Vocabulary : The economy / Les énergies Flashcards

1
Q

Air conditionné

A

Air conditioning

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2
Q

Baril (de brut) (160 litres)

A

Barrel (of crude oil)

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3
Q

Chaudière

A

Boiler

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4
Q

Centrale à charbon / nucléaire

A

Coal / Nuclear (power) plant

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5
Q

Faire des économies d’énergie

A

To conserve energy

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6
Q

Refroidir

A

To cool

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7
Q

Réduire

A

To curb / cut

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8
Q

Barrage

A

Dam

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9
Q

Décennie

A

Decade

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10
Q

Réduire, épuiser

A

To deplete

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11
Q

(Se) diversifier

A

To diversify

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12
Q

Baisse

A

Downsizing, drop

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13
Q

Forer / Effecuer un forage

A

To drill

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14
Q

Chuter, baisser

A

To drop

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15
Q

Fournisseur d’énergie

A

Energy provider / supplier

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16
Q

Véhicule sobre

A

Fuel efficient/economical vehicle

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17
Q

Gaz/Essence

A

Gas (US)
Petrol (UK)

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18
Q

Energie géothermique

A

Geothermal energy

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19
Q

Surplus, excès

A

Glut

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20
Q

(Se) chauffer / Chauffage

A

To heat / heating

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21
Q

Pétrole lourd / léger

A

Heavy / Light oil

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22
Q

Détenir des réserves

A

To hold resources

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23
Q

Isolation

A

Insulation

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24
Q

Eclairer/éclairage

A

To light / Lighting

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25
Q

En mer

A

Off shore

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26
Q

Choc(s) pétrolier

A

Oil crisis (crises)

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27
Q

Navire pétrolier

A

Oil tanker

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28
Q

Rendement

A

Output

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29
Q

Faire grimper les prix

A

To push prices up

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30
Q

Réserves confirmées/prouvées

A

Proven reserves

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31
Q

Fiable

A

Reliable

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32
Q

(Re)traitement

A

(Re)processing

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33
Q

Recherche et Développement

A

Research and development

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34
Q

Augmenter, monter

A

To rise / surge / go up

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35
Q

Economiser, épargner

A

To save

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36
Q

Pénurie

A

Shortage

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37
Q

Demander au ralenti / en hausse / en baisse

A

Sluggish / Upward / Downward demand

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38
Q

Retarder, éviter, stopper

A

To stave off

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39
Q

Prix élevé

A

Stiff price

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40
Q

Stocker

A

To store

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41
Q

Poêle, cuisinière

A

Stove

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42
Q

Subventionner / Subvention

A

To subside / subsidy

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43
Q

Développement durable

A

Sustainable development

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44
Q

Allumer / Eteindre

A

Switch on / Switch off

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45
Q

Cibler / Cible, objectif

A

To target / target

46
Q

Transports / un moyen de transport

A

Transport / a means of transport

47
Q

Redressement, amélioration

A

Upswing

48
Q

Prix instable / Prix stable

A

Volatile price / Stable ; Steady price

49
Q

Gaspillage, déchets

A

Waste

50
Q

Abordable

A

Affordable

51
Q

Energie propre

A

Clean energy

52
Q

patière première

A

Commodity

53
Q

Charbon

A

Coal

54
Q

Crise, crises

A

Crisis, crises

55
Q

Produits écologiques

A

Eco-friendly products

56
Q

Système d’Echange de Quotas d’Emissions (SEQE)

A

Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)

57
Q

Crise énergétique

A

Energy crisis

58
Q

Besoins énergétiques

A

Energy needs

59
Q

politique(s) énergétique(s)

A

Energy policy/ies

60
Q

Economies d’énergie

A

Energy Savings

61
Q

Transition énergétique

A

Energy transition

62
Q

Ressources limitées

A

Finite resources

63
Q

Energie fossile

A

Fossile fuel

64
Q

Fracturation

A

Fracking

65
Q

Géothermie

A

Geothermal energy

66
Q

Approvisionner

A

To supply

67
Q

Augmentation des prix

A

Price hike

68
Q

Baisser (brusquement)

A

Tu Plummet

69
Q

Besoins énergétiques

A

Energy needs

70
Q

Centrale nucléaire

A

Nuclear power station (GB) / Nuclear power plant (US)

71
Q

Champ de pétrole

A

Oil field

72
Q

Charbon

A

Coal

73
Q

Choc pétrolier

A

Oil shock

74
Q

Consommation pétrolière

A

Oil consumption

75
Q

Déchets nucléaires

A

Nuclear waste

76
Q

Economies d’énergie

A

Low carbon energy

77
Q

Être à court

A

To run short of

78
Q

Monter (en flèche)

A

To soar

79
Q

Sans plomb

A

Unleaded

80
Q

Gestion des déchets

A

Waste management

81
Q

Energie éolienne

A

Wing energy

82
Q

Parc éolien

A

Wind farm

83
Q

Production, rendement

A

Yield, production

84
Q

Réseau électrique

A

Electric network

85
Q

Se passer de

A

To do without

86
Q

Se stabiliser

A

To level off

87
Q

Subventions

A

Subsidy/ies

88
Q

Transition énergétique

A

Energy transition

89
Q

Réchauffement climatique

A

Global warming

90
Q

Gaz à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

91
Q

Energie hydro-électrique

A

Hydroelectric power

92
Q

Pétrolier

A

Oil tanker

93
Q

Marée noire

A

Oil spill

94
Q

Rationnement

A

Rationing

95
Q

Recyclage

A

Recycling

96
Q

Mesure incitative

A

Incentive

97
Q

Moyen-Orient

A

(the) Middle East

98
Q

Oléoduc

A

Pipeline

99
Q

Organisation des Pays Exportateurs de Pétrole (OPEP)

A

Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

100
Q

Pétrole brut

A

Crude oil

101
Q

Gaz de schiste

A

Shale gas

102
Q

Energie solaire

A

Solar energy

103
Q

Panneau solaire

A

Solar panel

104
Q

Régulier

A

Steady

105
Q

Raffinerie

A

Rafinery

106
Q

Energies renouvelables

A

Renewable energies

107
Q

Fournisseur

A

Supplier

108
Q

Être dépendant (de)

A

To be dependant (on)

109
Q

production pétrolière mondiale

A

Global oil production

110
Q

Produits écologiques

A

Eco-friendly products

111
Q

Puits de pétrole

A

Oil well

112
Q

Rareté

A

Scarcity