Vocabulary 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

des nouvelles

A

some news

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2
Q

me sentir mal

A

to pass out Lit: feel bad

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3
Q

absent (adj)

A

absent

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4
Q

en conséquece

A

consequently, therefore

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5
Q

Il me semble me rappeler que…

A

I seem to remember that…

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6
Q

Je ne peux pas la voir en peinture! (idiomatic expression)

A

I can’t stand her! Lit: I can’t see her in a painting.

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7
Q

J’ai eu deux heures de libre…

A

I had two hours free…

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8
Q

préparer mon examen

A

to prepare for my exam. Note: préparer takes a COD.

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9
Q

Je connaissais mon subjet à fond.

A

I knew the subject inside-out.

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10
Q

j’ai assuré l’examen comme une malade. (Idiomatic expression)

A

I aced the exam. Lit: I guaranteed it like a sick person.

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11
Q

signaler

A

to signal

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12
Q

rien de spécial à signaler d’autre.

A

nothing special happened (Lit: nothing special to signal)

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13
Q

Chouette!

A

Sweetie! (Lit: female owl)

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14
Q

en effet…

A

as a matter of fact…

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15
Q

puisque = étant donné que = du fait que

Ther latter two are not commonly used in everyday modern French.

A

since

given that…

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16
Q

étant donné = du fait + noun

Étant donné la crise économique…
Du fait votre maladie…

A

given…

Given the economic crisis…
Given your illness…

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17
Q

sous prétexte que…

A

under the pretext that…

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18
Q

grâce à…

Elle est en vie grâce à lui.

A

thanks to… Used to introduce a positive consequence.

She is alive thanks to him.

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19
Q

à cause de…

Ils ont dû annuler le match à cause du mauvais temps.

A

due to… Used to introduce a negative consequence.

They had to cancel the match due to bad weather.

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20
Q

comme…

Comme elle s’est cassé la jambe, elle n’a pas pu venir ce soir.

A

since… Normally used at the beginning of a sentence.

Since she broke her leg, she wasn’t able to come tonight.

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21
Q

donc = alors= du coup

Il y avait une place de libre et du coup, j’ai pu y aller.

A

as a result..
so…

There was a free spot and so I was able to go.

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22
Q

embaucher (vt)

A

to hire

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23
Q

embauché (adj)

A

hired

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24
Q

C’est pour ça que….

C’est pour ça qu’elle est partie.

A

That’s why…

That’s why she left.

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25
Q

C’est pour ça que = C’est pouquoi = C’est la raison pour laquelle

Latter two are used mostly in writing.

A

That’s why…

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26
Q

par conséquent
en conséquence de

both formal and not used in common speach

A

consequently…

consequent to…

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27
Q

si bien que… or tant et si bien que…

Sa fièvre a empiré tant et si bien qu’il a fallu appeler le docteur.

A

so much so that..

His fever worsened so much (so) that we had to call the doctor.

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28
Q

à tel point que…

A

to such an extent that…

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29
Q

de sorte que…

A

with the result that…

therefore…

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30
Q

aussi = ainsi

both are old-fashioned and used mostly in formal writing.

A

and so, thus

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31
Q

Bref, En bref

A

and so…

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32
Q

une crise

A

a crisis

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33
Q

en vie

A

alive

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34
Q

un match

A

match (football)

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35
Q

l’encouragment (m)

A

encouragement

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36
Q

remonter

Il est arrivé à remonter ses notes.

A

to pull up

He managed to pull up his grades.

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37
Q

instaurer

A

to put into effect

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38
Q

le chômage

A

unemployment

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39
Q

l’augmentation (f)

A

increase

40
Q

dénoncer

A

to denounce

41
Q

se dénoncer

A

to give oneself up

42
Q

censurer

A

to censor

43
Q

une bourse d’étude

A

a scholarship

44
Q

un emploi

A

a job

45
Q

une ceinture de sécurité

A

a seatbelt

46
Q

énerver qqn

A

to make someone nervous

47
Q

s’énerver

A

to get worked up

48
Q

percuter

A

to crash into

49
Q

se percuter

A

to collide

50
Q

un/une passant

A

a passer-by

51
Q

secourir

A

to help, provide first aid

52
Q

se reposer

A

to rest

53
Q

un commentaire sur…

A

a comment on…

54
Q

dérouler

A

to unroll

55
Q

se dérouler

A

to unfold

56
Q

contrairement à…

A

contary to…

57
Q

contrairement à ce que tu sembles penser…

A

contrary to what you might think…

58
Q

une conversation

A

a conversation

59
Q

D’un autre côté…

A

on the other hand…

60
Q

le côté garçon manqué

A

the tom-boy look Lit: missed boy

61
Q

séduisant

A

appealing, attractive

62
Q

C’est séduisant chez une femme

A

It’s attractive on a woman

63
Q

une crinière

A

a mane (as in horse’s mane)

64
Q

ressortir

Ça fait ressortir son profil.
Ça fait ressortir mes yeux.

A

to bring out again
to enhance

It enhances her profile.
It brout out my eyes.

65
Q

la finesse

A

subtlety

66
Q

Puisqu’on est dans le sujet…

A

While we’re on the subject…

67
Q

flatter

A

to flatter

68
Q

la flatterie

A

flattery

69
Q

En dépit de…

A

In spite of…

70
Q

catastrophique (adj)

A

catastrophic

71
Q

reformer

A

to reform

72
Q

se reformer

A

to reform itself

73
Q

une mèche des cheveux

A

a strand of hair

74
Q

d’après

la semaine d’après

A

after

the week after

75
Q

teindre

A

to tint, dye

76
Q

je me ferais bien…

je me ferais bien couper les cheveux plus courts.

A

I’d like to…

I’d like to cut my hair shorter.

77
Q

dégrader

A
to damage
to shade (colours)
78
Q

se dégrader

A

to deteriorate

79
Q

coupe dégradée

A

layered cut (hair style)

80
Q

démoniaque (adj)

A

evil, demonical

81
Q

Par contre = en revanche

A

By contrast, on the other hand

82
Q

au lieu de + verb

Au lieu de dire la vérité, il a menti.

A

Instead of…

Instead of telling the truth, he lied.

83
Q

Au contraire

Je déteste les chats. Toi, au contraire, tu les adores.

A

On the contrary

I hate cats. On the contrary, you love them.

84
Q

Contrairement à + noun/pronoun

Contrairement à l’opinion publique, le sol est un mauvais insulateur.

A

Contrary to…

Contrary to public opinion, the ground is a poor insulator.

85
Q

d’un autre côté… d’l’autre

D’un côté, il a tort. De l’autre, je comprend son erreur.

A

on one hand…. on the other hand

On one hand, he’s wrong. On the other, I understand his error.

86
Q

Pourtant, cependant, néanmois, toutefois

later two are old-fashioned

A

however, nevertheless

87
Q

tandis, alors, pendant all can be followed by que

A

while, as (compares things happening at the same time)

88
Q

malgré + noun

en dépit de + noun

A

despite…

89
Q

même si

A

even if

90
Q

bien que (takes subjunctive mood)

A

although

91
Q

quoique

Quoiqu’il en soit…

A

whatever

Whatever the situation. (impersonal use of il)

92
Q

quand même

Je n’aimais pas le dessert, mais je l’ai quand même mangé.

A

even so, still, nevertheless, anyway

I didn’t like the dessert, but I ate it anyway.

93
Q

avoir beau + infinitive

J’ai beau raisonner avec lui.

A

to do something in vain, without success

As much as I tried, I couldn’t reason with him.

94
Q

têtu (adj)

A

stuborn

95
Q

progresser

A

to progress