Vocabulary Revision (Week 5) Flashcards

1
Q

to tag along with sb to sth

A

to accompany sb to sth (often without proper invitation)

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2
Q

stage fright

A

nervousness before a performance

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3
Q

to provide sb ___ sth

A

to provide sb with sth

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4
Q

to ___ a lack of sth

A

to have a lack of sth

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5
Q

to set about doing sth

A

to begin or start something

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6
Q

pronouncement

A

formal announcement or declaration

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7
Q

to reassure sb of sth

A

to give sb confidence or faith in sth

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8
Q

to originate ___ sth

A

to originate in sth

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9
Q

imperative (adj.)

A

absolutely necessary or urgent

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10
Q

inconclusive

A

(as research, etc.) not decisive or final

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11
Q

to ___ a problem ___ sth

A

to have a problem doing/with sth

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12
Q

to flaunt sth

A

to show off something to impress others

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13
Q

lavish

A

extravagant, luxurious, or over-the-top

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14
Q

reticence

A

reluctance to speak or express oneself; the quality of being reserved

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15
Q

to faze sb

A

to unsettle or disturb someone

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16
Q

to ___ effort / to ___ an effort

A

to put in effort / to make an effort

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17
Q

to resurge

A

to return or revive after a decline

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18
Q

for care to ___ ___ sth

A

for care to go into sth

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19
Q

to fade ___

A

to fade away

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20
Q

to (just) about to do sth

A

to be (very) close to doing sth

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21
Q

to take on sth

A

to accept a task or responsibility

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22
Q

to find oneself doing sth

A

to be in a situation, often unintentionally

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23
Q

knock-on effect

A

secondary, indirect consequence

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24
Q

to reap sth

A

to harvest or obtain something

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25
Q

notorious

A

famous for negative reasons; infamous

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26
Q

to stand/stick ___ sb

A

to stand/stick by sb

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27
Q

cutting edge

A

highly advanced, innovative, or pioneering

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28
Q

a taste ___ sth

A

a taste in sth

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29
Q

oppression

A

abuse of power to restrict others’ freedom/rights/etc.

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30
Q

to play sth by ear

A

to act without a fixed plan; improvise

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31
Q

hitherto

A

up until now; previously

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32
Q

a tributary

A

a river or stream flowing into a larger body

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33
Q

trivial

A

of little importance or value

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34
Q

competency

A

a skill or qualification

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35
Q

to take to sth

A

to start liking or becoming skilled at something

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36
Q

to be driven by sth

A

to be motivated or propelled by something

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37
Q

a thirst ___ sth

A

a thirst for sth

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38
Q

strictly speaking

A

in the most accurate or specific sense

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39
Q

to adopt sth

A

to make sth one’s own

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40
Q

to ___ no difference to sb

A

to make no difference to sb

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41
Q

to come to terms with sth

A

accept or reconcile with something

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42
Q

to ravage sth

A

to severely damage or devastate something

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43
Q

a s___ illness

A

a severe illness

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44
Q

to be in disbelief

A

to have difficulty accepting something as true

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45
Q

competence

A

the ability to do something well

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46
Q

to account ___ sth (= to explain sth)

A

to account for sth

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47
Q

to sample sth

A

to try or test something briefly

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48
Q

to be compared ___ sth

A

to be compared to sth

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49
Q

antepenultimate

A

third to last in a sequence

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50
Q

sartorial

A

related to fine clothing

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51
Q

to r___ the benefits of sth

A

to reap the benefits of sth

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52
Q

resurgent

A

continuing to revive after a period of inactivity

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53
Q

backbreaking

A

physically demanding or exhausting

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54
Q

steadfast

A

firm and unwavering

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55
Q

historic

A

significant; important in history

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56
Q

to set the bar (high/low)

A

to establish a standard or expectation (high/low)

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57
Q

to run dry (to go dry)

A

to be depleted (as resource)

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58
Q

to restore A to B

A

to return A to B (its original state)

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59
Q

to bide time

A

to wait patiently

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60
Q

to be detrimental to sth

A

to cause harm or damage to sth

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61
Q

jaded

A

lacking enthusiasm/excitement (due to overexposure)

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62
Q

paramount

A

most important; supreme

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63
Q

uninterested

A

lacking interest

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64
Q

to work towards sth

A

to make efforts or progress toward a goal

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65
Q

to be good/bad ___ sb/sth

A

to be good/bad for sb/sth

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66
Q

an e___ of access

A

an ease of access

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67
Q

mundane

A

ordinary or dull

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68
Q

fowl

A

a domesticated bird

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69
Q

to crumble ___ sth

A

to crumble into sth

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70
Q

to dissent

A

to disagree

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71
Q

to tout sth

A

to promote or praise something enthusiastically

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72
Q

a concession

A

a compromise or acknowledgment of the opponent in argument

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73
Q

capture -> (n.)

