C1 NEW VERSION DECEMBER 28 Flashcards

1
Q

Moving or doing something quickly, often due to time constraints or urgency.

A

Rushing
She was rushing to catch the bus.”

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2
Q

Happening again, but not necessarily at regular intervals

A

Reoccurring
She kept having a reoccurring dream about missing her flight.”

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3
Q

Hurrying or speeding up the process of something, often due to urgency or pressure.

A

Hastening
He was hastening to finish his work before the deadline.”

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4
Q

The feeling of being rushed or having limited time to complete something.

A

Pressure for Time:
She felt pressure for time as the meeting was about to start.”

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5
Q

A question that is direct, forceful, and may be difficult to answer because it challenges someone or addresses a sensitive topic.

A

Hard-Hitting Question
The journalist asked a hard-hitting question about the company’s financial practices.”

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6
Q

Not clear, precise, or definite; lacking in detail or clarity.

A

Vague
His explanation was too vague to understand the main idea.”

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7
Q

The ability to adapt or be flexible in different situations.

A

Versatility
Her versatility in both cooking and teaching impressed everyone.”

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8
Q

Happening often or at regular intervals.

A

Frequently
He frequently visits the gym to stay in shape.”

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9
Q

A loan specifically used to buy property, which is repaid over time, often with interest.

A

Mortgage
They took out a mortgage to buy their new house.”

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10
Q

To be certain or very likely to do or experience something.

A

Be Bound To
“If you keep practicing, you’re bound to improve.”

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11
Q

To be sure or have no doubt about something.

A

To Be Certain
I am certain that I left my keys on the table.”

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12
Q

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

A

Cardiovascular
Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.”

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13
Q

СУДИНИ

A

VESSELS

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14
Q

The ability to sustain prolonged physical effort.

A

Endurance
Running builds stamina and endurance over time.”

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15
Q

A female domestic worker who performs household tasks such as cleaning and cooking.

A

Maid
he maid tidied up the house while the family was away.”

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16
Q

A male servant in charge of managing household staff and overseeing domestic operations, especially in a large or formal household.

A

Butler
The butler greeted the guests and showed them to the dining room.”

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17
Q

Constantly changing or evolving; not staying the same over time.

A

Ever-Changing
Technology is an ever-changing field that requires continuous learning.”

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18
Q

Handwritten or typed documents, often historical or original works.

A

Manuscripts
The library holds rare manuscripts from the 14th century.”

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19
Q

Colored glass used to create decorative designs, often in windows.

A

Stained Glass
“The church has beautiful stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes.”

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20
Q

A remarkable or observable event, fact, or situation.

A

Phenomenon
The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon admired by many.

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21
Q

Loyal and dedicated to someone or something.

A

Devoted
“She is devoted to her family and spends every weekend with them.”

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22
Q

Most important or prominent.

A

Foremost
He is one of the foremost experts in artificial intelligence.”

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23
Q

A messy or disorganized collection of things.

A

Clutter
The desk was covered in clutter, making it hard to work.”

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24
Q

Confusing or difficult to understand.

A

Bewildering
The sheer number of options was bewildering.”

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25
Q

Forming an idea, plan, or concept in the mind.

A

Conceiving
She had trouble conceiving a solution to the problem.”

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26
Q

To relate to or affect something; to worry or involve someone.

A

To Concern
This issue concerns everyone in the community.”

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27
Q

To set up or create something, such as a system, institution, or idea.

A

Establish
The company was established in 1990.”

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28
Q

Relating to or connected with a specific topic or subject.

A

Pertaining to Something
“He read several articles pertaining to climate change.”

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29
Q

To assert the opposite of a statement or idea.

A

Contradict
His actions contradict his earlier promises.”

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30
Q

An event or something that happens.

A

Occurrence
The occurrence of earthquakes in the region is rare.”

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31
Q

Different sides or aspects of something.

A

Facets
The problem has many facets that need to be considered.”

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32
Q

Areas or domains, especially of knowledge, activity, or interest.

A

Realms
She is well-versed in the realms of art and literature.

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33
Q

Confused or disorganized.

