VOCABULARY QUIZ #6 Flashcards

1
Q

the great depression

A

worldwide economic instability marked by low industrial production & high unemployment rates during the 1930s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

weimar republic

A

Germany’s new government developed in the 1920s, faced economic and social problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

protectionalism

A

economic policy characterized by high tantis meant to protect a country’s industries and nationalistic concerns at the expense of the world economic growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

primary producing economies

A

countries which export raw materials and agricultural goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

five year plans

A

Stalin’s policies of rapid industrialization, internal development / self-sufficiency of USSR at expense of the population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

john maynard kaynes

A

British economist who developed Keynesian economics, that the government needed to spend money in order to help end the Great Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

new deal

A

FDR’s program for helping the US recover from the Great Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

collectivization

A

agricultural program in USSR / government consolidated small private farms into commonly owned fields

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

kulaks

A

farmers in USSR / resisted collectivization bc they would lose farm lands to government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fascism

A

radical political ideology that emphasized an extreme form of nationalism, and encouraged individuals to subordinate their will to the state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

benito mussolini

A

leader of a one-party Fascist dictatorship in Italy in 1922

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

nazism

A

German form of fascism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

mein kampf

A

“My Struggle” a book written by Hitler in prison / staging an attempted coup d’etat against the Weimar Republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

aryans

A

main focus of Hitler’s theory that the superior race of people originated from the Indo-European Aryans who migrated out of central Asia into Europe c. 2000 BCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

munich conference

A

meeting of European powers after Germany invaded the Sudetenland / Britain and France appeased Hitler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

appeasement policy

A

British Prime Minister Chamberlain’s policy towards Hitler, agreeing to allow Germany to take part of Czechoslovakia if he promised to halt his invasions

17
Q

rome-berlin axis

A

alliance formed between Hitler (Germany) and Mussolini (Italy) as WWII broke out

18
Q

tripartite pact

A

agreement signed by Germany, Italy and Japan allowing Japan to enter the Axis alliance

19
Q

total war

A

type of war in which goverments mobilized virtually every person and natural resource available to support the war effort

20
Q

holocaust

A

a mass extermination of specific groups Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, Polish Catholics, mentally and physically disabled) - genocide by Nazi forces

21
Q

blitzkrieg

A

German offensive warfare characterized by carefully synchronized steps that utilized fighter planes, tanks and infantry men

22
Q

battle of britain

A

the British Royal Air Force successfully counterattacked german places using newly developed radar technology

23
Q

non aggression pact

A

an agreement signed between Hitler (Germany) and Stalin (USSR) to refrain from invading each other

24
Q

battle of elamein

A

British victory against Germany in northern Egypt, allowing Allied troops to then capture Sicily and invade Italy

25
Q

pearl harbor

A

US naval base attacked by Japan prompting the US to enter WWII on the Allied side

26
Q

battle of midway

A

US victory over Japan / allowing the US to begin their “island hopping” campaign, taking islands in the Pacific on the way to Japan

27
Q

d-day

A

successful Allied invasion of Normandy France

28
Q

battle of the bulge

A

successful Allied defeat of Germany in Belgium

29
Q

atomic bombs

A

newly developed, and highly destructive weapons that were used by the US on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, prompting Japan to surrender