71
Q

Verfassung

A

constitution

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72
Q

Grundrecht

A

droit/liberté fondamentale

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73
Q

sich auswirken auf

A

produire des effets

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74
Q

(Aus)Wirkung

A

effets, conséquences

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75
Q

Wortlaut

A

teneur

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76
Q

herbeiziehen

A

mettre à contribution, faire appel à, consulter

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77
Q

Schuldner

A

débiteur

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78
Q

Leitsung

A

prestation

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79
Q

Sitte

A

usages, moeurs

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80
Q

erfordern

A

exiger, nécessiter

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81
Q

sich beziehen auf

A

se rapporter à

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82
Q

lediglich = nur

A

seulement

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83
Q

Rechtssprechung

A

jurisprudence

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84
Q

Gebot

A

Injonction, exigence

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85
Q

schonen

A

ménager

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86
Q

schonende Rechtsausübung

A

exercice modéré d’un droit

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87
Q

ableiten von/aus

A

déduire de

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88
Q

gehalten sein

A

être tenu de

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89
Q

zumutbar

A

ce qui peut être équitablement exigé

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90
Q

Sachenrecht

A

Coucou c’est moi

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91
Q

Eigentum

A

propriété

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92
Q

Stockwerk = Etage

A

étage

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93
Q

schützen

A

protéger

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94
Q

Minderheit

A

minorité

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95
Q

kündigen

A

résilier

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96
Q

übereinstimmend

A

concordant

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97
Q

Wille

A

volonté

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98
Q

feststellen

A
  1. déterminer

2. établir (les faits)

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99
Q

Zusammenhang

A

lien, rapport

100
Q

Umstand

A

circonstance

101
Q

abgeben

A
  1. donner

2. faire une déclaration de volonté

102
Q

sinngemäss

A

par analogie

103
Q

mutmasslich(er) Wille

A

(volonté) présumée, hypothétique

104
Q

Berufung

A

recours (judiciaire)

105
Q

es gibt

106
Q

Art

A

type, genre, espèce

107
Q

aufgrund

A
  1. sur la base de

2. à cause de (dans les textes juridiques)

108
Q

haften

A

être responsable

109
Q

geschädigt

110
Q

vorteilhaft

A

avantageux

111
Q

binden

112
Q

beweisen = nachweisen

113
Q

verteilen

114
Q

Verschulden

A

faute (en droit privé)

115
Q

Hilfsperson

A

auxiliaire

116
Q

Verjährung

A

prescription

117
Q

ersetzen

A
  1. remplacer

2. réparer

118
Q

Vermögen

A
  1. patrimoine

2. fortune

119
Q

vertrauen auf

A

se fier à

120
Q

Vertrauen

121
Q

verhandeln

122
Q

Gefälligkeit

A

acte de complaisance

123
Q

verallgemeinern

A

généraliser

124
Q

Wertung

A

jugement de valeur

125
Q

angebracht

A

approprié

126
Q

schützen

127
Q

aufklären

A

informer, renseigner

128
Q

Voraussetzung

A

condition d’application

129
Q

bejahen

130
Q

Schädiger

A

auteur du dommage

131
Q

Schaden

132
Q

aushöhlen

A

vider de sa substance

133
Q

grundsätzlich

A

en principe

134
Q

Verhältnis

A

rapport, lien, relation

135
Q

abhängen von

A

dépendre de

136
Q

treffen auf

A

rencontrer

137
Q

vorliegen

138
Q

gleichkommen

A

être équivalent

139
Q

Entgelt

A

rémunération

140
Q

(er)warten

A

(s’)attendre (à)

141
Q

Wirkung f.

142
Q

tätigen

A

faire, procéder à

143
Q

sich erweisen als

A

s’avérer

144
Q

nachteilig

A

désavantageux

145
Q

Folge f.

A

suite, conséquence

146
Q

verlangen

A

demander, exiger

147
Q

vermuten

148
Q

sich richten an

A

s’adresser à

149
Q

schätzen

A

estimer la valeur

150
Q

Treuhand f.

151
Q

verletzen

A
  1. blesser

2. violer, porter atteinte à

152
Q

sich ergeben aus

A

découler de

153
Q

zustande kommen

A
  1. se réaliser

2. conclure (un contrat)

154
Q

ernst

155
Q

Umfang m.

