Sensation And Perception Flashcards

0
Q

A paychological lack of attention and it is not associated with any vision defects of deficits.

A

Inattentional blindness

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1
Q

Is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a change in a visual stimulus is introduced and the observer does not notice it.

A

Change blindness

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2
Q

Is the transformation of something from one form, place, or concept to another

A

Transduction

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3
Q

Investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions the effect.

A

Psychophysics

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4
Q

Is a means to quantify the ability to discern between information-bearing and random patterns that distract from the information

A

Signal detection theory

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5
Q

Is the minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50 percent of the time.

A

Difference threshold

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6
Q

Occurs when sensory receptors change their sensitivity to the stimulus. This phenomenon in all sense, with the possible exception of the sense of pain.

A

Sensory adaption

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7
Q

Includes reception of information not gained through the recognized physical sense but withh the mind.

A

Eatrasensoryerception

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8
Q

A field of study concerned with the investigation of paranormal and psychic phenomena.

A

Parapsychology

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9
Q

Is an obscuration of the visual field

A

Blind spot

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10
Q

Is the ability of the brain to simultaneously process stimuli of differing quality.

A

Parallel processing

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11
Q

Is a psychological and neurological model that accounts for a wide of behaviors, including color vision.

A

Opponent-process theory

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12
Q

Involves and apparent but not actual drop from one surface to another created by Eleanor J. Gibson

A

Visual Cliff

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13
Q

Information taken in both eyes that aids in depth perception. Including binocular convergence and retinal disparity

A

Binocular cues

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14
Q

Is defined as the way that your left eye and right eye view slightly different images.

A

Retinal disparity

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15
Q

Part of depth perception is the ability to perceive the distance of an object

A

Monocular cues

16
Q

Is the means by which the brain accounts for he differences that the subject may witness, particularly alterations in the visual field.

A

Perceptual adaptation

17
Q

Is the number of complete wavelengths that occur within specific time

18
Q

The subjective trait which allows noises to be arranged in order on a musical scale

19
Q

Is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the vestibulocochlear or central processing of the brain.

A

Sensorineural hearing loss

20
Q

Occurs when there is a problem conduncting spund waves anywhere along the route through or middle ear.

A

Conductive hearing loss

21
Q

A theory which states that our perception of sound depends on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane

A

Place theory

22
Q

Explain how the human brain basically experiences a representation system of hearing.

A

Frequency theory

23
Q

A theory that suggests that the spinal cord contains a neurological gate that either blocks pain signals or allows them to continue on to the brain.

A

Gate control theory

24
The sense of body orientation with respect to gravity. It helps you feel which way is up, and how your body is moving in space. Sense of balance.
Vestibular sense
25
A swedish neurophysiologist. Together with david huebel received a prize for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system
Torsten Wiesel
26
German physician founder of experimental psychology.
Ernst Weber
27
Canadian neurophysiologist noted for his studies of the structure and function of the visual cortex.
David Hubel
28
German psychologist. An early pioneer in experimental psychology and founder of psychophysics he inspired many 20th century scientists and philosophers.
Gustav Fechner