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Sanskrit > Personalpronomen-interrogative etc. > Flashcards

Personalpronomen-interrogative etc. Flashcards

1
Q

अहम्

A

I (aham, first person, nom., Sing)

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2
Q

माम् (मा)

A

I (mām, first person, acc. Sing) to me

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3
Q

मया

A

I (mayā, first person, instr. Sing) by me

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4
Q

मह्यम् (मे)

A

I (mahyam, first person, dat. Sing) for me

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5
Q

मद्

A

I (mad, first person, abl. Sing) from me

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6
Q

मम (मे)

A

I (mama, first person, gen. Sing) my, of me

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7
Q

मयि

A

I (mayi, first person, loc. Sing) in, on me

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8
Q

वयम्

A

we (vayam, first person, nom., Pl)

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9
Q

अस्मान् (नः)

A

we (asmān, first person, acc. Pl) to our

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10
Q

अस्माभिः

A

we (asmābhi.h, first person, instr. Pl) by us

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11
Q

अस्मभ्यम् (नः)

A

we (asmabhyam, first person, dat. Pl) for us

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12
Q

अस्मद्

A

we (asmad, first person, abl. Pl) from our

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13
Q

अस्माकम् (नः)

A

we (asmākam first person, gen. Pl) our, of us

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14
Q

अस्मासु

A

we (asmāsu, first person, loc. Pl) in, on us

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15
Q

त्वम्

A

you (tvam, second person, nom., Sing)

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16
Q

त्वाम् (त्वा)

A

you (tvām, second person, acc. Sing) to you

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17
Q

त्वया

A

you (tvayā, second person, instr. Sing) by you

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18
Q

तुभ्यम् (ते)

A

you (tubhyam, second person, dat. Sing) for you

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19
Q

त्वद्

A

you (tvad, second person, abl. Sing) from you

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20
Q

तव (ते)

A

you (tava, second person, gen. Sing) of you, your

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21
Q

त्वयि

A

you (tvayi, second person, loc. Sing) in, on you

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22
Q

यूयम्

A

you (yūyam, second person, nom., Pl)

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23
Q

युष्मान् (वः)

A

you (yu.smān, second person, acc. Pl) to you

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24
Q

युष्माभिः

A

you (yu.smābhi.h, second person, instr. Pl) by you

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25
Q

युष्मभ्यम्। (वः)

A

you (yu.smabhyam, second person, dat. Pl) for you

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26
Q

युष्मद्

A

you (yu.smad, second person, abl. Pl) from you

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27
Q

युषमाकम्। (वः)

A

you (yu.smākam, second person, gen. Pl) of you, your

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28
Q

युष्मासु

A

you (yu.smāsu, second person, loc. Pl) in, on you

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29
Q

किम्

A

who, whom, which, what’

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30
Q

कः

A

who (ka.h - m. sing. nom.)

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31
Q

कम्

A

(m. sing. acc.)

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32
Q

केन

A

(m. sing. instr.)

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33
Q

कस्मै

A

(m. sing. dat.)

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34
Q

कस्मात्

A

from where…? (m. sing. abl.)

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35
Q

कस्य

A

(m. sing. gen.)

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36
Q

कस्मिन्

A

(m. sing. loc.)

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37
Q

किम्

A

(n. sing. nom.)

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38
Q

किम्

A

(n. sing. acc.)

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39
Q

केन

A

(n. sing. instr.)

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40
Q

कस्मै

A

(n. sing. dat.)

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41
Q

कसमात्

A

(n. sing. abl.)

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42
Q

कस्य

A

(n. sing. gen.)

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43
Q

कस्मिन्

A

(n. sing. loc.)

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44
Q

का

A

(f. sing. nom.)

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45
Q

काम्

A

(f. sing. acc.)

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46
Q

कया

A

with whom (kayā - f. sing. instr.)

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47
Q

कस्यै

A

(f. sing. dat.)

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48
Q

कस्याः

A

(f. sing. abl.)

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49
Q

कस्याः

A

(f. sing. gef.)

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50
Q

कस्याम्

A

(f. sing. loc.)

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51
Q

के

A

(m. pl. nom.)

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52
Q

कान्

A

(m. pl. acc.)

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53
Q

कैः

A

(m. pl. instr.)

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54
Q

केभयः

A

(m. pl. dat.)

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55
Q

केभयः

A

(m. pl. abl.)

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56
Q

केषाम

A

(m. pl. gen.)

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57
Q

केषु

A

(m. pl. loc.)

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58
Q

कानि

A

(n. pl. nom.)

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59
Q

कानि

A

(n. pl. acc.)

60
Q

कैः

A

(n. pl. instr.)

61
Q

केभयः

A

(n. pl. dat.)

62
Q

केभयः

A

(n. pl. abl.)

63
Q

केषाम

A

(n. pl. gen.)

64
Q

केषु

A

(n. pl. loc.)

65
Q

काः

A

(f. pl. nom.)

66
Q

काः

A

(f. pl. acc.)

67
Q

काभिः

A

(f. pl. instr.)