156
Q

stattfinden

A

avoir lieu, se passer

157
Q

fahrlässig

A

négligent

158
Q

sich irren

A

se tromper, être induit en erreur

159
Q

Vollmacht f.

A

procuration

160
Q

Urkunde f.

A

document, titre, certificat

161
Q

zurückverlangen

A

exiger la restitution

162
Q

Urteil n.

163
Q

urteilsfähig sein

A

être capable de discernement

164
Q

handlungsfähig sein

A

avoir l’exercice des droits civils

165
Q

beschreiben

A

décrire, définir

166
Q

behaupten

A

prétendre

167
Q

offenbar

A
  1. manifeste, évident

2. apparemment

168
Q

verschliessen

169
Q

verstossen gegen

A

enfreindre, porter atteinte à

170
Q

gewähren

171
Q

sich berufen auf

172
Q

Mangel m.

A

défaut, vive

173
Q

kennen

A

connaître

174
Q

eintreten (einer Bedingung f.)

A

réaliser (condition p.ex. résolutoire)

175
Q

steigern

176
Q

in Kauf nehmen

A

accepter (au sens du dol éventuel)

177
Q

heilen

178
Q

ausgehen von

179
Q

nichtig

A

nul, annulable

180
Q

Miete f.

A
  1. bail

2. loyer

181
Q

Handel m.

182
Q

Verpfründung f.

A

entretien viager

183
Q

Einrede f.

184
Q

vorladen

185
Q

verweisen auf

A

renvoyer à

186
Q

erleichtern

187
Q

sich ergeben aus

A

ressortir de , résulter

188
Q

Begriff m.

A

notion, concept

189
Q

Zeitpunkt m.

190
Q

erwerben

191
Q

umstritten

A

controversé

192
Q

befürworten

A

être d’accord , admettre

193
Q

ablehnen

194
Q

aufmerksam

195
Q

mittelbar

196
Q

schliessen auf

A

conclure à

197
Q

Tatbestand m.

A

conditions de la norme

198
Q

feststehen

A

être établi/avéré

199
Q

Gegner m.

A
  1. adversaire
  2. cocontractant
  3. défendeur
200
Q

widerlegen

201
Q

(Vermutung f.) entkräften

A

apporter la preuve du contraire

202
Q

vorbringen

203
Q

angeblich

A

prétendument

204
Q

zuschreiben

A

attacher à

205
Q

entschädigen

A

dédommager

206
Q

trotz

207
Q

Schriftstück n.

A

document écrit

208
Q

zahlen

209
Q

Berechtigter m.

A

personne autorisée, ayant droit

210
Q

befugt

211
Q

Verfügung f.

A
  1. acte de disposition (en droit privé)

2. décision (en droit public)

212
Q

Eigentümer m.

A

propriétaire

213
Q

erhalten

214
Q

zukommen

A

revenir à

215
Q

sich decken

A

correspondre à

216
Q

lauten

A

être formulé

217
Q

Arglist f.

218
Q

grob

219
Q

vorkommen

A

se trouver dans

220
Q

folgen aus

A

résulter de, être la conséquence de

221
Q

vernachlässigen

A

négliger, ne pas faire preuve de

222
Q

geboten

A

dû, requis

223
Q

knüpfen (an)

224
Q

Kraft f.

A

force, pouvoir, vigueur

225
Q

Verdacht m.

226
Q

Moment n.

227
Q

sich erkundigen

A

s’informer

228
Q

Obliegenheit f.

A

incombance

229
Q

bestimmen

A

déterminer

230
Q

Ermessen n.

A

pouvoir d’appréciation

231
Q

Lehre f.

232
Q

einteilen

A

subdiviser; répartir

233
Q

gewöhnlich

234
Q

Wert m.

235
Q

bekannt machen

A

rendre public

236
Q

Versteigerung f.

A

vente aux enchères

237
Q

Anforderung f.

238
Q

eintragen

239
Q

beanspruchen

A

exiger, demander

240
Q

einsehen

241
Q

Vorbehalt m.

242
Q

Ware f.

A

marchandise

243
Q

zweifeln

244
Q

Herkunft f.

245
Q

Vertretung f.

A

représentation

246
Q

anweisen (3)

A
  1. ordonner
  2. instruire
  3. assigner (dr. bancaire)

Allemand juridique (4 decks)

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