A

captivity

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74
Q

immediacy

A

urgency or directness

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75
Q

indefatigable

A

persisting tirelessly

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76
Q

to seem/appear (adj.) to sb

A

to give the impression of being (adj.) for sb

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77
Q

to ___ notice of sth

A

to take notice of sth

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78
Q

have no intention ___ ___ sth

A

have no intention of doing sth

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79
Q

to have a brush with sth

A

to experience something briefly, often unpleasant

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80
Q

to i___ coma/pain

A

to induce coma/pain

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81
Q

to be lined up to do sth

A

to be scheduled to do something

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82
Q

to ___ no mention of sth

A

to make no mention of sth

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83
Q

to be h___ competitive

A

to be highly competitive

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84
Q

to be intent on doing sth

A

to be determined to achieve something

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85
Q

to resonate ___ sth

A

to resonate with sth

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86
Q

emotional intelligence

A

the ability to understand and manage emotions in self and others

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87
Q

a credential

A

a qualification or achievement proving ability

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88
Q

to stick ___ sth

A

to stick with sth

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89
Q

to have/get sth done

A

to arrange for sth to be done

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90
Q

a harness

A

a device for securing or controlling

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91
Q

to be on the point ___ ___ sth

A

to be on the point of doing sth (to be on the verge of doing sth)

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92
Q

to boast sth

A

to proudly show sth; to be well known for sth

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93
Q

to do sth ___ fear

A

to do sth out of fear

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94
Q

a f___ claim

A

a false/frivolous claim

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95
Q

quirky

A

unconventional or unusual (in a lighthearted way)

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96
Q

in the same ballpark

A

approximately similar in amount or range

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97
Q

a queue

A

a line or sequence of people waiting

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98
Q

a stigma

A

a negative association

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99
Q

to be outdated

A

to no longer be relevant or modern

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100
Q

to be (highly) touted

A

to be considered (very) valuable

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101
Q

unprecedented

A

never done or known before

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102
Q

a standing ovation

A

audience’s applause while standing, expressing great approval

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103
Q

enmeshed

A

tangled or deeply involved in something complicated

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104
Q

to g___ interest

A

to generate interest

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105
Q

to may/could/might well do/be sth

A

to be quite likely to do/be sth

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106
Q

to ___ credit ___ sth (= to be acknowledged for sth)

A

to take credit for sth

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107
Q

to have/get sb doing sth

A

to cause someone to begin doing something

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108
Q

to keep track of sth

A

to monitor or maintain awareness of something

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109
Q

compulsive

A

uncontrollable or irresistible

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110
Q

malicious

A

intending harm or evil

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111
Q

just (adj.)

A

fair and morally right

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112
Q

to wallow in sth

A

to lie in water; to indulge in negative emotions (e.g. sadness)