A

Muddled
His explanation was so muddled that nobody understood it.”

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34
Q

Careful to avoid risks or mistakes; showing thoughtfulness before acting.

A

Cautious
He was cautious when crossing the busy street.”

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35
Q

To face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage.

A

Bite the bullet
“I didn’t want to go to the dentist, but I had to bite the bullet and make the appointment.”

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36
Q

To work late into the night, especially on a task or project.

A

Burn the midnight oil
She burned the midnight oil to finish her essay on time.”

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37
Q

To describe something accurately or do something precisely.

A

Hit the nail on the head
You hit the nail on the head when you said she’s overworked.”

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38
Q

Completely unexpected.

A

Out of the blue
“He called me out of the blue after two years of no contact.”

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39
Q

Something that seems bad or unlucky at first but results in something good.

A

A blessing in disguise
Losing that job was a blessing in disguise; it led me to a better opportunity.”

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40
Q

To watch or look after something or someone carefully.

A

Keep an eye on (something/someone)
Can you keep an eye on the soup while I answer the door?”

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41
Q

To reveal a secret or surprise unintentionally.

A

Let the cat out of the bag
He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.”

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42
Q

Feeling unwell or sick.

A

Under the weather
“I didn’t go to work today because I was feeling under the weather.”

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43
Q

To give up or stop trying.

A

Throw in the towel
After several failed attempts, she decided to throw in the towel and try something else.”

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44
Q

Having a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular area.

A

Well-Versed
She is well-versed in multiple languages, including Spanish and French

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45
Q

Beginning a journey, project, or venture.

A

Embarking
She is embarking on a new career as a teacher.”

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46
Q

Can be used in place of each other without a big difference.

A

Interchangeable
In this recipe, honey and sugar are interchangeable.”

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47
Q

To make the best use of something.

A

Squeeze the most benefit out
She tries to squeeze the most benefit out of every study session.”

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48
Q

To figure out or understand something.

A

Glean the meaning
“You can glean the meaning of the word from the context.”

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49
Q

To remember something. ЗГАДАТИ

A

Recall the information
“It’s hard to recall the information I studied last week.”

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50
Q

To get used to something new.

A

Adjust to
He found it hard to adjust to the cold weather.”

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51
Q

Trusted or respected.

A

Reputable
They hired a reputable lawyer to handle the case.”

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52
Q

Happening or found over a large area.

A

Widespread
The internet has become widespread in rural areas.”

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53
Q

A major advantage or benefit.

A

Big perk
Working from home is a big perk of my job.”

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54
Q

Unable to move or progress.

A

To be stuck
I’m stuck in traffic and will be late for the meeting.”

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55
Q

The first understanding of something.

A

Initial grasp
I got an initial grasp of the topic after reading the introduction.”

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56
Q

An action or event that helps you move toward a goal.

A

Stepping stone
This internship is a stepping stone to my dream job.”

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57
Q

Completely and with great attention to detail.

A

Thoroughly
She thoroughly cleaned the house before the guests arrived.”

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58
Q

To gradually become comfortable with something.

A

Build familiarity
“Practice helps to build familiarity with the new software.”

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59
Q

The most frequent or usual.

A

The commonest
Water is one of the commonest substances on Earth.”

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60
Q

To depend on or trust someone/something.

A

Rely upon
You can rely upon him to complete the task on time.”

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61
Q

A guaranteed method to achieve something.

A

Sure-fire way
Studying every day is a sure-fire way to improve your grades.”

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62
Q

To introduce something new or different.

A

Inject
The teacher tried to inject fun into the lesson.”

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63
Q

To grab something quickly, often in a forceful way.

A

Snatch
The thief tried to snatch her bag and run away.”

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64
Q

To make something more energetic, exciting, or lively.

A

Liven up
The decorations helped to liven up the party.”

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65
Q

Clearly and directly, leaving no room for confusion.

A

Explicitly
“The teacher explicitly stated the rules for the exam.”

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66
Q

A soft, crackling sound caused by movement, often of leaves or paper.

A

Rustle
She heard the rustle of leaves as the wind blew through the trees.”

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67
Q

To continue for too long, becoming boring or annoying.