68
Q

काभ्यः

A

(f. pl. dat.)

69
Q

काभ्यः

A

(f. pl. abl.)

70
Q

कासाम्

A

(f. pl. gef.)

71
Q

कासु

A

(f. pl. loc.)

72
Q

किंचिद्

A

some, a certain, any

73
Q

किंचन

A

some, a certain, any

74
Q

किमपि

A

some, a certain, any

75
Q

कश्चिद्

A

a certain (m. sing. nom.)

76
Q

कश्चन

A

(m. sing. nom.)

77
Q

को ऽपि

A

(m. sing. nom.)

78
Q

कंचिद्

A

(m. sing. acc.)

79
Q

कंचन

A

(m. sing. acc.)

80
Q

किंचिद्

A

a certain (n. sing. nom.)

81
Q

किंचन

A

(n. sing. nom.)

82
Q

किमपि

A

(n. sing. nom.)

83
Q

किंचिद्

A

(n. sing. acc.)

84
Q

किंचन

A

(n. sing. acc.)

85
Q

काचिद्

A

(f. sing. nom.)

86
Q

काचन

A

(f. sing. nom.)

87
Q

कापि

A

(f. sing. nom.)

88
Q

कांचिद्

A

(f. sing. acc.)

89
Q

कांचन

A

(f. sing. acc.)

90
Q

केचिद्

A

(m. pl. nom.)

91
Q

कांश्चिद्

A

(m. pl. acc.)

92
Q

कानिचिद्

A

(n. pl. nom.)

93
Q

कानिचिद्

A

(n. pl. acc.)

94
Q

काश्चिद्

A

(f. pl. nom.)

95
Q

काश्चिद्

A

(f. pl. acc.)

96
Q

-चिद, -चन, -अपि, -वा

A

meaningless particles - as attachment to the interrogative of ‘kim’

97
Q

न-

A

precedes it, than: no one, nothing, not… Any

98
Q

यत्र

A

where (-tra means locative, ‘in or to which (place)’)

99
Q

तत्र

A

there (-tra means locative: ‘in or to that (place)’

100
Q

यदा

A

when (-dā denotes time, so ‘at which time, on which occasion’)

101
Q

तदा

A

then (-dā denotes time, so ‘at that time, on that occasion’)

102
Q

यतस्

A

because, since, as (‘from which’ -tas mostly used in a causal sense)

103
Q

ततस्

A

therefore, that’s why, for this reason (‘from that’ causal)

104
Q

एकदा

A

adv. at one time or one day, at a certain time, once upon a time

105
Q

को ऽयम्

A

who is this?

106
Q

अथ कों

A

yes, indeed. or yes

107
Q

कस्यैतत्

A

whose?

108
Q

अस्तु

A

certainly

109
Q

कथम्

A

how? In what way?

110
Q

अन्य

A

other (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)

111
Q

एक

A

one (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)

112
Q

पर

A

other, next, higher (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)

113
Q

पूर्व

A

previous, former (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)

114
Q

सर्व

A

each, every, all (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)

115
Q

-थम् / -था

A

manner (t.rtīyā (instr.))

116
Q

-तः

A

source-origin (time, place etc. / pañcamī (abl.))

117
Q

-दा

A

time (saptamī (loc.))

118
Q

-त्र

A

place (saptamī (loc.))

119
Q

यथा

A

just as, in the manner in which, in the same way

120
Q

तथा

A

thus, in that way, as

121
Q

कुतः

A

whence (woher)? Why? Since when? From what?

122
Q

यतः

A

since, from the point that

123
Q

ततः

A

from that, therefore, after that

124
Q

कदा

A

when?

125
Q

यदा

A

when, whenever

126
Q

तदा

A

then (-dā denotes time, so ‘at that time, on that occasion’)

127
Q

कुत्र or क्व

A

where (-tra means locative, ‘in or to which (place)’)

128
Q

यत्र

A

where, wherever, concerning which (-tra means locative, ‘in or to which (place)’)

129
Q

तत्र

A

there, concerning that

130
Q

यदि….तदा

A

if……., then

131
Q

यावत्…..तावत्

A

as long as….so long, to the extent that……to the extent that

132
Q

अन्यथा

A

otherwise

133
Q

सर्वथा

A

every which way

134
Q

अन्यतः

A

from another source

135
Q

एकतः

A

from one side, on the other hand

136
Q

सर्वतः

A

from all sides

137
Q

अन्यदा

A

another time

138
Q

एकदा

A

once, one time

139
Q

सर्वदा

A

allways, all the time

140
Q

अन्यत्र

A

elsewhere

141
Q

एकत्र

A

in one place

142
Q

सर्वत्र

A

everywhere

143
Q

परत्र

A

in another place, in the next world

144
Q

न कश्चन

A

nobody

145
Q

न कयपि

A

not … with any

146
Q

अ- / अन्-

A

a nominal item alone may be negated by the prefixation of the syllable (a), similar in meaning to English un-, in-, non-, im-, etc. If the item begins with a vowel, theprefix is (an)

Sanskrit (10 decks)

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