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Sanskrit > Vokabeln Maurer 204-Ende > Flashcards

Vokabeln Maurer 204-Ende Flashcards

1
Q

क्शण

A

an instant(kśa.na, noun, m.)

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2
Q

√चिन्त्

A

think(√cint, verb, )

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3
Q

चिन्तयित्वा

A

having thougt(cintayitvā, verb, )

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4
Q

वस्तुतः

A

really, actually, indeed(vastuta.h, adv, )

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5
Q

लोक

A

the world(loka, noun, m.)

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6
Q

इश्वर

A

lord(iśvara, noun, m.)

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7
Q

त्वाम्

A

you (nom. s.)(tvām, pron., )

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8
Q

√स्वप्

A

sleep(√svap, verb, )

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9
Q

सुप्त्वा

A

having slept, (suptvā, verb, )

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10
Q

द्रव्य

A

a thing, article(dravya, noun, n.)

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11
Q

निद्रा

A

a dream(nidrā, noun, f.)

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12
Q

सत्य

A

truth(satya, noun, n.)

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13
Q

दुर्लभ

A

difficult to attain(durlabha, adj, )

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14
Q

मोक्ष

A

release from rebirth, liberation, salvation(mok.sa, noun, m.)

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15
Q

लभ

A

attainment, acquisition(labha, noun, m.)

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16
Q

दुष्कर

A

difficult to do, difficult(du.skara, adj, )

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17
Q

वर्ष

A

a year(var.sa, noun, m.)

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18
Q

√कृ

A

do, make.(√k.r, verb, )

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19
Q

कर्तुम्

A

to do, to make(kartum, verb, )

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20
Q

√अर्ह

A

should, must (+ infinitive)(√arha, verb, )

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21
Q

पर

A

chief, highest(para, adj, )

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22
Q

प्रत्य-आ-√गम् (गच्छति)

A

go back to, return to (+ acc.)(praty-ā-√gam, verb, )

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23
Q

यत्र

A

where(yatra, adv, )

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24
Q

कुल

A

a family(kula, noun, n.)

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25
Q

जनक

A

a father(janaka, noun, m.)

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26
Q

अविरत

A

uninterrupted, continuous(avirata, adj, )

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27
Q

प्रयत्न

A

an effort(prayatna, noun, m.)

Bemühung, Anstrengung

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28
Q

विना

A

without(vinā, interj, )

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29
Q

दुष्प्रात

A

difficult to reach or attain(du.sprāta, adj, )

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30
Q

अवश्यं

A

of course, indeed(avaśya.m, adv, )

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31
Q

पुत्र

A

a son(putra, noun, m.)

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32
Q

सक्षात्

A

in person(sak.sāt, noun, )

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33
Q

एकः

A

literally “one”, often used as a/an(eka.h, adj, )

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34
Q

अन्य

A

other(anya, interj, )

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35
Q

किमर्थम्

A

why(kimartham, adv, )

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36
Q

√प्रछ्

A

ask(√prach, verb, )

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37
Q

विद्या

A

knowledge(vidyā, noun, f.)

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38
Q

अधि-√गम्

A

go unto, obtain, go to, attain(adhi-√gam, verb, )

geh zu, erreichen

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39
Q

यदि… तदा

A

if… …then(yadi…tadā, conj., )

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40
Q

यदा यदा… तदा तदा..

A

whenever… then….(yadā yadā… tadā tadā…, conj., )

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41
Q

√विद्

A

find(√vid, verb, )

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42
Q

√विद्

A

know(√vid, verb, )

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43
Q

वेदित

A

(having been) known(vedita, verb, ppp, √vid)

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44
Q

काल

A

time(kāla, noun, m.)

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45
Q

बह

A

much, many(baha, adj, )

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46
Q

अधम

A

lowest(adhama, adj, )

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47
Q

शुभ

A

good(śubha, adj, )

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48
Q

क्रिया

A

action(kriyā, noun, f.)

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49
Q

अनुसार

A

going after, following;(anusāra, noun, m.)

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50
Q

तु

A

but (never in the beginning of a sentence)(tu, conj., )

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51
Q

पाप

A

evil, bad(pāpa, adj, )

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52
Q

उषित्वा

A

having stayed, having abided (u.sitvā, verb, gerund, √vas )

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53
Q

सुकृत

A

a meritorious deed, merit(suk.rta, noun, n.)

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54
Q

क्शय

A

destruction(kśaya, noun, m.)

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55
Q

√जन्

A

be born(√jan, verb, )

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56
Q

मन्दभाग्य

A

having little luck’, unfortunate,(mandabhāgya, adj, )

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57
Q

स्वग्राम

A

one’s own village(svagrāma, noun, m.)

