Vocabulary : The economy / La concurrence et la loi Flashcards

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1
Q

Entente/Cartel

A

Agreement/Cartel

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2
Q

Être coupable de

A

To be guilty of

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3
Q

Être civilement responsable (de)

A

To be liable (in/under law) (for)

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4
Q

Être responsable de

A

To be responsible for

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5
Q

Jurisprudence

A

Case/Common law

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5
Q

Poursuivre qqn en justice

A

To bring/file a lawsuit against sb

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6
Q

Accuser (de), mettre en examen pour

A

To charge (with)

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7
Q

Réclamer des dommages et intérêts

A

To claim (for) damages

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8
Q

Clamer son innocence

A

To claim one’s innocence

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9
Q

Recours collectif en justice

A

Class-action suit (US)

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10
Q

Indemniser (qqn pour qqch)

A

To compensate (sb for sth)

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11
Q

Dédommagement, indemnisation

A

Compensation

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12
Q

Se plaindre, déposer une plainte, saisir la justice

A

To complain (to a court of justice)

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13
Q

Condamnation

A

Conviction

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14
Q

Juriste / Avocat d’entreprise

A

Corporate lawyer

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15
Q

Faux (nom ou adjectif)

A

Counterfeit

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16
Q

Contrefaire

A

To counterfeit

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17
Q

Contrefaçon, falsification

A

Counterfeiting

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18
Q

Délit

A

Criminal offence

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19
Q

Critère(s)

A

Criterion (criteria)

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20
Q

Défendeur

A

Defendant

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21
Q

Escroquer qqch à qqn

A

To defraud sb to sth

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22
Q

Déposer une plainte

A

To file a complaint

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23
Q

Porter atteinte aux droits de qqn

A

To impinge on sb’s rights

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24
Q

Enfreindre un règlement / les droits de qqn

A

To infringe a regulation / sb’s rights

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25
Q

Violation, infraction, transgression

A

Infringement, impingement

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26
Q

Enquêter sur qqch

A

To investigate sth

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27
Q

Service juridique

A

Legal department

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28
Q

Infliger une amende à qqn

A

To levy a fine on sb

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29
Q

Manque à gagner

A

Loss of earnings

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30
Q

Porter des accusations à l’encontre de qqn

A

To make charges against sb

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31
Q

Compenser (une perte)

A

To make up for (a loss)

32
Q

Brevet

A

Patent

33
Q

Breveter

A

To patent

34
Q

Code pénal / civil

A

Penal / Civil law

35
Q

Peine, pénalité, amende, sanction

A

Penalty

36
Q

Plaignant

A

Plaintiff

37
Q

Interdiction

A

Prohibition

38
Q

Preuve

A

Proof

39
Q

Décider, ordonner

A

To rule

40
Q

Condamnation / Condamner

A

Sentence, conviction / To sentence

41
Q

Faire jurisprudence

A

To set a precedent

42
Q

Régler un contentieux

A

To settle a legal dispute

43
Q

Concurrence vive / dure / rude / féroce

A

Sharp / Stiff / Tough / Fierce competition

44
Q

Poursuivre qqn (en dommages-intérêts)

A

To sue sb (for damages)

45
Q

Procès, action en justice

A

Suit, lawsuit, litigation, trial, case

46
Q

Racheter une société

A

To take over a company

47
Q

Soumission (à un appel d’offres)

A

Tender

48
Q

Tribunal, cour

A

Tribunal, court (of justice)

49
Q

Abus de pouvoir

A

Abuse of power

50
Q

Manipulation des soumissions d’offres

A

Bid rigging

51
Q

Avantage comparatif

A

Comparative advantage

52
Q

Règles de concurrence

A

Competition rules

53
Q

Consommateur

A

Consumer

54
Q

Commerce transfrontalier

A

Cross-boarder commerce

55
Q

Dommages et intérêts

A

Damages

56
Q

Demande

A

Demand

57
Q

Distribution de biens

A

Distribution of goods

58
Q

Vente à perte

A

Dumping

59
Q

Economie de marché

A

Free market economy

60
Q

Lignes directrices

A

Guidelines

61
Q

Entente illicite

A

Illegal agreement

62
Q

Dettes

A

Liabilities

63
Q

Responsabilité

A

Liability

64
Q

Contentieux

A

Litigation

65
Q

Pertes

A

Losses

66
Q

Producteurs

A

Manufacturers

67
Q

Parts de marché

A

Market Share

68
Q

Fusion

A

Merger

69
Q

Lois sur le salaire minimum

A

Minimum wage laws

70
Q

Ventes en ligne

A

online sales

71
Q

Concurrence des prix

A

Price competition

72
Q

Fixation des prix

A

Pric-fixing / Pricing

73
Q

Marque déposée

A

Registered trademark

74
Q

Règlements, réglementation

A

Regulation

75
Q

Offre

A

Supply

76
Q

Restrictions commerciales

A

Trade restrictions

77
Q

Pratiques commerciales déloyales

A

Unfair business practices

78
Q

Concurrence déloyale

A

Unfair competition