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113
Q

to surge

A

to rise suddenly or powerfully

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114
Q

a shipwright

A

a person who builds or repairs ships

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115
Q

to pull out all stops

A

to use maximum effort or resources

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116
Q

a reign

A

a ruler’s period of power

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117
Q

to thrive ___ sth

A

to thrive on sth

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118
Q

to falter

A

to hesitate, weaken, or lose momentum

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119
Q

to deface sth

A

to damage sth’s appearance

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120
Q

to b___ witness to sth

A

to bear witness to sth

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121
Q

to bring sth to sb’s attention

A

to inform someone about something

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122
Q

to have come a long way

A

to have made significant improvement or progress

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123
Q

a setback

A

a problem or delay hindering progress

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124
Q

a prerequisite

A

a requirement

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125
Q

a premise

A

an assumption forming the basis of an argument

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126
Q

a testimony ___ sth

A

a testimony to sth

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127
Q

to seep into sth

A

to gradually enter or spread into something

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128
Q

to be recognizable as sth

A

having a familiar or identifiable quality of sth

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129
Q

to form an opinion about sth

A

to develop a judgment or view on something

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130
Q

to query sb on sth

A

to ask someone about something

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131
Q

a talent ___ sth

A

a talent for sth

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132
Q

intrinsic

A

naturally belonging to something

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133
Q

an imperative

A

a crucial or urgent requirement

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134
Q

sb’s chance ___ ___ sth

A

sb’s chance of doing sth

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135
Q

to liken A to B

A

compare A to B as being similar

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136
Q

to point sth out

A

to highlight or draw attention to something

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137
Q

“however (adj.) it may seem”

A

no matter how (adj.) it appears

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138
Q

a dependant

A

someone financially reliant on another

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139
Q

to date back to sth

A

to come from a specific past time

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140
Q

detrimental

A

harmful or damaging

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141
Q

to erode

A

to gradually wear away or diminish sth

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142
Q

to be passable as sth

A

to be adequately or acceptably similar to sth

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143
Q

penultimate

A

second to last in a sequence

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144
Q

to gain ground

A

to make progress or advance

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145
Q

to have had enough (of sth)

A

to no longer be able to tolerate or endure something

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146
Q

to nag

A

to annoyingly complain repeatedly

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147
Q

dynamic meditation

A

active meditation involving movement or activity

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148
Q

jargon

A

specialized terms used by a specific group or profession

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149
Q

a notion

A

an idea, belief, or concept

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150
Q

nagging

A

persistent and annoying

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151
Q

to v___ deny sth

A

to vehemently deny sth

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152
Q

to brag about sth

A

to talk proudly, often arrogantly, about sth

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153
Q

a shortcoming

A

fault, flaw, or weakness in someone or something

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154
Q

to thrive on sth

A

to be successful or well thanks to sth; to enjoy sth greatly

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155
Q

solidarity

A

unity or mutual support within a group

156
Q

to stray ___ sth

A

to stray from/away from sth

157
Q

an insistence ___ sth

A

an insistence on sth

158
Q

a reason ___ sth

A

a reason for sth / to do sth

159
Q

to do sth as a last resort

A

to do sth as a final option

160
Q

to turn up (show up) at sth

A

to appear or arrive at a place

161
Q

to stem ___ sth

A

to stem from sth

162
Q

a track record

A

history of achievements or past performance

163
Q

an endeavor

A

a task that requires effort

164
Q

to slip ___ ___ sth

A

to slip out of sth

165
Q

stationary

A

not moving

166
Q

to own up to sth

A

to admit responsibility for sth

167
Q

to lavish A with B

A

to generously give A an abundance of B

168
Q

a craze ___ sth

A

a craze for sth

169
Q

“for all we know”

A

“as far as we know”

170
Q

fabrication

A
  1. false or made-up information; 2. process of making something
171
Q

to retain sth

A

to keep sth or not lose sth

172
Q

eclectic

A

drawing from various sources

173
Q

a ballpark figure

A

an approximate estimate

174
Q

inherent

A

naturally belonging to something

175
Q

“sb was ___ (blame) for sth”

A

“sb was to blame for sth”

176
Q

to come cheap

A

to be inexpensive or affordable

177
Q

to refrain from doing sth

A

to avoid or stop oneself from doing something

178
Q

an inducement

A

sth that leads to an action; a motivation to act

179
Q

to step into the spotlight

A

to gain public attention or focus

180
Q

to get sb to do sth

A

to persuade sb to do sth

181
Q

to yet to do sth

A

to not have done something yet

182
Q

to ___ care

A

to take care

183
Q

to fit in with sth

A

to blend harmoniously with something

184
Q

representational

A

depicting sth in reality

185
Q

to predate sth

A

to exist before something

186
Q

to be at ease

A

feel comfortable or relaxed

187
Q

guerilla

A

irregular warfare or its fighter

188
Q

to imply sth

A

to suggest sth without stating directly

189
Q

to be devoted to sth

A

to be committed or dedicated to something

190
Q

infallible

A

incapable of being wrong

191
Q

a museum p___

A

a museum piece

192
Q

to be alleged to do/be sth

A

to be accused of wrongdoing, often without proof

193
Q

to dredge sth up

A

to dig sth up (old memories, buried objects, etc.)