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58
Q

यद्

A

who, what,which, that(yad, interj, )

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59
Q

हृदय

A

the heart(h.rdaya, noun, n.)

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60
Q

√दा

A

give; with श्राद्ध ‘to perform a śrāddha”(√dā, verb, )

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61
Q

दातुम्

A

to give; with श्राद्ध ‘to perform a śrāddha”(dātum (√dā), verb, )

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62
Q

आह्वन

A

an invitation(āhvana, noun, n.)

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63
Q

√लभ्

A

get, receive(√labh, verb, )

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64
Q

लब्ध

A

(have been) got / received (labdha, verb, ppp, √labh)

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65
Q

भार्या

A

a wife(bhāryā, noun, f.)

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66
Q

द्विज

A

Twice-born, (dvija, noun, m.)

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67
Q

√पलय

A

protect, keep (as a pet)(√palaya, verb, )

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68
Q

पालित

A

(have been) protected / kept(pālita, verb, )

ppp of √palaya

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69
Q

नकुल

A

a mongoose(nakula, noun, m.)

Mungo

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70
Q

मम

A

genitive singular of the pronoun ’I’(mama, pron., )

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71
Q

अहम्

A

I(aham, pron., )

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72
Q

अव-√स्था

A

leaves behind(ava-√sthā, verb, )

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73
Q

अवस्थापयत

A

‘causes s.o. to stand apart’, leave behind (avasthāpayati, verb)

causative of ava-√sthā

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74
Q

निस-√नी

A

decide(nis-√nī, verb, )

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75
Q

निर्णीत

A

(have been) decided(nirṇīta, verb, ppp, nis-√nī)

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76
Q

अनन्तरम्

A

then like tata.h(anantaram, adv, )

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77
Q

सर्प

A

a serpent(sarpa, noun, m.)

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78
Q

वि-आ-√पद्

A

fall apart, disintegrate, perish(vi-ā-√pad, verb, )

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79
Q

व्यापादयति

A

causes to perish’, kills, destroys(vyāpādayati, verb, )

causative of vi-ā-√pad

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80
Q

व्यापाददित

A

(having been) killed / destroyed(vyāpādadita, verb, )

causitive ppp of vi-ā-√pad

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81
Q

रक्त

A

blood (rakta, noun, n.)

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82
Q

√रच्

A

be colored, be red(√rac, verb, )

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83
Q

वि-√लिप्

A

smear all over (vi-√lip, verb, )

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84
Q

विलिप्त

A

(having been) smeared all over(vilipta, verb, )

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85
Q

अव-√लोक्

A

see, look at(ava-√lok, verb, )

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86
Q

अवलोकित

A

(have been) seen, looked at(avalokita, verb, )

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87
Q

अवलोक्य

A

having looked at, seen(avalokya, verb, )

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88
Q

√भक्ष्

A

eat(√bhakṣ, verb, )

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89
Q

भक्ष्यत

A

(having been) eaten(bhakṣyata, verb, )

90
Q

भक्षितुम्

A

to eat(bhak.situm, verb, )

91
Q

लगुड

A

a club or cudgel.(laguḍa, noun, m.)

Knüppel

92
Q

√हन्

A

slay, kill, struck(√han, verb, )

93
Q

हत

A

(having been) killed(hata, verb, )

94
Q

सहसा

A

straightaway, immediately(sahasā, adv, )

95
Q

शय्या

A

a bed(śayyā, noun, f.)

96
Q

सुस्थ

A

safe and sound(sustha, adj, )

97
Q

महत्

A

great(mahat, adj, )

98
Q

पाप

A

sin, wrong(pāpa, noun, n.)

99
Q

पूर्व

A

preceding, former(pūrva, adj, )

100
Q

सराव

A

a plate, dish.(śarāva, noun, m.)

101
Q

प्र-√आप्

A

get, acquire(pr- √āp, verb, )

102
Q

प्राप्त

A

gotten, acquired (prāpta, verb, ppp, pr-√āp)

bekommen, erwerben

103
Q

प्राप्य

A

having gotten, having acquired(prāpya, verb, ppp, pr-√āp)

104
Q

संतोष

A

joy(sa.mto.sa, noun, m.)

105
Q

√त्यज्

A

leave, abandon(√tyaj, verb, )

106
Q

त्यक्त

A

left, abandoned(tyakta, verb, )

107
Q

त्यक्त्वा

A

having left, having abandoned(tyaktvā, verb, )

108
Q

चिरकालीन

A

of a long time, long-standing(cirakālīna, adj, )

109
Q

मित्र

A

a friend(mitra, noun, n.)

