Maurer 1-6 Verben Flashcards
अधस्तात्
(postp. ) under, beneath
पश्चात्
(postp. ) behind, in back of
त्वाम्
(pronoun ) second pers. pronoun, you (nom. s.)
मम
(pronoun ) genitive singular of the pronoun ’I’
अहम्
(pronoun ) I
गच्छति
(verb present ) goes
त्यजति
(verb present ) abandons, gives up, sacrifice
विन्दति
(verb present VI. ) finds
धावति
(verb present ) runs
आरोहति
(verb present ) mounts, ascends
लिखति
(verb present ) writes
वहति
(verb present ) pulls, draws
√सीद
(verb root ) sit
सीदति
(verb present ) sits
नि-√षीद्
(verb root ) sit down
न्यषीदत्
(verb imperfect ) sat down
यजति
(verb present ) sacrifices, worships
चलति
(verb present ) he, she, it moves, goes, walks
रोहति
(verb present ) grows
पथति
(verb present ) recites
√रोह्
(verb root ) grow
√भु
(verb root I. ) be
√गम् (गच्छति)
(verb root I. ) go, walk
आ-√गम् (गच्छति)
(verb root I. ) come
√क्रीड्
(verb root I. ) play
√वह् (वहति)
(verb root I. ) pull, draw, drive
√स्था (तिष्ठति)
(verb root I. ) stand, be situated
√वस्
(verb root I. ) dwell, live
verweilen, leben
√चल्
(verb root I. ) move, go, walk
√व्यध् (विध्यति)
(verb root ) pierce, hit (as with an arrow)
√पत् (पतति)
(verb root I. ) fall
√वद् (वदति)
(verb root I. ) say, say to, tell
√पश्य् (पश्यति)
(verb root IV. ) see
√नी (नयति)
(verb root I. ) lead, take
श्रुत्वा
(verb gerund ) having heard
√श्रु (शृणोति)
(verb root V. ) hear
आ- √ज्ञ (जानाति)
(verb root IX. ) understand, perceive
verstehen, wahrnehmen
आज्ञापयति
(verb present - causative) commands
root ā-√jñā
√वद् (वदति)
(verb root II. ) say, speak, tell
(say to + accusative)
उक्त्वा
(verb gerund ) having said or spoken
√युच् (युनक्ति)
(verb root VII. ) join
योजयति
(verb present - causative ) harnesses, yokes
anspannen (Pferd o.ä.)
आ- √रुह् (रोहति)
(verb root I. ) mount, ascend
आरुह्य
(verb gerund ā-√ruh ) having mounted or having ascended
गत्वा
(verb gerund ) having gone
√विश् (विशति)
(verb root VI. ) enter
न्यग्रोध
(verb ) growing downwards
स्थापयित्वा
(verb gerund ) having caused to stand, having stopped
zum Stehen gebracht haben, angehalten haben
√इष् (इच्छति)
(verb root VI. ) wish, want
प्रति- √वद् (वदति)
(verb root I. ) reply to, answer
आगम्य
(verb gerund ) having come
√गा (गायति)
(verb root IV. ) sing
अद् √गम् (गच्छति)
(verb root I. ) go up, rise
erheben, steigen, aufgehen
गन्तुम्
(verb infinitiv ) to go
√दृश् (no present!!)
(verb root ) seen
दृष्ट्वा
(verb gerund ) having seen
दृष्ट
(verb ppp. ) (have been) seen
√ध्या
(verb root ) meditate
ध्यात्वा
(verb gerund ) having meditated
आ- √चर्
(verb root I ) practise, engage in
अनु- √भू
(verb root I. ) experience
√चिन्त्
(verb root X. ) think
चिन्तयित्वा
(verb gerund ) having thougt
√स्वप्
(verb root ) sleep
सुप्त्वा
(verb gerund ) having slept,
√कृ
(verb root ) do, make.
कर्तुम्
(verb infinitiv ) to do, to make
√अर्ह
(verb root ) should, must (+ infinitive)
प्रत्य-आ-√गम् (गच्छति)
(verb root I. ) go back to, return to (+ acc.)