194
Q

to be in the limelight

A

to be the focus of (public) attention

195
Q

to compare A with/and B

A

to examine similarities and differences between A and B

196
Q

tranquility

A

the state of being calm or peaceful

197
Q

to be representative of sth

A

to exemplify or symbolize something

198
Q

more often than not

A

usually

199
Q

a prey

A

an animal hunted by predators

200
Q

to dispel sth

A

to remove sth’s effect

201
Q

a brush with sth

A

a brief encounter or experience with sth

202
Q

ordinary (neg.)

A

extraordinary

203
Q

inhibited

A

restrained or unable to act freely

204
Q

to ___ an impression on sb

A

to make an impression on sb

205
Q

daunting

A

intimidating due to perceived difficulty

206
Q

effectively

A

practically; in effect (only)

207
Q

to ___ difficulty (in) doing sth

A

to have difficulty (in) doing sth

208
Q

to shrivel

A

to wither or become smaller and wrinkled

209
Q

to enclose sth

A

to surround or contain something

210
Q

a lapse in sth

A

a temporary failure in the continuation of sth

211
Q

to entail sth

A

to involve or require something

212
Q

to compliment sth

A

to praise something

213
Q

to converge

A

to come together a single point and become one

214
Q

a witness ___ sth

A

a witness to sth (as a person)

215
Q

intricate

A

complex and detailed

216
Q

a proposition

A

a statement or suggestion to be considered

217
Q

to draw sth up

A

to create or prepare something as a draft

218
Q

self-sufficient

A

independent and able to provide for oneself

219
Q

hustle

A

busy and vigorous work

220
Q

an understudy

A

a replacement apprentice performer

221
Q

austere

A

simple, strict, or lacking luxury

222
Q

to make a comeback

A

to regain success or popularity

223
Q

to navigate an issue

A

to manage or deal with an issue

224
Q

to c___ to an end

A

to come to an end

225
Q

to be hard-pressed ___ sth

A

to be hard-pressed to do sth / for sth

226
Q

to m___ a significant progress ___ sth

A

to make a significant progress in sth

227
Q

to complement sth

A

to enhance or complete something (complementary = free of charge)

228
Q

a prospect of sb doing sth

A

likelihood of someone achieving something

229
Q

to be recognized as sth

A

socially accepted as sth

230
Q

to be enthralled ___ sth

A

to be enthralled by sth

231
Q

subtleties

A

small, delicate details or nuances

232
Q

for explanation to be ___

A

for explanation to be given

233
Q

to have a knack for sth

A

to have natural skill in sth

234
Q

justified

A

having a valid reason or explanation

235
Q

to ___ sth into account (= to consider sth)

A

to take sth into account

236
Q

to adapt to sth

A

to change oneself to better fit into sth

237
Q

enduring

A

lasting over time; persistent

238
Q

to cling to/onto sth

A

to hold on to sth; to not abandon sth

239
Q

to ___ the honour of ___ sth

A

to have the honour of doing sth

240
Q

to g___ a grounding/experience

A

to gain a grounding/experience

241
Q

a proof ___ sth

A

a proof of sth

242
Q

alien

A

foreign, unfamiliar, or strange

243
Q

to be e___/w___ convincing

A

to be entirely/wholly convincing

244
Q

to creep ___ sth

A

to creep into/up to sth

245
Q

disinterested

A

neutral and unbiased

246
Q

“I’d like ___ sth”

A

“I’d like to do sth”

247
Q

fallible

A

capable of making mistakes

248
Q

principal

A

most important

249
Q

to be captivated ___ sth

A

to be captivated by sth

250
Q

to be absorbed ___ sth

A

to be absorbed in sth

251
Q

to popularise sth

A

to make sth popular

252
Q

to do sth ___ the fear of sth

A

to do sth for the fear of sth

253
Q

ingenuity

A

inventiveness and creativity

254
Q

a hype ___ sth

A

a hype around sth

255
Q

hackneyed

A

overused and unoriginal

256
Q

to prepare ___ sth

A

to prepare for sth

257
Q

unassailable

A

unable to be questioned

258
Q

to own up to sth

A

to admit responsibility for sth

259
Q

to pop into sth

A

to enter or visit briefly

260
Q

solace

A

comfort or consolation in a time of distress

261
Q

untapped

A

not yet utilized or exploited

262
Q

at the expense of sth

A

by sacrificing sth

263
Q

in contrast ___ sth

A

in contrast with sth

264
Q

clamour (to clamour)

