Sensation And Perception Flashcards

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0
Q

A paychological lack of attention and it is not associated with any vision defects of deficits.

A

Inattentional blindness

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1
Q

Is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a change in a visual stimulus is introduced and the observer does not notice it.

A

Change blindness

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2
Q

Is the transformation of something from one form, place, or concept to another

A

Transduction

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3
Q

Investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions the effect.

A

Psychophysics

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4
Q

Is a means to quantify the ability to discern between information-bearing and random patterns that distract from the information

A

Signal detection theory

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5
Q

Is the minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50 percent of the time.

A

Difference threshold

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6
Q

Occurs when sensory receptors change their sensitivity to the stimulus. This phenomenon in all sense, with the possible exception of the sense of pain.

A

Sensory adaption

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7
Q

Includes reception of information not gained through the recognized physical sense but withh the mind.

A

Eatrasensoryerception

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8
Q

A field of study concerned with the investigation of paranormal and psychic phenomena.

A

Parapsychology

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9
Q

Is an obscuration of the visual field

A

Blind spot

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10
Q

Is the ability of the brain to simultaneously process stimuli of differing quality.

A

Parallel processing

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11
Q

Is a psychological and neurological model that accounts for a wide of behaviors, including color vision.

A

Opponent-process theory

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12
Q

Involves and apparent but not actual drop from one surface to another created by Eleanor J. Gibson

A

Visual Cliff

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13
Q

Information taken in both eyes that aids in depth perception. Including binocular convergence and retinal disparity

A

Binocular cues

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14
Q

Is defined as the way that your left eye and right eye view slightly different images.

A

Retinal disparity

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15
Q

Part of depth perception is the ability to perceive the distance of an object

A

Monocular cues

16
Q

Is the means by which the brain accounts for he differences that the subject may witness, particularly alterations in the visual field.

A

Perceptual adaptation

17
Q

Is the number of complete wavelengths that occur within specific time

A

Frequency

18
Q

The subjective trait which allows noises to be arranged in order on a musical scale

A

Pitch

19
Q

Is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the vestibulocochlear or central processing of the brain.

A

Sensorineural hearing loss

20
Q

Occurs when there is a problem conduncting spund waves anywhere along the route through or middle ear.

A

Conductive hearing loss

21
Q

A theory which states that our perception of sound depends on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane

A

Place theory

22
Q

Explain how the human brain basically experiences a representation system of hearing.

A

Frequency theory

23
Q

A theory that suggests that the spinal cord contains a neurological gate that either blocks pain signals or allows them to continue on to the brain.

A

Gate control theory

24
Q

The sense of body orientation with respect to gravity. It helps you feel which way is up, and how your body is moving in space. Sense of balance.

A

Vestibular sense

25
Q

A swedish neurophysiologist. Together with david huebel received a prize for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system

A

Torsten Wiesel

26
Q

German physician founder of experimental psychology.

A

Ernst Weber

27
Q

Canadian neurophysiologist noted for his studies of the structure and function of the visual cortex.

A

David Hubel

28
Q

German psychologist. An early pioneer in experimental psychology and founder of psychophysics he inspired many 20th century scientists and philosophers.

A

Gustav Fechner