110
Q

मण्दापिका

A

a shed(ma.n.dapikā, noun, f.)

111
Q

रात्री

A

night(rātrī, noun, f.)

112
Q

√शी (शेते)

A

lie, lie down(√śī, verb, )

113
Q

शयित्वा

A

having laid, laid down(śayitvā, verb, )

114
Q

एकम्

A

so, thus, in this way(ekam, adv, )

115
Q

√क्री

A

buy(√krī, verb, )

116
Q

उप-√क्री

A

buy(up-√krī, verb, )

117
Q

वि-√क्री

A

sell(vi-√krī, verb, )

118
Q

कपर्दक

A

a small seashell used as a coin in barter(kapardaka, noun, m.)

119
Q

घट

A

a pot(gha.ta, noun, m.)

120
Q

अनेकधा

A

in many ways(anekadhā, adv, )

121
Q

√वृध्

A

increase, grow(√v.rdh, verb, )

122
Q

वृद्ध

A

have been increased, grown(v.rddha, verb, ppp, √v.rdh)

123
Q

वृद्ध

A

old, literally: grown, grown up(v.rddha, verb, )

124
Q

प्रकार

A

manner, way(prakāra, noun, m.)

125
Q

संचय

A

a heap, accumulation(sa.mcaya, noun, m.)

Haufen, Ansammlung

126
Q

√पद्

A

step, go(√pad, verb, )

127
Q

उद्-√पद्

A

ud- means with “forth” - cause to go forth, produce(ud-√pad, verb, )

128
Q

उत्पाद्य

A

having caused to go forth, having produced(utpādya, verb, )

129
Q

चतुर्

A

four(catur, numeral adj, )

130
Q

पत्नी

A

a wife(patnī, noun, f.)

131
Q

नारी

A

a woman, wife(nārī, noun, f.)

132
Q

अनुराग

A

love, affection(anurāga, noun, m.)

133
Q

ईर्ष्या

A

jealousy(īr.syā, noun, f.)

134
Q

द्वन्द्व

A

a quarrel(dvandva, noun, n.)

135
Q

कोप

A

anger(kopa, noun, m.)

136
Q

इत्थम्

A

thus, so (synonym of ekam)(ittham, adv, )

137
Q

√तड्

A

strike, beat(√ta.d, verb, )

138
Q

√क्षप्

A

throw(√k.sap, verb, )

139
Q

√चूर्णय

A

smash, break to pieces (literally “reduce to powder”)(cūr.naya, verb, )

140
Q

चूर्णित

A

have been smashed, broken to pieces(cūr.nita, verb, )

141
Q

भाण्द

A

a vessel, pot or dish(bhā.n.da, noun, n.)

142
Q

√भघ्ज्

A

break(√bhaghj, verb, )

143
Q

भग्न

A

have been broken(bhagna, verb, ppp, √bhañj)

144
Q

भङ्ग

A

the act of breaking, breaking(bhańga, noun, m.)

145
Q

तिरस्-√कृ

A

scold, upbraid(tiras-√k.r, verb, )

schimpfen

146
Q

तिरस्कृत

A

have been scolded, upbraided(tirask.rta, verb, )

147
Q

बहिस्-√कृ

A

put outside, expel(bahis-√k.r, verb, )

148
Q

पर्वात

A

a mountain(parvat, noun, m.)

149
Q

महावन

A

a great forest, jungle(mahāvana, noun, n.)

150
Q

√मृ

A

kill(√m.r, verb, )

151
Q

√भक्ष्

A

eat(√bak.s, verb, )

152
Q

मेलक

A

an assembly(melaka, noun, m.)

153
Q

वि-√ज्ञा

A

know fully, understand(vi-√jña, verb, )

154
Q

विज्ञप्त

A

makes a representation to, inform s.o.(vijñapta, verb, )

155
Q

मृग

A

animal (m.rga, noun, m.)

156
Q

वयम्

A

nom. m. plur. ,we(vayam, pron., )

157
Q

प्रत्यहम्

A

every day, daily(pratyaham, adv, )

158
Q

दुर्वृत्त

A

ill-behaved(durv.rtta, adj, )

159
Q

उप-√नी

A

bring to (someone)(up-√nī, verb, )

160
Q

शश

A

a hare(śaśa, noun, m.)

161
Q

महता

A

feminine of great (माहात्)(mahatā, adj, f.)

162
Q

क्षुधा

A

hunger(k.sutā, noun, f.)

