Biodiversity Flashcards
What are the four characteristics of chordates
- Dorsal, hollow nerve cord
- Pharyngeal slits or clefts
- Notochord
- Muscular post-anal tail
What is the name of an animal with a backbone
Vertebrates
Give an example of an asymmetrical animal
Sponges
Give an example of an animal with radial symmetry
Jellyfish
Give an example of an animal with bilateral symmetry
Arthropods
What is cephalization
All of the sense and nerve organs
How many limbs do most land chordates poses
4
What are the characteristics of all animals
Animals are multicellular.
Animals are heterotrophic, obtaining their energy by consuming energy-releasing food substances.
Animals typically reproduce sexually.
Animals are made up of cells that do not have cell walls.
Animals are capable of motion in some stage of their lives.
Animals are able to respond quickly to external stimuli as a result of nerve cells, muscle or contractile tissue, or both.