Vokabeln Maurer 204-Ende Flashcards
क्शण
an instant(kśa.na, noun, m.)
√चिन्त्
think(√cint, verb, )
चिन्तयित्वा
having thougt(cintayitvā, verb, )
वस्तुतः
really, actually, indeed(vastuta.h, adv, )
लोक
the world(loka, noun, m.)
इश्वर
lord(iśvara, noun, m.)
त्वाम्
you (nom. s.)(tvām, pron., )
√स्वप्
sleep(√svap, verb, )
सुप्त्वा
having slept, (suptvā, verb, )
द्रव्य
a thing, article(dravya, noun, n.)
निद्रा
a dream(nidrā, noun, f.)
सत्य
truth(satya, noun, n.)
दुर्लभ
difficult to attain(durlabha, adj, )
मोक्ष
release from rebirth, liberation, salvation(mok.sa, noun, m.)
लभ
attainment, acquisition(labha, noun, m.)
दुष्कर
difficult to do, difficult(du.skara, adj, )
वर्ष
a year(var.sa, noun, m.)
√कृ
do, make.(√k.r, verb, )
कर्तुम्
to do, to make(kartum, verb, )
√अर्ह
should, must (+ infinitive)(√arha, verb, )
पर
chief, highest(para, adj, )
प्रत्य-आ-√गम् (गच्छति)
go back to, return to (+ acc.)(praty-ā-√gam, verb, )
यत्र
where(yatra, adv, )
कुल
a family(kula, noun, n.)
जनक
a father(janaka, noun, m.)
अविरत
uninterrupted, continuous(avirata, adj, )
प्रयत्न
an effort(prayatna, noun, m.)
Bemühung, Anstrengung
विना
without(vinā, interj, )
दुष्प्रात
difficult to reach or attain(du.sprāta, adj, )
अवश्यं
of course, indeed(avaśya.m, adv, )
पुत्र
a son(putra, noun, m.)
सक्षात्
in person(sak.sāt, noun, )
एकः
literally “one”, often used as a/an(eka.h, adj, )
अन्य
other(anya, interj, )
किमर्थम्
why(kimartham, adv, )
√प्रछ्
ask(√prach, verb, )
विद्या
knowledge(vidyā, noun, f.)
अधि-√गम्
go unto, obtain, go to, attain(adhi-√gam, verb, )
geh zu, erreichen
यदि… तदा
if… …then(yadi…tadā, conj., )
यदा यदा… तदा तदा..
whenever… then….(yadā yadā… tadā tadā…, conj., )
√विद्
find(√vid, verb, )
√विद्
know(√vid, verb, )
वेदित
(having been) known(vedita, verb, ppp, √vid)
काल
time(kāla, noun, m.)
बह
much, many(baha, adj, )
अधम
lowest(adhama, adj, )
शुभ
good(śubha, adj, )
क्रिया
action(kriyā, noun, f.)
अनुसार
going after, following;(anusāra, noun, m.)
तु
but (never in the beginning of a sentence)(tu, conj., )
पाप
evil, bad(pāpa, adj, )
उषित्वा
having stayed, having abided (u.sitvā, verb, gerund, √vas )
सुकृत
a meritorious deed, merit(suk.rta, noun, n.)
क्शय
destruction(kśaya, noun, m.)
√जन्
be born(√jan, verb, )
मन्दभाग्य
having little luck’, unfortunate,(mandabhāgya, adj, )
स्वग्राम
one’s own village(svagrāma, noun, m.)
यद्
who, what,which, that(yad, interj, )
हृदय
the heart(h.rdaya, noun, n.)
√दा
give; with श्राद्ध ‘to perform a śrāddha”(√dā, verb, )
दातुम्
to give; with श्राद्ध ‘to perform a śrāddha”(dātum (√dā), verb, )
आह्वन
an invitation(āhvana, noun, n.)
√लभ्
get, receive(√labh, verb, )
लब्ध
(have been) got / received (labdha, verb, ppp, √labh)
भार्या
a wife(bhāryā, noun, f.)
द्विज
Twice-born, (dvija, noun, m.)
√पलय
protect, keep (as a pet)(√palaya, verb, )
पालित
(have been) protected / kept(pālita, verb, )
ppp of √palaya
नकुल
a mongoose(nakula, noun, m.)
Mungo
मम
genitive singular of the pronoun ’I’(mama, pron., )
अहम्
I(aham, pron., )
अव-√स्था
leaves behind(ava-√sthā, verb, )
अवस्थापयत
‘causes s.o. to stand apart’, leave behind (avasthāpayati, verb)
causative of ava-√sthā
निस-√नी
decide(nis-√nī, verb, )
निर्णीत
(have been) decided(nirṇīta, verb, ppp, nis-√nī)
अनन्तरम्
then like tata.h(anantaram, adv, )
सर्प
a serpent(sarpa, noun, m.)