A

Drag on
The meeting seemed to drag on forever.”

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68
Q

Including everything or covering a wide range.

A

All-encompassing
The report provided an all-encompassing overview of the project.”

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69
Q

Decided in advance.

A

Predetermined
The seating arrangement was predetermined before the event.”

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70
Q

To come before something in time or order.

A

Precede
The introduction should precede the main text of the essay.”

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71
Q

To figure out or interpret something difficult to understand.

A

Decipher
“It took me a while to decipher his messy handwriting.”

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72
Q

Able to work well together or exist without conflict.

A

Compatible
These headphones are compatible with most smartphones.”

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73
Q

Lacking excitement, brightness, or sharpness.

A

Dull
The movie was so dull that I almost fell asleep.”

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74
Q

Having a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular area.

A

Well-Versed
She is well-versed in multiple languages, including Spanish and French

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75
Q

In a strange and unsettling way.

A

Eerily
The house was eerily quiet after everyone left.”

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76
Q

Displayed or presented in an attractive or effective way.

A

Showcased
The artist showcased her latest work at the gallery.”

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77
Q

Wearing very little clothing.

A

Scantily Clad
The characters in the movie were often scantily clad, sparking controversy.”

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78
Q

Holding and using a tool or weapon.

A

Wielding
He was wielding a hammer as he fixed the fence.”

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79
Q

Insects often associated with dirt or unclean environments.

A

Cockroaches
She screamed when she saw cockroaches in the kitchen.”

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80
Q

махати

A

to swing
to swing the sword

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81
Q

Clothing, especially formal or specific for an occasion.

A

Attire
The invitation specified formal attire for the event.”

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82
Q

A hairstyle where hair is divided into two buns on either side of the head.

A

Space Buns
“She styled her hair in space buns for the concert.”

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83
Q

The core nature or most important quality of something.

A

Essence
The essence of the story is about friendship and loyalty.”

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84
Q

Conducting a surprise attack or search, often to take something.

A

Raiding
The police were raiding the building for evidence.”

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85
Q

The quality of being logical, consistent, and easy to understand.

A

Coherence
Her essay lacks coherence, making it hard to follow the main argument.”

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86
Q

The use of unnecessary words or ideas that add no value, or the state of being no longer needed.

A

Redundancy
“The report was full of redundancy, making it much longer than necessary.”

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87
Q

To improve the quality, value, or extent of something.

A

Enhance
The new software will enhance the performance of the system.”

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88
Q

Not able to be solved or settled.

A

Unresolvable
The argument seemed unresolvable because neither side would compromise.”

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89
Q

A mother who stays at home to take care of her children rather than working outside.

A

Stay-at-Home Mum
“She decided to be a stay-at-home mum until her children started school.”

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90
Q

A period of time during which someone can think over a decision or agreement before finalizing it.

A

Cooling-Off Period
“There is a 14-day cooling-off period after signing the contract.”

91
Q

To step in to stop or change a situation, especially to prevent harm.

A

Intervene
The teacher had to intervene to stop the fight.”

92
Q

Always or without exception.

A

Invariably
She invariably arrives 10 minutes early for meetings.”

93
Q

refers to strong desires, ambitions, or goals that a person aims to achieve

A

aspirations
Her aspirations to become a doctor kept her focused on her studies.
Their aspirations for a better life led them to move abroad.

94
Q

Irritable or bad-tempered, often in a mild way.

A

Grouchy
He was grouchy because he hadn’t eaten all day.

95
Q

The process of learning and remembering information by heart.

A

Memorisation
Memorisation of historical dates can be challenging for students.

96
Q

A three-wheeled vehicle, often used by young children.

A

Tricycle
The child rode her tricycle around the garden.

97
Q

Starting from a specific moment in time and continuing afterward.

A

From that point onward
From that point onward, he decided to live a healthier life.

98
Q

A general principle or guideline based on experience rather than strict rules.

A

Rule of thumb
A good rule of thumb is to drink eight glasses of water a day.

99
Q

Controls, directs, or strongly influences.

A

Govern
A clear set of policies governs the company’s operations.

