Vodka Flashcards
Process
Mostly distilled from potatoes, rye or wheat However vodka can be distilled from any starch based ingredient
Mostly produced in Russion, Poland, and Sweden but can be manufactured worldwide
Vod= water Ka= little
Categories
Unflavored and
Flavored
Unflavored
Because vodka is distilled to have no taste unflavored vodkas are popular to drink straight or mixed with fruit juices to mask unwanted taste of alcohol
Flavored
Many distilleries are adding flavoring agents to get a spirit with the taste and smell of other ingredients
Designed to mix well with certain ingredients to give a twist on classic cocktails
Brands
Smirnoff, Svedka, Absolut, kettle one, Tito’s, grey goose
Brandy
Any spirit distilled from fermented fruit juice
This vague definition results in a wide range of brandies from all around the world
Categories
-Cognac
- Armagnac
Cognac
Is doubled distilled in pot stills using grapes and aged in french oak with gives it subtle spicy notes (American oak offers rich vanilla flavors)
Exclusively produced in the Cognac region of France
Brands: Hennessy, Remy Martin, courvoisier
Armagnac
Spicier and lighter bodied than cognac, Armagnac is distilled using a combination of column and pot stills than aged in oak
Produced exclusively in the Armagnac region of France
Aging
VS (Very special): at least two years in oak casks
VSOP (Very special old pale): at least four years in oak casks for cognac or 5 for Armagnac
XO (Extra old): at least six years in oak cask
Hors d’Age: Armagnac at least ten years in oak casks
Absinthe
Main flavor Anise, must contain leaves and flowers of Grande wormwood
The wormwood in absinthe contains thujone a substance that’s a powerful hallucinogen. However now it only contains only trace amounts as thujone barely survives distillation
Thujone levels in absinthe can now be tested so it’s no longer banned
Liqueurs, Cordials
Liqueurs are spirits redistilled with added flavors
Tend to be very sweet and low alcohol content because of added sugars
Cordials- same as liqueurs except in United Kingdom