Mitosis And Meiosis Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the stages of interphase

A

G1, synthesis, g2

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1
Q

What is the function of mitosis

A

To make a genetically identical cell

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2
Q

When does dna replicate

A

Synthesis interphase

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3
Q

Stages of meiosis

A

Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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4
Q

How are the sister chromatids of a chromosome similar

A

They are identical

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5
Q

What are sex cells called

A

Gametes

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6
Q

What is the importance of meiosis

A

To produce sex cells to produce 4 genetically unique cells

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7
Q

How many cells are produced by meiosis

A

4

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8
Q

Where are the alleles Hh found within an organism’s cell

A

On a chromosome

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9
Q

When do homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis

A

anaphase I

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10
Q

What are One pair of two chromosomes, on from each parent, that carries genes for a specific trait at the same location

A

Homologous chromosomes

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11
Q

When does DNA replicate

A

Synthesis, interphase

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12
Q

When does crossing over occur

A

Prophase 1

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13
Q

What is “Cell division during which sister chromatids fail to separate properly”

A

Nondisjunction

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14
Q

If there are 120 chromosomes in a radish cell, how many chromosomes would a radish’s egg cell have

A

60

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15
Q

A human liver cell in prophase two of meiosis contains 23 chromosomes, how many chromatids does it contain.

A

46

16
Q

How many chromosomes would a cell have during metaphase one of meiosis if it has 24 chromosomes during interface?

A

24 during at the end 12

17
Q

Sister chromatids separate during what phase of meiosis

A

Anaphase II

18
Q

How are The homologous chromosomes similar to one another and how are they different

A

Similar:

19
Q

Process by which haploid gametes combine forming a diploid cell with 2n chromosomes with and chromosomes from the female Parent and N chromosomes from the male parent

A

Fertilization

20
Q

What is a diploid cell

A

Two sets of chromosomes

21
Q

What is a haploid cell

A

One set of chromosomes a haploid cell is a gamete

22
Q

Autosome cels

A

Not a sex chromosomes

23
Q

Somatic cells

A

“ a mutation in a body cell”