100
Q

Saying something aloud from memory, often formally or repeatedly.

A

Reciting
The actor was reciting lines from a famous play.

101
Q

Indicates possibility or uncertainty; maybe.

A

Perhaps
Perhaps we can try a different approach next time.

102
Q

to lose all money and become unable to pay debts.

A

Go bankrupt
The business went bankrupt due to poor financial decisions.

103
Q

Money earned through effort, hard work, or labor.

A

Hard-earned money
He spent his hard-earned money wisely on necessities.

104
Q

Twisted or changed in a way that makes something appear incorrect or unnatural.

A

Distorted
The mirror gave a distorted reflection of his face.

105
Q

Extremely important or necessary; something that must be done.

A

Imperative
It’s imperative to wear a helmet while cycling for safety.

106
Q

to plan or aim to do something.

A

Intend
She intends to start her own business next year.

107
Q

To collect and arrange information or data in an organized way.

A

Collate
The teacher asked students to collate their research findings into a report.

108
Q

To make a dream or desire come true.

A

Fulfill a wish
She fulfilled her wish to visit Paris last summer.

109
Q

In specific situations or cases like the one mentioned.

A

In such instances
In such instances, it’s better to consult an expert.

110
Q

Efforts or attempts to achieve something, often requiring hard work.

A

Endeavors
Her endeavors to start her own business finally paid off.

111
Q

To earn more money than is spent or invested.

A

Make a profit
The company managed to make a profit within its first year.

112
Q

To type a personal identification number (PIN) into a keypad or device

A

Key in a PIN
You need to key in your PIN to complete the transaction.

113
Q

To successfully secure a business agreement or opportunity.

A

Land a deal
They worked hard and finally landed a deal with a major client.

114
Q

In advance; earlier than a particular event or time.

A

Beforehand
We prepared the presentation slides beforehand to avoid last-minute stress.

115
Q

Thoroughly and with a lot of detail.

A

In-depth way
The scientist explained the process in an in-depth way.

116
Q

To change or modify something.

A

Alter
She decided to alter her plans after hearing the weather forecast.

117
Q

Something that provides a basis or starting point for further development.

A

Springboard
The internship served as a springboard for her career in marketing.

118
Q

Originating from a source; obtained or taken from something else.

A

Derived
This word is derived from Latin.

119
Q

Relating to the present time or contemporary era.

A

Modern-day
Modern-day technology has made communication faster.

120
Q

Important and useful understanding or knowledge.

A

Valuable insight
The research provided valuable insight into customer behavior.

121
Q

Drawing a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning.

A

Inferring
By inferring from the data, we can predict future trends.

122
Q

Extremely helpful or advantageous.

A

Incredibly beneficial
Learning a second language is incredibly beneficial for your career.

123
Q

To assemble or understand something by combining different pieces of information.

A

To piece together
The detective tried to piece together the events of that night.

124
Q

To choose or follow a particular course of action or direction in life.

A

To go down the path of
She decided to go down the path of becoming an artist.

125
Q

A process that happens slowly over time in small steps.

A

Gradual process
Learning a new language is a gradual process that requires patience.

126
Q

Conditions or facts surrounding a situation or event.

A

Circumstances
Due to unforeseen circumstances, the meeting was postponed.

127
Q

To examine or analyze something in great detail.

A

Dissect
The professor dissected the poem to uncover its deeper meaning.

128
Q

Having unlimited power; all-powerful.

A

Omnipotent
In many religions, God is considered omnipotent.

129
Q

Performing or succeeding better than expected.

A

Surprisingly well
Despite his lack of experience, he did surprisingly well in the competition.

130
Q

Refers back to something mentioned earlier, meaning “in this way” or “therefore.”

A

As such
The rules were vague, and as such, they were often misinterpreted.

131
Q

To have various strategies or methods prepared for use.

A

Have a range of approaches up your sleeve
The teacher had a range of approaches up her sleeve to handle disruptions.

132
Q

Practical advice or key points to remember.

A

Takeaway tips
The workshop ended with some helpful takeaway tips for time management.

133
Q

Easily annoyed or angered; quick to become upset.

