Vocabulary: Indeclinables Flashcards
With / Together with / Along with
Identify 3 indeclinables
सह
साकम्
सार्धम्
Note: to be used with Instrumental Case (तृतीया विभक्ति)
Inside
अन्त:
Note: to be used with Genitive Case (षष्ठी विभक्ति)
Outside
बहि:
Note: to be used with Ablative Case (पञ्चमी विभक्ति)
In the day
दिवा
In the evening
सायम्
In the night or At night
नक्तम्
Silently
तूष्णीम्
Slowly
शनैः
O!
रे
In this manner
इत्थम्
Always
सर्वदा
Again
पुन:
For
कृते
Note: to be used with Genitive Case (षष्ठी विभक्ति)
Once or Sometimes
कदाचित्
Enough
अलम्
For what purpose or Why
किमर्थम्
If
चेत्
Do not
मा
Note: Normally used in the imperative tense.
Well or Properly
सम्यक्
Loudly (in a loud voice)
उच्चैः
Oneself / Itself
स्वयम्
In this way or Thus or Really?
एवम्
Long Ago
पुरा
Note: Used in past tense
Above
उपरि
Note: to be used with Genitive Case (षष्ठी विभक्ति)
In vain / Unnecessarily
वृथा
Below / Under
अध:
Note: to be used with Genitive Case (षष्ठी विभक्ति)
Through
द्वारा
Gently or Softly or Slowly
मन्दम्
Here / There / Somewhere else / Everywhere
अत्र / तत्र / अन्यत्र / सर्वत्र
If…then
यदि तर्हि
Note: चेत् can be used instead to express the same meaning
When..then
यदा तदा
As…so
यथा तथा
Even though…still
यद्यापि तथापि
So long as or As much as
यावत् तावत्
For a long time / After a long time
चिरम्
Now
इदानीम्
One Time
एकवारम्
Usually
सामान्यतः
Only
केवलम्
And
च
If…otherwise
चेत्…नो चेत्
Surrounded by / on all sides
परितः
On/from both sides or Bidirectional
उभयत:
Without or Except
विना
Also or Too or Even
अपि
Not only…but also
न परं- अपि
Around / On all sides
अभितः (Adverb)
Once or Once upon a time
एकदा
Afterwards / Then / Later
अनन्तरम्
Note: When भावद्योतक words are used with it, both the object (कर्मपद) and the भावद्योतक get the Genitive Case (षष्ठी विभक्ति)
For the sake of
अर्थम्
[Ref Pg 95: Katha]
And
च
Daily
प्रतिदिनम्
Hence / Therefore / So
अतः
So or Therefore
तद्
Ago or Before
पूर्वम्
Note: When भावद्योतक words are used with पूर्वम्, the object (कर्मपद) gets the Genitive Case and the भावद्योतक gets the Ablative Case
Hereafter / Henceforth
इतः परम्
Before this
इतः पूर्वम्
But (Identify 3 words)
परन्तु
किन्तु
तु
Towards / To
प्रति
Only / Very / Just / Just so / Really / Indeed / Even / Alone / Exactly so / Already / Still / Merely / Quite / Truly
एव
In this way or Thus
इति
Because / Since / From where
यतः
For the sake of
- अर्थम्
Many Times / Repeatedly
अनेकवारम्
From above / Below
उपरिष्टात्
Such / So / Thus / Accordingly / In that manner
तथा
Some (one)
केचन
Further / Moreover
किञ्च
Very / Extremely / Exceptionally
अतीव
Rashly / In haste / at once
सहसा
In a mere moment
क्षणमात्रेण
Far / at a distance
दूरम्
Immediately
तत्क्षणम्
At one place / All together
एकत्र
In front of
पुरतः