Vocabulary midterm exam Flashcards
कृष्न (k.r.s.na, adj, )
black
दीर्घ (dīrgha, adj, )
long
शोभन (śobhana, adj, )
beautiful
उच्च (ucca, adj, )
high, tall
सम (sama, adj, )
even, level
प्रभूत (prabhūta, adj, )
much, many
अल्प (alpa, adj, )
small
मध्यम (madhyama, adj, )
middling
दरिद्र (daridra, adj, )
poor
सधन (sadhana, adj, )
rich, wealthy
विविध (vividha, adj, )
various
संपूर्ण (sampūr.na, adj, )
full, full of
सुन्दर (sundara, adj, )
beautiful
एकाकिन् (ekākin, adj, )
alone, by oneself
कश्चिद् (kaścid, adj, indef.)
a certain.
सर्व (sarva, adj, )
all
समुपेत (samupeta, adj, )
provided with +instr.
ausgestattet mit
संतुष्ट (sa.mtu.s.ta, adj, )
pleased, happy
erfreut, glücklich
अनेक (aneka, adj, )
not one, many
रमणीय (rama.nīya, adj, )
charming
कस्मात् करणात् (kasmāt kara.nāt, adj, )
for what reason, on what account, why?
कतिपय (katipaya, adj, )
some, a few
परम (parama, adj, )
supreme, highest
अघिक (aghika, adj, )
additional
दुर्लभ (durlabha, adj, )
difficult to attain
दुष्प्रात (du.sprāta, adj, )
difficult to reach or attain
दुष्कर (du.skara, adj, )
difficult to do, difficult
पर (para, adj, )
chief, highest
अविरत (avirata, adj, )
uninterrupted, continuous
पण्डिततम (pa.n.ditatama, adj, )
most learned, as m. most learned one, weise
अधम (adhama, adj, )
lowest
am niedrigsten
शुभ (śubha, adj, )
good
पाप (pāpa, adj, )
evil, bad
मन्दभाग्य (mandabhāgya, adj, )
having little luck’, unfortunate,
सुस्थ (sustha, adj, )
safe and sound
महत् (mahat, adj, )
great
चिरकालीन (cirakālīna, adj, )
of a long time, long-standing
von langer Zeit, langjährig
किम् (kim, adj + noun, n.)
who, which, what
न (na, adv, )
not, negative
शीघ्रम् (śīghram, adv, )
quickly
बहि (bahi, adv, )
outside
अतः (ata.h, adv, )
therefore
तत्र (tatra, adv, )
there
तदा (tadā, adv, )
at that time, then
damals, also, dann
काले काले (kāle kāle, adv, redup.)
from time to time, sometimes
विद्यन्ते (vidyante, adv, )
there are
इतस्ततः (itastata.h, adv, )
here and there
शनैः शनैः (śanai.h śanai.h, adv, redup.)
gradually, slowly
schrittweise, langsam
इति (iti, adv, )
so, thus (used to mark end of thoughts, words)
also, folglich, “wörtliche Rede”
ततः (tata.h, adv, )
therefore
अतः (ata.h, adv, )
therefore
तेन (tena, adv, )
therefore, because of that, by that
तस्मात् (tasmāt, adv, )
therefore, from that, due to that, because of that
पुनाः (punā.h, adv, )
again
बह (baha, adj, )
much, many
एकदा (ekadā, adv, )
at one time or one day, once upon a time.
तदनन्तरम् (tadanantaram, adv, )
immediately after, thereupon
unmittelbar danach, daraufhin
फानिचितद…फानिचितद (kānicitada…kānicitada, adj, )
some…others
सत्वर (satvara, adv, )
quickly
अत्र (atra, adv, )
here
अत्र+एव= अत्रैव (atra+eva= atraiva, adv, )
right here
कुत्र (kutra, adv, )
where
अधुना (adhunā, adv, )
now
अतीव (atīva, adv, )
extremely or very
extrem, sehr
दरे (dare, adv, )
in the distance, afar
in der Ferne
वस्तुतः (vastuta.h, adv, )
really, actually, indeed
wirklich, tatsächlich, in der Tat
ङात्र (yatra, adv, )
where
अवश्यं (avaśya.m, adv, )
of course, indeed
natürlich, in der Tat
किमर्थम् (kimartham, adv, )
why
अनन्तरम् (anantaram, adv, )
then (like tata.h)
सहसा (sahasā, adv, )
straightaway, immediately [in origin the instrumental singular of the noun ’might’, so literally ‘with might, forcibly, suddenly
पुर्व (purva, adv, )
preceding, former
vorhergehend, früher
यथा (yathā, conj., )
as, just as
als, ebenso
यदि… तदा (yadi…tadā, conj., )
if… …then
यदा यदा… तदा तदा.. (yadā yadā… tadā tadā…, conj., )
whenever… then….