A

Irritable
She felt irritable after a long day at work with no rest.

134
Q

Not anticipated or expected; something that happens unexpectedly.

A

Unforeseen
Due to unforeseen circumstances, the event was canceled at the last minute.

135
Q

Ordinary or routine events that occur in daily life.

A

Everyday Happenings
The book focuses on everyday happenings in a small town.”

136
Q

Not satisfied or achieved; lacking realization of potential.

A

Unfulfilled
He felt unfulfilled in his current job and decided to change careers.”

137
Q

In an opposite or contrasting way.

A

Conversely
He loves spicy food; conversely, his wife prefers mild flavors.”

138
Q

Completely filled or packed tightly.

A

Crammed
The train was crammed with passengers during rush hour.”

139
Q

Sharp, intense, or severe; also used to describe keen awareness.

A

Acute
She felt acute pain in her ankle after the fall.”

140
Q

The quality of being just, impartial, or free from bias.

A

Fairness
Fairness in the workplace is essential for a positive environment.”

141
Q

Removes or diminishes a quality, energy, or enthusiasm from someone.

A

Knocks Out of Us
The constant stress of work sometimes knocks the creativity out of us.

142
Q

A possible disadvantage or negative aspect of something.

A

Potential Downside
“The potential downside of this plan is the high cost involved.”

143
Q

To nullify, invalidate, or make ineffective.

A

Negate
The benefits of exercise can be negated by an unhealthy diet.”

144
Q

The possible effects or results of an action or decision.

A

Implications
The new law has significant implications for small businesses

145
Q

The process of interpreting or analyzing deeper meanings in a text or situation.

A

‘Reading-In’
Reading-in’ too much can lead to overcomplicating a simple message.”

146
Q

A clear and organized way of contrasting or comparing two things.

A

Neat Comparison
The article made a neat comparison between modern and traditional teaching methods.”

147
Q

Complete and thorough, covering all aspects.

A

Comprehensive
She wrote a comprehensive guide to understanding English grammar.”

148
Q

To assume something is true without proof.

A

Presume
I presume you’ve finished your homework since you’re watching TV.”

149
Q

Measurements or aspects of something.

A

Dimensions
The dimensions of the room are 5 meters by 4 meters.”

150
Q

Highly distinguished, renowned, or famous.

A

Illustrious
She had an illustrious career in medicine.”

151
Q

A frame covered with gold or a gold-like substance.

A

Gilt-Framed
The portrait was displayed in a gilt-framed enclosure.”

152
Q

Gentle, kind, or harmless.

A

Benign
The tumor was thankfully benign and not life-threatening.”

153
Q

imagine something вважати

A

to fancy
He fancied himself as a great chef, though he rarely cooked

154
Q

Completely or without reservation.

A

Outright
She rejected the offer outright, saying it wasn’t good enough

155
Q

Serious, strict, or unyielding.

A

Stern
The teacher gave a stern warning to the noisy students

156
Q

Likely or probably true based on available evidence.

A

Presumably
She’s not here yet, so presumably she’s running late

157
Q

Gradually gathered or built up over time.

A

Accumulated
He accumulated a small fortune through smart investments

158
Q

Without a doubt; definitely.

A

Decidedly
his plan is decidedly better than the last one.”

159
Q

Polite, refined, or elegant.

A

Genteel
She spoke in a genteel manner that impressed everyone.”

160
Q

The exchange of goods over the sea.

A

Maritime Trade
Maritime trade was essential to the city’s economy.”

161
Q

Free from worries or responsibilities.

A

Carefree
They spent a carefree day at the beach.”

162
Q

Overflowing enthusiasm or excitement.

A

Exuberance
The crowd’s exuberance was contagious during the concert.”

163
Q

Anxiety that is hidden or controlled.

A

Suppressed Anxiety
She smiled to hide her suppressed anxiety about the exam.”

164
Q

Only just; almost not.

A

Barely
He could barely hear her over the loud music.”

165
Q

Shine brightly, often with a reflected light.

A

Gleam
The car gleamed after being polished.”

166
Q

Extremely painful or intense.