A

loud indistinct sound (usually of people)

265
Q

stationery

A

writing materials and office supplies

266
Q

to assent

A

to agree or approve

267
Q

to take precedence over sth

A

to be more important than something else

268
Q

to do sth on cue

A

to do something when required (even with little/no warning)

269
Q

representative

A

typical or symbolic of something

270
Q

tranquil

A

calm, peaceful, and serene

271
Q

to harness sth

A

to control and utilize something (e.g. resource, power, etc.)

272
Q

feasibility

A

possibility or practicality

273
Q

a stint (a run)

A

a short, defined period of activity or work (e.g. a 10-year stint, one’s first/second stint)

274
Q

frivolous

A

lacking seriousness or authenticity

275
Q

to buy into sth

A

to believe, support or participate in something

276
Q

an interpretation ___ sth

A

an interpretation of sth

277
Q

exhaustive

A

thorough and complete

278
Q

to strut

A

to walk proudly or confidently

279
Q

to compare A to B

A

to liken A to B

280
Q

a deterrent to/against sth

A

something that discourages action or behavior

281
Q

to be brought up

A

to be mentioned or raised

282
Q

decimation

A

severe destruction or reduction of something

283
Q

a dress rehearsal

A

near-final practice before a performance

284
Q

to carry on doing sth

A

to continue performing or engaging in something

285
Q

to be bound to do/be sth

A

to be certain to happen

286
Q

to get one’s teeth into sth

A

to tackle or engage deeply in something challenging

287
Q

to keep sb on tenterhooks

A

to keep someone anxious or uncertain (= to keep sb on their toes/at the edge of their seat)

288
Q

to go off

A

(as a phone/alarm) to ring

289
Q

to be hard-pressed

A

to be pressured

290
Q

revelation

A

surprising fact or discovery, often previously unknown

291
Q

a principle

A

a fundamental belief or rule

292
Q

salient

A

most noticeable or important

293
Q

an adaptation of sth

A

a modified version of something (usually across format/platform/language/etc.)

294
Q

to h___ invest in sth

A

to heavily invest in sth

295
Q

evidence ___ sth

A

evidence of sth

296
Q

a hypochondriac

A

a person excessively worried about their health

297
Q

to ring a bell

A

to seem familiar or recognizable

298
Q

a playwright

A

a person who writes plays

299
Q

to crumble into sth

A

break apart or fall into sth

300
Q

to dabble with sth

A

to try something casually or sporadically

301
Q

a sedentary lifestyle

A

an inactive lifestyle with little physical activity

302
Q

deafening

A

extremely loud or overwhelming in sound

303
Q

to enumerate

A

to list or mention things one by one

304
Q

discrepancy

A

an inconsistency between what is believed and what is real

305
Q

catch-22

A

a contradictory situation with no clear solution, often in the system

306
Q

to be associated ___ sth

A

to be associated with sth

307
Q

stalwart

A

loyal and strong

308
Q

ungrounded

A

lacking a basis or justification

309
Q

questionable

A

possibly inappropriate

310
Q

to brush through sth

A

to move through something with light resistance (as if a brush through hair)

311
Q

mundane

A

ordinary, dull, or lacking excitement

312
Q

to be symptomatic ___ sth

A

to be symptomatic of sth (to be a symptom of sth)

313
Q

a remedy for sth

A

a solution or cure for something

314
Q

a precedent

A

an earlier example that guides future actions

315
Q

succinct

A

brief and clear

316
Q

“only time will tell”

A

“it is uncertain”

317
Q

a rein

A

a strap controlling a horse

318
Q

a pet peeve

A

one’s favourite subject of casual complaint

319
Q

buoy

A

a floating marker in water

320
Q

an intervention

A

an act of becoming involved to change an outcome

321
Q

but for sth

A

except for sth

322
Q

to get sth done

A

to ensure a task or work is completed

323
Q

to be conducive to sth

A

to help make something possible

324
Q

to deliver ___ sth

A

to deliver sth

325
Q

to stand to do/be sth

A

to be likely to do/be something

326
Q

in turn (adv.)