तु (tu, conj., )
but (never in the beginning of a sentence)
अहो (aho, interjection, )
ah! Oh! How
यज्ञ (yajña, noun, m.)
sacrifice
प्रभाव (prabhāva, noun, m.)
power
मानुष (mānu.sa, noun, m.)
a man
नर (nara, noun, m.)
a man
शूर (śūra, noun, m.)
a hero
स्वर्ग (svarga, noun, m.)
heaven
युद्ध (yuddha, noun, n.)
battle
नृप (n.rpa, noun, m.)
king
जीवित (jīvita, noun, n.)
life
सुख (sukha, noun, n.)
pleasure, happyness, excellent (su) spaces (kha)
धन (dhana, noun, n.)
wealth
अश्व (aśva, noun, m.)
a horse
क्षेत्र (kśetra, noun, n.)
a field
नरेश्वर (nareśvara, noun, m.)
lord of men, a king
सूत (sūta, noun, m.)
a charioteer
रथ (ratha, noun, m.)
a chariot
शिष्य (śi.sya, noun, m.)
a pupil
आचार्याय (ācāryāya, noun, m.)
a teacher, preceptor
पाचा (pācā, noun, n.)
letter
पार्थिव (pārthiva, noun, m.)
a prince
नगर (nagara, noun, n.)
a city, town
गराम (grāma, noun, m.)
a village
मार्ग (mārga, noun, m.)
a road
कट (ka.ta, noun, m.)
a mat
ब्राह्मण (brāhma.na, noun, m.)
a Brahman, priest
कृसीवल (k.r.sīvala, noun, m.)
a farmer
अन्न (anna, noun, n.)
food
फल (phala, noun, n.)
fruit
वृक्ष (v.rk.sa, noun, m.)
a tree
उघान (ughāna, noun, n.)
a garden
वन (vana, noun, n.)
a forest, woods
मौन (mauna, noun, n.)
silence
जन (jana, noun, m.)
a person, people
बाल (bāla, noun, m.)
a child
गृह (g.rha, noun, n.)
a house
दर्शन (darśana, noun, n.)
the act of seeing, seeing, looking at, view
समीप (samīpa, noun, n.)
vicinity, nearness, presence
भय (bhaya, noun, n.)
fear
वृषभ (v.r.sabha, noun, m.)
bull
मध्य (madhya, noun, n.)
the middle
प्रासाद (prāsāda, noun, m.)
palace
अधयाय (adhyāya, noun, n.)
a chapter
स्थान (sthāna, noun, n.)
a place
पार्श्व (pārśva, noun, n.)
side
भग (bhagha, noun, m.)
a part
शकट (śaka.ta, noun, m.)
a cart or wagon
आदित्य (āditya, noun, m.)
the sun
ताप (tāpa, noun, m.)
heat
मालवदेश (malavadeśa, noun, m.)
Mālava country (in west-central India)
मृग (m.rga, noun, m.)
a deer
शर (śara, noun, m.)
an arrow
अनुताप (anutāpa, noun, m.)
remorse, regret
bereuen, bedauern
मारण (māra.na, noun, n.)
the act of killing, killing
नरक (naraka, noun, m.)
the hell
Hölle
विषाद (vi.sāda, noun, m.)
sorrow, despair, despondency, dejection
Kummer, Trauer, Verzweiflung, Niedergeschlagenheit
निवेशन (nikeśana, noun, n.)
a dwelling, a room or chamber
Wohnung, Raum, Zimmer
नचन (vacana, noun, n.)
speech, words
√vac - speak, say
देव (deva, noun, m.)
a god, a king
आभरण (ābhara.na, noun, n.)
an ornament
महारज (mahāraja, noun, m.)