A

Excruciating
The wait for the results was excruciating.

167
Q

Places or events where people go to relax, reflect, or escape from everyday stress.

A

Retreats
She attends wellness retreats every summer to recharge her energy.

168
Q

The ability to depend on oneself and manage one’s own affairs without external help.

A

Self-Reliance
Moving to a new country taught her the value of self-reliance.

169
Q

Without any doubt; certainly.

A

Undoubtedly
She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job.”

170
Q

Not severe, strong, or extreme.

A

Mild
“The climate in this region is mild year-round.”
“He gave her a mild warning about being late.”

171
Q

An abnormal growth of tissue in the body, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

A

Tumor
The doctor recommended further tests to determine if the tumor was malignant.”

172
Q

Not giving way under pressure; firm or resolute. непохитний

A

Unyielding
Her unyielding determination helped her achieve her goals.”
“The unyielding rock face made climbing difficult.”

173
Q

Able to be spread from one person or organism to another, typically through direct contact.
Referring to emotions or behaviors that can spread from one person to another.

A

Contagious
“The flu is highly contagious, especially during the winter months.”
“Her laughter was so contagious that everyone in the room started laughing.”

174
Q

Used to introduce a fact or opinion that opposes a commonly held idea.

A

Contrary to popular belief
Contrary to popular belief, not all sharks are dangerous.

175
Q

To treat someone as though they are not human, often leading to cruelty or violence.

A

Dehumanize
Propaganda can dehumanize entire populations, making it easier to justify violence.

176
Q

A flawed way of thinking that leads to inaccurate conclusions or judgments.

A

Cognitive mistake
Assuming that all cats are mean based on one bad experience is a cognitive mistake.

177
Q

The tendency to categorize things or people in order to simplify complex information, often leading to oversimplified judgments.

A

Conservation error
The conservation error happens when you judge all dogs as dangerous after one bad experience.

178
Q

Holding a whole group responsible for the actions of one individual or a few individuals.

A

Collective liability
Collective liability is seen in conflicts where an entire nation is blamed for the actions of a few.

179
Q

To form an incorrect opinion or conclusion about someone or something.

A

Misjudge
Don’t misjudge someone based on their appearance—get to know them first.

180
Q

Focused only on surface-level qualities or appearances, without deeper consideration.

A

Shallow and superficial
Judging a person based only on their clothes is shallow and superficial.

181
Q

To seek revenge for a wrong or injury.

A

Avenge
The warriors sought to avenge the attack on their village.

182
Q

An intense desire for material wealth or possessions, often at the expense of others.

A

Greed
His greed led him to cheat people for his own gain.

183
Q

An overwhelming desire, especially for sexual pleasure, that can lead to immoral actions.

A

Lust
Her lust for power caused her to manipulate others.

184
Q

Over-indulgence, particularly in food or drink, to the point of excess.

A

Gluttony
His gluttony at the buffet left him feeling sick.

185
Q

Laziness or the avoidance of work and effort.

A

Sloth
Her sloth was evident when she refused to help with the chores.

186
Q

Intense anger, often leading to violence or harm to others.

A

Wrath
His wrath was uncontrollable when he discovered the betrayal.

187
Q

A sense of superiority or self-importance, often leading to arrogance.

A

Pride
His pride made it difficult for him to accept help from others.

188
Q

A feeling of jealousy or resentment toward others for having something one desires.

A

Envy
She felt envy when she saw her colleague’s promotion.

189
Q

Content that becomes widely popular in a short period through sharing on social media.

A

Viral
The video went viral within hours of being uploaded.

190
Q

When the distinction between real and imaginary becomes unclear.

A

“Blurring the lines between fact and fiction”
Reality TV often blurs the lines between fact and fiction.

191
Q

To diminish people’s confidence in the news.

A

Erode public trust in journalism
Fake news can erode public trust in journalism.

192
Q

The specific group a piece of media is designed for.

A

“Target audience”
The target audience for this film is teenagers.

193
Q

A specific, targeted group of people with particular interests.

A

Niche audience
appeal to a niche audience, cater to a niche audience
Independent films often cater to a niche audience.