A

consequently or as a result

327
Q

___ the credit ___ sth (= thanks to sth)

A

to the credit of sth

328
Q

vehemently

A

with intense resistance or insistence

329
Q

“to name a few” (adv.)

A

(expression used to give examples)

330
Q

in unison with sth

A

acting together harmoniously with sth

331
Q

a pastime

A

a leisure activity or hobby

332
Q

rare

A

uncommon due to being infrequently found

333
Q

rambunctious

A

energetic, noisy, and difficult to control

334
Q

for darkness to f___

A

for darkness to fall

335
Q

straightforward

A

simple, clear, or easy to understand

336
Q

to run on sth

A

to operate or function using something

337
Q

to go through with sth

A

carry out or complete something, despite difficulty

338
Q

to enable ___ sth

A

to enable sth

339
Q

wilderness

A

uncultivated, natural area with minimal human presence

340
Q

pervasive

A

spreading widely throughout an area or group

341
Q

to lay sth out

A

to arrange or explain something (plans, etc.)

342
Q

to fret

A

to worry or feel anxious

343
Q

to find sth (adj.)

A

to view sth to have a quality of (adj.)

344
Q

initiative / an initiative

A

ability to act independently / organized effort to achieve a goal

345
Q

harnessing

A

act of utilizing or controlling something effectively

346
Q

surmountable

A

able to be overcome or dealt with successfully

347
Q

mediocre

A

of average quality; not good or bad

348
Q

to counteract sth

A

to act against sth (a previous action) to neutralize its effect

349
Q

to turn sth out

A

to produce or create something, often quickly

350
Q

to the best of one’s knowledge

A

as far as one knows

351
Q

a marked rise in sth

A

a noticeable increase

352
Q

to make for sth

A

to result in sth or to have the quality of sth

353
Q

to concede

A

to acknowledge the opponent’s point in argument

354
Q

to stem from sth

A

originate from or be caused by something

355
Q

to inquire/enquire about sth

A

to ask for information about sth

356
Q

the minute sb does sth / has done sth

A

as soon as sb does sth / has done sth

357
Q

to be a prerequisite for sth

A

be necessary before something can happen

358
Q

surmountable (neg.)

A

insurmountable

359
Q

prose

A

written language

360
Q

emotional recall

A

reliving past emotions to enhance performance

361
Q

to ___ harm to sb

A

to do/bring harm to sb

362
Q

to r___ money/funds

A

to raise money/funds

363
Q

scarce

A

rare due to low quantity available

364
Q

to permeate sth

A

to spread through something completely

365
Q

to be v___ against sth

A

to be vehemently against sth

366
Q

precarious

A

unstable or risky

367
Q

a curtain call

A

a performer’s final bow after a show

368
Q

historical

A

related to past events

369
Q

to be preoccupied ___ sth

A

to be preoccupied with sth

370
Q

to change one’s tune

A

to alter one’s opinion or position (often drastically or unexpectedly)

371
Q

to put sth forward/forth

A

to suggest or propose something (theory, proposal, etc.)

372
Q

to allow ___ sth

A

to allow for sth

373
Q

tatty

A

old, worn out or run down in appearance

374
Q

inhibition

A

restraint or suppression of behavior

375
Q

a preparation ___ sth

A

a preparation for sth

376
Q

mediocrity

A

a quality of being average or lacking excellence

377
Q

to have sb do sth

A

to instruct sb to do sth

378
Q

to take off

A

(as progress) to become successful; (as an aeroplane) to achieve lift

379
Q

to put up with sth

A

to tolerate or endure something unpleasant

380
Q

to underact/overact

A

to perform with too little or too much emotion

381
Q

to hark back to sth

A

to revisit or refer to sth from the past

382
Q

to antagonize sb

A

to create hostility and annoyance in sb

383
Q

to take up sth

A

to begin a new activity

384
Q

proliferation

A

rapid increase or spread of something

385
Q

to reach a wider audience

A

to connect with more diverse or numerous people