Sensation And Perception Flashcards
A paychological lack of attention and it is not associated with any vision defects of deficits.
Inattentional blindness
Is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a change in a visual stimulus is introduced and the observer does not notice it.
Change blindness
Is the transformation of something from one form, place, or concept to another
Transduction
Investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions the effect.
Psychophysics
Is a means to quantify the ability to discern between information-bearing and random patterns that distract from the information
Signal detection theory
Is the minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50 percent of the time.
Difference threshold
Occurs when sensory receptors change their sensitivity to the stimulus. This phenomenon in all sense, with the possible exception of the sense of pain.
Sensory adaption
Includes reception of information not gained through the recognized physical sense but withh the mind.
Eatrasensoryerception
A field of study concerned with the investigation of paranormal and psychic phenomena.
Parapsychology
Is an obscuration of the visual field
Blind spot
Is the ability of the brain to simultaneously process stimuli of differing quality.
Parallel processing
Is a psychological and neurological model that accounts for a wide of behaviors, including color vision.
Opponent-process theory
Involves and apparent but not actual drop from one surface to another created by Eleanor J. Gibson
Visual Cliff
Information taken in both eyes that aids in depth perception. Including binocular convergence and retinal disparity
Binocular cues
Is defined as the way that your left eye and right eye view slightly different images.
Retinal disparity
Part of depth perception is the ability to perceive the distance of an object
Monocular cues
Is the means by which the brain accounts for he differences that the subject may witness, particularly alterations in the visual field.
Perceptual adaptation
Is the number of complete wavelengths that occur within specific time
Frequency
The subjective trait which allows noises to be arranged in order on a musical scale
Pitch
Is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the vestibulocochlear or central processing of the brain.
Sensorineural hearing loss
Occurs when there is a problem conduncting spund waves anywhere along the route through or middle ear.
Conductive hearing loss
A theory which states that our perception of sound depends on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane
Place theory
Explain how the human brain basically experiences a representation system of hearing.
Frequency theory
A theory that suggests that the spinal cord contains a neurological gate that either blocks pain signals or allows them to continue on to the brain.
Gate control theory