a great king, a supreme sovereign
न्यग्रोधपादप (nyagrodhapādapa, noun, m.)
banyan tree
पादप (pādapa, noun, m.)
tree
तापस (tāpasa, noun, m.)
an ascetic
आश्रम (āśrama, noun, m.)
a hermitage
Einsiedelei
जलाशय (jalāśaya, noun, m.)
a lake
तीर (tīra, noun, n.)
bank, shore
Ufer
कमल (kamala, noun, n.)
lotus
हंस (ha.msa, noun, m.)
a kind of goose
विहग (vihaga, noun, m.)
a bird
षण्ड (.sa.n.da, noun, m.)
a clump
Büschel
वंश (va.mśca, noun, m.)
a flute
शब्द (śabda, noun, m.)
a sound
खण्ड (kha.nd, noun, m.)
a piece
विस्मयेन (vismayena, noun, )
astonishment
Erstaunen
कन्या (kanyā, noun, f.)
a girl
कुमार (kumāra, noun, m.)
a youth, young man
दिवस (divasa, noun, m.)
a day
छाया (chāyā, noun, f.)
shade, shadow
ध्यानं (dhyāna.m, noun, n.)
meditation
पर्गशाला (pargaśālā, noun, f.)
a leaf-hut (used by ascetics living in the forest).
महादेव (mahādeva, noun, m.)
lit. ‘great god’, applied to both Viśnu and Siva
आनन्द (ānanda, noun, m.)
joy, bliss
क्शण (kśa.na, noun, m.)
an instant
लोक (loka, noun, m.)
the world
इश्वर (iśvara, noun, m.)
lord
द्रव्य (dravya, noun, n.)
a thing, article
निद्रा (nidrā, noun, f.)
a dream
सत्य (satya, noun, n.)
truth
मोक्ष (mok.sa, noun, m.)
release from rebirth, liberation, salvation
Erlösung von der Wiedergeburt, Befreiung, Erlösung
लभ (labha, noun, m.)
attainment, acquisition
Erreichung, Erwerb, Anschaffung
वर्ष (var.sa, noun, m.)
a year
कुल (kula, noun, n.)
a family
जनक (janaka, noun, m.)
a father
प्रयत्न (prayatna, noun, m.)
an effort
Anstrengung, Bemühung
पुत्र (putra, noun, m.)
a son
सक्षात् (sak.sāt, noun, )
in person
विद्या (vidyā, noun, f.)
knowledge
काल (kāla, noun, m.)
time
क्रिया (kriyā, noun, f.)
action
अनुसार (anusāra, noun, m.)
going after, following;
hinterher gehen, folgen
सुकृत (suk.rta, noun, n.)
a meritorious deed, merit
eine verdienstvolle Tat, Verdienst
क्शय (kśaya, noun, m.)
destruction
स्वप्राम (svagrāma, noun, m.)
one’s own village
हृदय (h.rdaya, noun, )
heart
श्राद्ध (śrāddha, noun, )
A sraddha (supplement to funeral ceremony)
आह्वन (āhvana, noun, n.)
an invitation
भार्या (bhāryā, noun, f.)
a wife
द्विज (dvija, noun, m.)
Twice-born
नकुल (nakula, noun, m.)
a mongoose
सर्प (sarpa, noun, m.)
a serpent
रक्त (rakta, noun, n.)
blood (literally ‘colored, red’ ppp. From √rac)
लगुड (laguḍa, noun, m.)
a club or cudgel.
शय्या (śayyā, noun, f.)
a bed
पाप (pāpa, noun, n.)
sin, wrong
यव (yava, noun, m.)
barley
सराव (śarāva, noun, m.)
a plate, dish.
संतोष (sa.mto.sa, noun, m.)
joy
अधस्तात् (adhastāt, postp., )
under, beneath
पश्चात् (paścāt, postp., )
behind, in back of
त्वाम् (tvām, pron., )
second pers. pronoun, you (nom. s.)
मम (mama, pron., )
genitive singular of the pronoun ’I’
अहम् (aham, pron., )
I
एकः (eka.h, zahlwort, )
literally “one”, often used as a/an
एव (eva, , )
intonation, “only”, “just”
विना (vinā, , )
without (+ acc., which it follows as a postposition)
अन्य (anya, , )
other
यद् (yad, , )
who, what,which, that