194
Q

The record of a person’s online activity.

A

Digital footprint
leave a digital footprint, monitor your digital footprint
Be careful about your digital footprint when using social media.

195
Q

Media content that provides insight into societal issues.

A

Social commentary
The film is a brilliant piece of social commentary on inequality.

196
Q

A barrier requiring payment to access online content.

A

Paywall
Collocations: implement a paywall, behind a paywall
Example: Many news websites now place their articles behind a paywall.

197
Q

The unauthorized use of someone’s intellectual property.

A

Copyright infringement
Streaming pirated content is a form of copyright infringement.

198
Q

An unresolved conclusion that leaves the audience eager for more.

A

Cliffhanger ending
The series finale had a cliffhanger ending, leaving fans in suspense

199
Q

A strong and reliable base, often for knowledge or a structure.

A

Sound foundation
Building a sound foundation in grammar is essential for mastering a language.

200
Q

A negative or unintended result of an action or decision.

A

Unfortunate side effect
An unfortunate side effect of working too hard is burnout.

201
Q

Learning through repetition without understanding the meaning.

A

Rote memorization
Rote memorization can help with vocabulary but doesn’t develop deep comprehension.

202
Q

A specific order in which events, actions, or things occur.

A

Sequence
Understanding the sequence of events is crucial for solving the mystery.

203
Q

To pronounce words slowly and carefully to understand them or make them clear.

A

To sound out
Children learn to read by sounding out letters and words.

204
Q

Clearly different or unique from others.

A

Distinct
The twins have distinct personalities, despite looking alike.

205
Q

To increase in size, amount, or scope, often in business or production.

A

Scale up
The company plans to scale up its operations next year.

206
Q

To burn the surface of something, often lightly.

A

Char
The fire charred the edges of the paper.

207
Q

Something that makes progress or movement difficult; an obstacle.

A

Hindrance
Lack of resources is a hindrance to completing the project.

208
Q

To walk awkwardly due to injury or difficulty, or to impede progress.

A

Hobble
The injury hobbled his performance in the race.

209
Q

The long, stiff hairs growing near the mouth of animals like cats or dogs.

A

Whiskers
The cat’s whiskers twitched as it watched the mouse.

210
Q

To strengthen or support an idea, structure, or behavior.

A

Reinforce
The teacher used examples to reinforce the lesson.

211
Q

To imitate or recreate specific conditions or scenarios.

A

Emulate situations
The training program emulates real-life situations to prepare students.

212
Q

To make something stronger, louder, or more intense.

A

Amplify
The microphone amplified his voice so the entire audience could hear.

213
Q

To position things in a straight line or bring them into agreement.

A

Align
The team aligned their goals to work more efficiently.

214
Q

Intimidating or overwhelming, often due to complexity or difficulty.

A

Daunting
Learning a new language can seem daunting at first.

215
Q

Covering a large area or having a wide range.

A

Extensive
She conducted extensive research for her thesis.

216
Q

In a different situation or if something didn’t happen.

A

Otherwise
Study hard; otherwise, you might fail the exam.

217
Q

A disadvantage or negative aspect of something.

A

Drawback
The main drawback of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.

218
Q

To become uninterested or tired of something.

A

Grow bored
She grew bored with the repetitive tasks at her job.

219
Q

A system of government or management in which decisions are made by state officials rather than elected representatives.

A

Bureaucracy
The bureaucracy slowed down the approval process for the new policy.”

220
Q

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through elected representatives.

A

Democracy
Democracy ensures that all citizens have the right to vote and express their opinions.”

221
Q

The process of making or enacting laws.

A

Legislation
New legislation has been introduced to combat climate change.”

222
Q

Government programs that provide financial aid or services to people in need.

A

Social Welfare
Many citizens rely on social welfare programs to help them through difficult times.

223
Q

The ability to maintain or support a process over the long term, especially without harming the environment.

A

Sustainability
Sustainability is a key issue for politicians when discussing climate change.”

224
Q

The infringement of individuals’ basic rights, such as freedom of speech, equality, and protection from abuse.

A

Human Rights Violations
The international community condemned the human rights violations occurring in the country.”