√प्रछ्
(verb root VI. ) ask
√prach - p.rcchati
अधि-√गम्
(verb root I. ) go to, go unto, obtain, attain
hingehen, erlangen, erreichen
√विद्
(verb root VI. ) find
विद्यते
(verb, pres. pass.) is found, is
√विद्
(verb root II. ) know
वेदित
(verb ppp. ) (having been) known
√vid, II. class, vetti (3rd pers. sing)
उषित्वा
(verb gerund I. ) having stayed, having abided
√जन्
(verb root IV. ) be born
√दा
(verb root III. ) give; perform
दातुम्
(verb infinitiv III. ) to give; ‘to perform a śrāddha”
eine śrāddha durchführen, geben
√लभ्
(verb root ) get, receive
bekommen, erhalten
लब्ध
(verb ppp. ) (have been) got / received
√पलय
(verb root denominative like X. ) protect, keep (as a pet)
पालित
(verb ppp. ) (have been) protected / kept
अव-√स्था
(verb causative) leaves behind
अवस्थापयत
leaves behind (stand off)
root: ava-√sthā
निस्-√नी
(verb root I. ) decide
निर्णयति
निर्णीत
(verb ppp. ) (have been) decided
वि-आ-√पद्
(verb root ) fall apart, disintegrate, perish
auseinander fallen, zerfallen, verenden
व्यापादयति
vyāpādayati (verb causative ) causes to perish’, kills, destroys
व्यापाददित
(verb ppp. ) (having been) killed / destroyed
√रच्
(verb root IV. ) be colored, be red
वि-√लिप्
(verb root VI. ) smear all over
विलिप्त
(verb ppp. ) (having been) smeared all over
अव-√लोक्
(verb root ) see, look at
अवलोकित
(verb ppp. ) (having been) seen, looked at
√भक्ष्
(verb root, bhak.sayati) eat
भक्ष्यत
(verb ppp. ) (having been) eaten
√हन्
(verb root II. ) slay, kill, struck
हत
(verb ppp. ) (having been) killed
एकः
(zahlwort ) literally “one”, often used as a/an
विद्यन्ते
( ) there are
एव
( ) intonation, “only”, “just”
विना
( ) without (+ acc., which it follows as a postposition)
अन्य
( ) other
यद्
( ) who, what,which, that
नि-षीदति - ni-.sīdati
he, she, it sits down
भवति - bhavati
he, she, it is
गच्छति - gacchati
he, she, it goes, walks
आ-गच्छति - ā-gacchati
he, she, it comes
क्रीडति - krī.dati
he, she, it plays
वहति - vahati
he, she, it pulls, draws, drives
तिष्ठति - ti.s.thati
he, she, it stands, is situated
वसति - vasati
he, she, it dwells, lives
चलति - calati
he, she, it moves, goes, walks
पतति - patati
he, she, it falls
वदति - vadati
he, she, it says, says to, tells
पश्यति - paśyati
he, she, it sees
नयति - nayati
he, she, it leads, takes
√नी / √nī
शृणोति - ś.r.noti
he, she, it hears
आ-जानाति
he, she, it understands, perceives (ā-jānāti)
√ज्ञा - √jñā
वदति - vadati
he, she, it says, speaks (say to + accusative)
युनक्ति - yunkti
he, she, it joins
आ-रोहति - ā-rohati
he, she, it mounts, ascends
विशति - viśati
he, she, it enters
इच्छति - icchati
he, she, it wishes, wants
प्रति-वदति - prati-vadati
he, she, it replies to, answers
गायति - gayati
he, she, it sings
अद्-गच्छति - ad-gacchati
he, she, it goes up, rises
no present
he, she, it saw
dhyātvati
he, she, it meditates
आ-चरति - ā-carati
he, she, it practises, engages in
अनु-भवति - anu-bhavati
he, she, it experiences
चिन्तयति - cintayati
he, she, it thinks
करोति - karoti
he, she, it does, makes
अर्हति - arhati
he, she, it should, must (+ infinitive)
प्रत्य-आ-गच्छति - praty-ā-gacchati
he, she, it goes back to, returns to (+ acc.)
अभि-गच्छति - abhi-gacchati
he, she, it goes to, attains
पृच्छति - p.rcchati
he, she, it asks
अधि/गच्छति - adhi-gacchati
he, she, it goes unto, obtains
विन्दति - vindati
he, she, it finds
वेत्ति - vetti
he, she, it knows
जायते - jāyate
he, she, it is born
ददाति - dadāti
he, she, it gives; with श्राद्ध ‘performs a śrāddha”
निर्णयति - nirṇayati
he, she, it decides
रच्यति - racyati
he, she, it is colored, be red
लिम्पति - limpati
he, she, it smears all over
अवलोकयति - ava-lokayati
he, she, it sees, looks at
भक्षयति - bhakṣayati
he, she, it eats
हन्ति - hanti
he, she, it slays, kills, strucks
