Vocabulary

Question 0

Theory

Answer 0

A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.

Question 1

Hinsight bias

Answer 1

Refers to the tendency people have to view events as more predictable than they really are.

Question 2

Hypothesis

Answer 2

Is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables.

Question 3

Operational definition

Answer 3

Are anything that might impact the outcome of hour study. Describes the variables and how they are measured within the context of your study.

Question 4

ReplicAtion

Answer 4

Is a term referring to the repetition of a search study, generally with different situations and subjects. Determine if the basics findings of the original study can be generalized to other circumstances.

Question 5

Case study

Answer 5

In-depth study of one person. Much of Freud’s work and theories were developed through individual case studies.

Question 6

Naturalistic observation

Answer 6

Is a research method technique that involves observing subjects in their natural environment.

Question 7

Survey

Answer 7

Is a data collection tool used to gather information about individuals, often used by psychology research to collect self-report data from study participants.

Question 8

Sampling bias

Answer 8

An error in choosing participants for a scientific study such that the results are distorted.

Question 9

Population

Answer 9

The entire a ount of people in a rendered geographical location.

Question 10

Random sample

Answer 10

Is a subset of individuals that are randomly selected from a populations.

Question 11

Correlation

Answer 11

Is a statistical measurement of the relationship between two variables. Range from +1to-1.

Question 12

Correlation coefficient

Answer 12

Is the measure of the direction and extent of the relationship between two sets of scores. Range from -1to+1

Question 13

Scatterplot

Answer 13

Is a visual representations of the relationships or associations between two numerical variables, which are represented as dots or points.

Question 14

Illusory correlation

Answer 14

Is the perception of a relationship between to variables when only a minor or absolutely no relationship actually exists.

Question 15

Experimental group

Answer 15

Is the group in a scientific experiment where the experimental procedure is formed.

Question 16

Control group

Answer 16

Is a group separated from the rest of the experiment where the independent variable being tested cannot influence the result.

Question 17

Double blind

Answer 17

Is an experiment in which information about the test that might lead to bias in the results is concealed from the tester until after the test.

Question 18

Procedure

Answer 18

A series of steps taken to accomplish an end:a medical,procedure.

Question 19

Placebo

Answer 19

Is a simulated or otherwise medically ineffectual treatment for a disease or other medical intended to deceive the recipient.

Question 20

Independent variable

Answer 20

Is the variable that is changed in a scientific experiment.

Question 21

Confounding variable

Answer 21

Is an extraneous variable whose presence affects the variables being studied so that the results you get do not reflect the actual relationship between the variables underlined.

Question 22

Dependent variable

Answer 22

Is the variable being tested i. The scientific experiment.

Question 23

Validity

Answer 23

Helps ensure that the test is in accordance with certain professional standards to measure what it is supposed to measure.

Question 24

Descriptive statistics

Answer 24

Refers to statistics that are used to describe.

Question 25

Histogram

Answer 25

A bar in which each bar represents some class or element.

Question 26

Mean

Answer 26

Is the mathematical average of a set of numbers. Is calculated by adding up to two numbers and dividing the total of the number of scores.

Question 27

Median

Answer 27

Is the score located at ten center of the distribution. Consider this set of numbers:2,3,6,8,10. The median number is 6.

Question 28

Mode

Answer 28

Is a form of learning where individuals ascertain how to act or perform by observing another individual.

Question 29

Skewed distribution

Answer 29

Is a statistical term that measure asymmetry ina bell curve.

Question 30

Range

Answer 30

A statistical measure of variance. It is calculated by subtracting the lowest score from the highest score and then adding one.

Question 31

Standarddeviation

Answer 31

Measures the amount of variation or dispersion from the average.

Question 32

Normal curve

Answer 32

The symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes.

Question 33

Inferential statistics

Answer 33

Is the process of drawing conclusions from data that are subject to random variation ex:observational errors or sampling variation