वि-आ-√पद्
fall apart, disintegrate, perish(vi-ā-√pad, verb, )
व्यापादयति
causes to perish’, kills, destroys(vyāpādayati, verb, )
causative of vi-ā-√pad
व्यापाददित
(having been) killed / destroyed(vyāpādadita, verb, )
causitive ppp of vi-ā-√pad
रक्त
blood (rakta, noun, n.)
√रच्
be colored, be red(√rac, verb, )
वि-√लिप्
smear all over (vi-√lip, verb, )
विलिप्त
(having been) smeared all over(vilipta, verb, )
अव-√लोक्
see, look at(ava-√lok, verb, )
अवलोकित
(have been) seen, looked at(avalokita, verb, )
अवलोक्य
having looked at, seen(avalokya, verb, )
√भक्ष्
eat(√bhakṣ, verb, )
भक्ष्यत
(having been) eaten(bhakṣyata, verb, )
भक्षितुम्
to eat(bhak.situm, verb, )
लगुड
a club or cudgel.(laguḍa, noun, m.)
Knüppel
√हन्
slay, kill, struck(√han, verb, )
हत
(having been) killed(hata, verb, )
सहसा
straightaway, immediately(sahasā, adv, )
शय्या
a bed(śayyā, noun, f.)
सुस्थ
safe and sound(sustha, adj, )
महत्
great(mahat, adj, )
पाप
sin, wrong(pāpa, noun, n.)
पूर्व
preceding, former(pūrva, adj, )
सराव
a plate, dish.(śarāva, noun, m.)
प्र-√आप्
get, acquire(pr- √āp, verb, )
प्राप्त
gotten, acquired (prāpta, verb, ppp, pr-√āp)
bekommen, erwerben
प्राप्य
having gotten, having acquired(prāpya, verb, ppp, pr-√āp)
संतोष
joy(sa.mto.sa, noun, m.)
√त्यज्
leave, abandon(√tyaj, verb, )
त्यक्त
left, abandoned(tyakta, verb, )
त्यक्त्वा
having left, having abandoned(tyaktvā, verb, )
चिरकालीन
of a long time, long-standing(cirakālīna, adj, )
मित्र
a friend(mitra, noun, n.)
मण्दापिका
a shed(ma.n.dapikā, noun, f.)
रात्री
night(rātrī, noun, f.)
√शी (शेते)
lie, lie down(√śī, verb, )
शयित्वा
having laid, laid down(śayitvā, verb, )
एकम्
so, thus, in this way(ekam, adv, )
√क्री
buy(√krī, verb, )
उप-√क्री
buy(up-√krī, verb, )
वि-√क्री
sell(vi-√krī, verb, )
कपर्दक
a small seashell used as a coin in barter(kapardaka, noun, m.)
घट
a pot(gha.ta, noun, m.)
अनेकधा
in many ways(anekadhā, adv, )
√वृध्
increase, grow(√v.rdh, verb, )
वृद्ध
have been increased, grown(v.rddha, verb, ppp, √v.rdh)
वृद्ध
old, literally: grown, grown up(v.rddha, verb, )
प्रकार
manner, way(prakāra, noun, m.)
संचय
a heap, accumulation(sa.mcaya, noun, m.)
Haufen, Ansammlung
√पद्
step, go(√pad, verb, )
उद्-√पद्
ud- means with “forth” - cause to go forth, produce(ud-√pad, verb, )
उत्पाद्य
having caused to go forth, having produced(utpādya, verb, )
चतुर्
four(catur, numeral adj, )
पत्नी
a wife(patnī, noun, f.)
नारी
a woman, wife(nārī, noun, f.)
अनुराग
love, affection(anurāga, noun, m.)
ईर्ष्या
jealousy(īr.syā, noun, f.)
द्वन्द्व
a quarrel(dvandva, noun, n.)
कोप
anger(kopa, noun, m.)
इत्थम्
thus, so (synonym of ekam)(ittham, adv, )
√तड्
strike, beat(√ta.d, verb, )
√क्षप्
throw(√k.sap, verb, )
√चूर्णय
smash, break to pieces (literally “reduce to powder”)(cūr.naya, verb, )
चूर्णित
have been smashed, broken to pieces(cūr.nita, verb, )
भाण्द
a vessel, pot or dish(bhā.n.da, noun, n.)
√भघ्ज्
break(√bhaghj, verb, )
भग्न
have been broken(bhagna, verb, ppp, √bhañj)
भङ्ग
the act of breaking, breaking(bhańga, noun, m.)
तिरस्-√कृ
scold, upbraid(tiras-√k.r, verb, )
schimpfen
तिरस्कृत
have been scolded, upbraided(tirask.rta, verb, )
बहिस्-√कृ
put outside, expel(bahis-√k.r, verb, )
पर्वात
a mountain(parvat, noun, m.)
