Vocabulary

Question 0

nucleus

Answer 0

A particle the center of the atom

Question 1

Atom

Answer 1

The makeup of everything in the world

Question 2

Proton

Answer 2

Subatomic Positively charged particles

Question 3

Neutron

Answer 3

Partials with a zero charge

Question 4

Electrons

Answer 4

Subatomic Partials with a negative charge

Question 5

Element

Answer 5

A substance that cannot be broken down

Question 6

Isotope

Answer 6

Atoms with a different amount of neutrons but the same amount of protons, they are from the same element

Question 7

Compound

Answer 7

The result of combining two elements

Question 8

Covalent bond

Answer 8

The bond when two electrons are shared between two atoms

Question 9

Molecule

Answer 9

Substance formed by covalent bonds

Question 10

Ion

Answer 10

The end result of the atom that just lost or gained electrons

Question 11

Ionic bond

Answer 11

The bond between ions that have opposite charges

Question 12

Chemical reaction

Answer 12

The result of different elements forming something new

Question 13

Activation energy

Answer 13

The least amout of energy needed to start something with the atom

Question 14

Catalyst

Answer 14

Changes (lowers most of the time) the activation reaction

Question 15

Enzymes

Answer 15

Special proteins that are used to break down food

Question 16

Substrates

Answer 16

When the atoms come together they call this

Question 17

Active site

Answer 17

The location of where the substrates are

Question 18

Polar molecules

Answer 18

Molecules that are uneven

Question 19

Hydrogen bond

Answer 19

A reaction involving a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom, Florine, or nitrogen atoms

Question 20

Mixture

Answer 20

A mix of things where each thing keeps its own properties

Question 21

Solution

Answer 21

Homogeneous mix

Question 22

Solvent

Answer 22

The part of the mixture that can dissolve things

Question 23

Solute

Answer 23

The thing that dissolves

Question 24

Suspend

Answer 24

To keep things from falling

Question 25

Acid

Answer 25

Things that releases hydrogen atoms when it is dissolved in water

Question 26

Base

Answer 26

They release hydrogen ions but only if they are dissolved in a liquid

Question 27

pH

Answer 27

The measure of how much hydrogen is in something which determines if it's a base or an acid

Question 28

Buffers

Answer 28

A mixture that can change the pH of something

Question 29

Macromolecules

Answer 29

A formation of large molecules by small organic molecules

Question 30

Polymers

Answer 30

Molecules that are made up of the chaining of other molecules

Question 31

Carbohydrates

Answer 31

A combination of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms that for each carbon

Question 32

Lipid

Answer 32

A molecules made up of carbon and hydrogen

Question 33

Protein

Answer 33

Made up of amino acids

Question 34

Amino acids

Answer 34

Compounds of carbon,,hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen

Question 35

Nucleic acids

Answer 35

Macromolecules that store and release genetic information

Question 36

Nucleotide

Answer 36

The smaller particle that makes up a nucleic acid

Question 37

Product

Answer 37

The end result of a reaction

Question 38

Van der waals force

Answer 38

The attraction between molecules