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AP European History > Vocabulary CH 18 > Flashcards

Vocabulary CH 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

Francis Bacon

A

inductive thinker who stressed experimentation in arriving at truth

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2
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus

A

posited heliocentric universe in place of geocentric universe

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3
Q

Deism

A

belief that God created the universe and set it in motion to operate like clockwork

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4
Q

Rene Descarte

A

deductive thinker (said I think, therefore I am) who challenged the notion of truth as being derived from tradition

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5
Q

Enlightenment

A

intellectual revolution in which philosophes stressed reason, natural law, and progress in their criticism of social injustices

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6
Q

Galileo

A

Italian scientist who formulated terrestrial laws and modern law of inertia/evidence for Copernican hypothesis

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7
Q

Laissz faire

A

economic concept of Adam Smith: in opposition of mercantilism, urged governments to keep hands of the operation of the economy (left to run in accord with supply and demand)

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8
Q

Isaac Newton

A

formulated law of gravitation

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9
Q

Philosophes

A

social critics of the eighteenth century

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10
Q

Royal Society of London and French Academy of Sciences

A

organized bodies for scientific study

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11
Q

Tabula Rasa

A

concept of the mind as a blank sheet that formulate ideas based on impressions/experience

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12
Q

Cesare Beccaria

A

wrote Crime and Punishment

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13
Q

Concordet

A

Sketch of the Progress of the Human Mind

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14
Q

Denis Diderot

A

Encyclopedia

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15
Q

David Hume

A

An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding

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16
Q

John Locke

A

Two Treatises on Government; Essay on Human Understanding

17
Q

Montesquieu

A

Spirit of the Laws, Persian Letters

18
Q

Rousseau

A

Social Contract/Emile

19
Q

Adam Smith

A

Wealth of Nations

20
Q

Voltaire

A

Philosophical Letters; Candide

21
Q

Aristotelian Ptolemaic cosmology

A

geocentric view of the universe that accorded with church teachings and scriptures

AP European History (6 decks)

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