महावन
a great forest, jungle(mahāvana, noun, n.)
√मृ
kill(√m.r, verb, )
√भक्ष्
eat(√bak.s, verb, )
मेलक
an assembly(melaka, noun, m.)
वि-√ज्ञा
know fully, understand(vi-√jña, verb, )
विज्ञप्त
makes a representation to, inform s.o.(vijñapta, verb, )
मृग
animal (m.rga, noun, m.)
वयम्
nom. m. plur. ,we(vayam, pron., )
प्रत्यहम्
every day, daily(pratyaham, adv, )
दुर्वृत्त
ill-behaved(durv.rtta, adj, )
उप-√नी
bring to (someone)(up-√nī, verb, )
शश
a hare(śaśa, noun, m.)
महता
feminine of great (माहात्)(mahatā, adj, f.)
क्षुधा
hunger(k.sutā, noun, f.)
√पीड्
press, oppress, pain(√pī.d, verb, )
पीडित
have been pressed, oppressed(pī.dita, verb, )
कुतः
why(kuta.h, adv, )
वि-√लम्ब
hang around, delay, linger(vi-√lamba, verb, )
अभि-√भाष्
speak to, address(abhi-√bhā.s, verb, )
क्षमा
pardon(k.samā, noun, f.)
प्र-√अर्थय
seek, request, beg one’s pardon(pr-√arthaya, verb, )
तु
but (never the first word in the sentence)(tu, conj., )
अपराद्ध
guilty(aparāddha, adj, )
अप-√राध्
fail to succeed, do wrong(apa-√rādh, verb, )
बलात्
forcibly(balāt, adv, )
बल
strength, force(bala, noun, n.)
√धृ
hold, detain(√d.r, verb, )
घृतः
held, detained(gh.rta, verb, )
आगमन
the act of coming, approaching (with पुनः a returning)(agamana, noun, n.)
शपथ
an oath (with कृ, swear an oath)(śapatha, noun, m.)
निवेदयितुम्
to cause to know, to inform(nivedayitum, verb, )
नि-√वद्
inform(ni-√vad, verb, )
√ग्रह्
take or grasp(√grah, verb, )
गृहीत्वा
having taken, grasped(g.rhītvā, verb, )
गम्भीर्
deep(gambhīr, adj, )
कुप
a well (gupa, noun, m.)
प्रतिबिम्ब
reflection(pratibimba, noun, m.)
दर्शय
cause to see, show(darśaya, verb, )
दर्प
pride, arrogance(darpa, noun, m.)
आ-√ध्मा
blow up, puff up(ā-√dhmā, verb, )
√धम्
blow up, puff up(√dham, verb, )
आध्मात
blowed up, puffed up(ādhmāta, verb, )
उपरि
above, on (upari, adv, )
आत्मन्
soul, individual soul / reflexive pronoun- himself… (oneself)(ātman, noun, m.)
नि-√क्षिप्
throw down, hurl down, cast(ni-√k.sip, verb, )
निक्षिप्य
have been thrown down, hurled down, casted(nik.sipya, verb, )
अग्नि
fire(agni, noun, m.)
मति
thought(mati, noun, f.)
भानु
sun(bhānu, noun, m.)
धेनु
cow(dhenu, noun, f.)
पृर्व
former, prior (declined like tad!!!)(pūrva, adj, )
गङ्गा
Gangā or Ganges river(ga”ngā, noun, f.)
अन्ध
blind(andha, adj, )
गृध्र
a vulture(g.rdhra, noun, m.)
यतः….. ततः
since….therefore(yata.h….tata.h, conj., )
जीवन
existence, subsistence(jīvana, noun, n.)
√यम्
offer, give(√yam, verb, )
अथ
now (continuative)(atha, adv, )
अथ कदाचिद्
then one day(atha kadācid, adv., )
कदाचिद्
one day, once upon a time(kadācid, adv, )
मार्जार
cat(mārjāra, noun, m.)
आ-√वश्
enter by, fill with(ā-√vaś, verb, )
आविष्ट
entered by, filled with(āvi.s.ta, verb, )
हा
alas!(hā, interj, )
अभि-√वन्द्
greet, salute(abhi-√vand, verb, )
उप-√गम्
got to, approach(up-√gam, verb, )
तरु
a tree(taru, noun, m.)
पादा
foot (of a tree)(pāda, noun, m.)
दूरम्
far away(dūram, adv, )
अनु-
after, along(anu-, prefix, )
अ-
negative(a-, prefix, )
आ-
reverses the meaning of the verb (go-come)(ā-, prefix, )
यथा ….तथैव
just as…..likewise(yathā…..tathaiva, conj., )
अपि
also, too(api, conj., )
