VOCABULARY TEST 16.12

Question 1

Harmful treatment of someone or something.

Answer 1

ABUSE
Example: She reported the abuse she suffered at work to her manager.

Question 2

Being responsible for actions or decisions.

Answer 2

accountability
Example: The government must demonstrate accountability for its spending.

Question 3

Sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity.

Answer 3

adequate
Example: The teacher provided adequate resources for the class project.

Question 4

Discrimination based on age.

Answer 4

Ageism
Example: Ageism often prevents older people from getting jobs.

Question 5

Based on random choice or personal whim.

Answer 5

ARBITRARY
Example: The decision to ban the book seemed arbitrary and unjustified.

Question 6

Protection granted to someone fleeing danger in their country.

Answer 6

asylum
Example: The refugee sought asylum in a neighboring country.

Question 7

A heavy responsibility or duty.

Answer 7

burden
Example: Paying off the loan became a financial burden for the family.

Question 8

To suppress or remove objectionable material.

Answer 8

censor
Example: The government decided to censor parts of the documentary.

Question 9

Emphasis on group goals over individual goals.

Answer 9

Collectivism
Example: Collectivism is a key value in many traditional societies.

Question 10

Inclined to face disagreements aggressively.

Answer 10

confrontational
Example: His confrontational attitude made negotiations difficult.

Question 11

A traditional practice or habit of a group.

Answer 11

custom
Example: It is a custom to give gifts during the festival.

Question 12

Holding someone in custody, often as a punishment.

Answer 12

detention
Example: The suspect was kept in detention until the trial.

Question 13

The state of being worthy of respect.

Answer 13

dignity
Example: She carried herself with dignity despite the hardships.

Question 14

A great difference or inequality.

Answer 14

disparity
Example: The disparity in income levels between regions is alarming.

Question 15

The state of being equal in status, rights, or opportunities.

Answer 15

Example: Activists fight for gender equality in the workplace.
Example: Activists fight for gender equality in the workplace.

Question 16

Leaving someone or something out.

Answer 16

exclusion
Example: The exclusion of certain groups from the event caused controversy.

Question 17

Forcing someone to leave a place or organization.

Answer 17

expulsion
Example: The student faced expulsion for cheating on exams.

Question 18

Easily flowing or changing.

Answer 18

fluid
Example: Gender can be seen as a fluid concept in modern discussions.

Question 19

Belief in the equality of all people.

Answer 19

egalitarian
Example: The organization promotes an egalitarian approach to education.

Question 20

Improvement or enhancement of quality.

Answer 20

enrichment
Example: Reading books leads to intellectual enrichment.

Question 21

Absolutely necessary or very important.

Answer 21

essential
Example: Water is essential for survival.

Question 22

Reflecting social or cultural expectations of gender.

Answer 22

gendered
Example: The toys were displayed in a gendered way, with dolls for girls and cars for boys.

Question 23

Not specific to any gender.

Answer 23

gender-neutral
Example: They introduced gender-neutral restrooms in the office.

Question 24

Relating to one gender.

Answer 24

gender-specific
Example: Some job roles still have gender-specific expectations.

Question 25

Cultural or historical inheritance from the past.

Answer 25

heritage
Example: Preserving our heritage is crucial for future generations.

Question 26

Arranged in a ranked order.

Answer 26

hierarchical
Example: The company has a hierarchical structure with many management levels.

Question 27

The quality of being similar or uniform.

Answer 27

homogeneity
Example: The town’s population showed a surprising homogeneity.

Question 28

Tendency to associate with similar people.

Answer 28

homophily
Example: Social networks often form through homophily.

Question 29

Deep involvement or absorption in something.

Answer 29

immersion
Example: Language immersion programs help students learn faster.

Question 30

Lack of equality.

Answer 30

inequality
Example: They are working to reduce income inequality in the country.

Question 31

Basic systems and facilities, such as roads and electricity.

Answer 31

infrastructure
Example: Good infrastructure is essential for economic development.

Question 32

Existing as a natural or essential part.

Answer 32

inherent
Example: There are inherent risks in every business venture.

Question 33

Natural or inborn.

Answer 33

innate
Example: He has an innate talent for music.

Question 34

Combining parts into a whole.

Answer 34

integration
Example: The integration of technology into education has been transformative.

Question 35

Stopped or broken in continuity.

Answer 35

interrupted
Example: The meeting was interrupted by a sudden power outage.

Question 36

Work, especially physical.

Answer 36

labour
Example: The project required weeks of hard labour.

Question 37

Borrowed money to be repaid later.

Answer 37

loan
Example: He took out a loan to buy a new car.

Question 38

A significant achievement or event.

Answer 38

milestone
Example: Completing her degree was a major milestone in her life.

Question 39

Wrong understanding of something.

Answer 39

misinterpretation
Example: A misinterpretation of his words led to a misunderstanding.

Question 40

Capable of being shaped or influenced.

Answer 40

mouldable
Example: Children’s minds are mouldable at a young age.

Question 41

Countless or a great number.

Answer 41

myriad
xample: The artist used a myriad of colors in her painting.

Question 42

Enough to meet the needs or requirements.

Answer 42

sufficient
Example: The water supply was sufficient for the entire village during the drought.

Question 43

A sudden or impulsive idea or desire.

Answer 43

whim
Example: On a whim, she decided to take a weekend trip to the mountains.

Question 44

Property, money, or traits passed down from one generation to another.

Answer 44

inheritance
Example: She used the inheritance from her grandmother to buy a house.

Question 45

The act of officially forbidding something by law or rule.

Answer 45

prohibition
Example: The prohibition of smoking in public places has improved air quality.