163
Q

√पीड्

A

press, oppress, pain(√pī.d, verb, )

164
Q

पीडित

A

have been pressed, oppressed(pī.dita, verb, )

165
Q

कुतः

A

why(kuta.h, adv, )

166
Q

वि-√लम्ब

A

hang around, delay, linger(vi-√lamba, verb, )

167
Q

अभि-√भाष्

A

speak to, address(abhi-√bhā.s, verb, )

168
Q

क्षमा

A

pardon(k.samā, noun, f.)

169
Q

प्र-√अर्थय

A

seek, request, beg one’s pardon(pr-√arthaya, verb, )

170
Q

तु

A

but (never the first word in the sentence)(tu, conj., )

171
Q

अपराद्ध

A

guilty(aparāddha, adj, )

172
Q

अप-√राध्

A

fail to succeed, do wrong(apa-√rādh, verb, )

173
Q

बलात्

A

forcibly(balāt, adv, )

174
Q

बल

A

strength, force(bala, noun, n.)

175
Q

√धृ

A

hold, detain(√d.r, verb, )

176
Q

घृतः

A

held, detained(gh.rta, verb, )

177
Q

आगमन

A

the act of coming, approaching (with पुनः a returning)(agamana, noun, n.)

178
Q

शपथ

A

an oath (with कृ, swear an oath)(śapatha, noun, m.)

179
Q

निवेदयितुम्

A

to cause to know, to inform(nivedayitum, verb, )

180
Q

नि-√वद्

A

inform(ni-√vad, verb, )

181
Q

√ग्रह्

A

take or grasp(√grah, verb, )

182
Q

गृहीत्वा

A

having taken, grasped(g.rhītvā, verb, )

183
Q

गम्भीर्

A

deep(gambhīr, adj, )

184
Q

कुप

A

a well (gupa, noun, m.)

185
Q

प्रतिबिम्ब

A

reflection(pratibimba, noun, m.)

186
Q

दर्शय

A

cause to see, show(darśaya, verb, )

187
Q

दर्प

A

pride, arrogance(darpa, noun, m.)

188
Q

आ-√ध्मा

A

blow up, puff up(ā-√dhmā, verb, )

189
Q

√धम्

A

blow up, puff up(√dham, verb, )

190
Q

आध्मात

A

blowed up, puffed up(ādhmāta, verb, )

191
Q

उपरि

A

above, on (upari, adv, )

192
Q

आत्मन्

A

soul, individual soul / reflexive pronoun- himself… (oneself)(ātman, noun, m.)

193
Q

नि-√क्षिप्

A

throw down, hurl down, cast(ni-√k.sip, verb, )

194
Q

निक्षिप्य

A

have been thrown down, hurled down, casted(nik.sipya, verb, )

195
Q

अग्नि

A

fire(agni, noun, m.)

196
Q

मति

A

thought(mati, noun, f.)

197
Q

भानु

A

sun(bhānu, noun, m.)

198
Q

धेनु

A

cow(dhenu, noun, f.)

199
Q

पृर्व

A

former, prior (declined like tad!!!)(pūrva, adj, )

200
Q

गङ्गा

A

Gangā or Ganges river(ga”ngā, noun, f.)

201
Q

अन्ध

A

blind(andha, adj, )

202
Q

गृध्र

A

a vulture(g.rdhra, noun, m.)

203
Q

यतः….. ततः

A

since….therefore(yata.h….tata.h, conj., )

204
Q

जीवन

A

existence, subsistence(jīvana, noun, n.)

205
Q

√यम्

A

offer, give(√yam, verb, )

206
Q

अथ

A

now (continuative)(atha, adv, )

207
Q

अथ कदाचिद्

A

then one day(atha kadācid, adv., )

208
Q

कदाचिद्

A

one day, once upon a time(kadācid, adv, )

209
Q

मार्जार

A

cat(mārjāra, noun, m.)

210
Q

आ-√वश्

A

enter by, fill with(ā-√vaś, verb, )

211
Q

आविष्ट

A

entered by, filled with(āvi.s.ta, verb, )

212
Q

हा

A

alas!(hā, interj, )

213
Q

अभि-√वन्द्

A

greet, salute(abhi-√vand, verb, )

214
Q

उप-√गम्

A

got to, approach(up-√gam, verb, )

215
Q

तरु

A

a tree(taru, noun, m.)

216
Q

पादा

A

foot (of a tree)(pāda, noun, m.)

217
Q

दूरम्

A

far away(dūram, adv, )

218
Q

अनु-

A

after, along(anu-, prefix, )

219
Q

अ-

A

negative(a-, prefix, )

220
Q

आ-

A

reverses the meaning of the verb (go-come)(ā-, prefix, )

221
Q

यथा ….तथैव

A

just as…..likewise(yathā…..tathaiva, conj., )

222
Q

अपि

A

also, too(api, conj., )

Sanskrit (9 decks)

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