Vocabulary 2 Flashcards
raspy
adj
rasping; grating
easily irritated
A sound is raspy when it is rough or scratchy. If you get a bad cold or scream encouragement to a losing team for a few hours, you will end up with a raspy voice.
rummage
v
To rummage is to look through something, especially an untidy pile of something. (verb)
When you look through your messy closet to find a shirt, this is an example of a situation where you rummage through your closet.
welt
n, v
If someone hits you hard with a thin stick, your skin might rise up in a welt. Ouch. A welt is a swollen bruise. n
beat severely with a whip or rod v
jabber
v
jabber
to speak or say quickly, incoherently, or nonsensically; chatter; gibber
careen
v
To careen is to move quickly and wildly from side to side in a specific direction in an out of control manner. (verb)
When you lose control of a sled and start going rapidly downhill in an uncontrolled way, this is an example of a time when you careen down the hill.
stagger
Stagger
v
Stagger means to move or stand unsteadily, to hesitate or to waver. (verb)
An example of stagger is a very drunk person walking across the room. An example of stagger is a woman losing her nerve just before asking a man out on a date.
Seedy
adj
Seedy describes something shabby, ailing or sordid, or something with many seeds. (adjective)
A gross hotel that rents rooms by the hour and that has old dirty carpet, worn rooms, and soiled linens is an example of a seedy building. An old man who has a reputation for trying to pick up drunk young girls is an example of someone who would be described as seedy. A pomegranate is an example of a seedy fruit.
Vile
adj
Vile means offensive in a way that makes you want to leave. (adjective)
An example of vile is a person’s tasteless joke.
Vile means evil or without morals. (adjective)
An example of vile is a person who takes advantage of the poor or sick.
Vile is low quality or worthless. (adjective)
An example of vile is a car the breaks down immediately after it is sold.
exasperate
v
To exasperate is to cause someone to become greatly irritated or annoyed. (verb)
When you repeatedly poke someone while whining and yelling at him, this is an example of a situation where you are likely to exasperate him
Aggravate
Aggravate means to make worse or to annoy. (verb)
An example of aggravate is a brother who won't stop teasing his younger sibling. An example of aggravate is to constantly pick at a wound and not allow it to heal.
Muddle
v
Muddle means to mix up, confuse or think in a confused way, or to mix up a drink. (verb)
An example of muddle is to mix up a bunch of students' papers. An example of muddle is yo smash mint in a glass in order to prepare a mohito cocktail.
budge
v
To budge is to move or change something a little. (verb)
An example of budge is get a large rock to move a tiny bit. An example of budge is to get someone to alter their beliefs slightly.
sapling
n
a young tree
a youth
Bounce
v, n
Bounce means to spring back, jump or move suddenly. (verb)
An example of bounce is for a ball to come back after hitting a wall.
A bounce is a leap, jump or a spring back. (noun)
An example of a bounce is the action a ball takes after you throw it down towards the floor.
loll
v
To loll is to lay around in a casual way, or to hang loosely. (verb)
When you lay around casually slumped on the couch, this is an example of when you loll around. When a dog's tongue is hanging floppily out of its mouth, this is an example of when it lolls
slough
n, v
A slough is the skin of a snake or a layer or covering that has been discarded. (noun)
An example of slough is the skin of an onion that’s been removed and thrown away.
Slough means to shed or throw away. (verb)
An example of slough is to exfoliate the skin on your body.
wallow
v
To wallow means to roll in or indulge. (verb)
An example of to wallow is for a pig to roll about in the mud. An example of to wallow is to continuously feel bad for one's self and to have self-pity
skiff
n
any of various small, light, open boats propelled by oars, motor, or sail
shaky
adj
not firm, substantial, or secure; weak, unsound, or unsteady, as a structure, belief, etc.
trembling or tremulous nervous or jittery
victuals
n
meals, fare, viands, sustenance, provisions, supplies; see also food.
speculate
v
To speculate is to hypothesize or come up with a theory about something but not a full tested or researched answer. (verb)
An example of speculate is when you brainstorm reasons why something happens but don’t actually do anything to find out.
Speculate is to buy or sell land or other investments that are high risk, with the goal to make a very big profit. (verb)
An example of speculate is to buy land way out in the country to build housing because you hear that a new manufacturing plant might be built close buy.
sprinkle
v
sprinkle v scatter with liquid; wet lightly v rain gently v distribute loosely cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force
hive
n
hive
a box or other shelter for a colony of domestic bees; beehive a colony of bees living in a hive; swarm a crowd of busy, very active people a place where many people are busy or actively engaged
delirium
n
mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled
excitement; ADJ. delirious
carcass
n
A carcass is a dead body, especially one of an animal that has been consumed or dressed for consumption. (noun)
The dead body of a chicken that is going to be eaten is an example of a carcass.
gaudy
adj
Gaudy describes something that is bright and ornate, but overdone to the point of being tacky. (adjective)
An example of something that might be described as gaudy is a large tiara completely covered in big fake diamonds.
flashy; showy
chuckle
n, v
A chuckle is a laugh in a soft, low tone. (noun)
An example of a chuckle is a somewhat quiet laugh to a funny joke.
Chuckle means to produce a soft, low laugh. (verb)
An example of chuckle is to laugh very softly at a movie.
hinge
n, v
hinge
A hinge is a type of joint that attaches two things together while allowing for limited movement. A door hinge fastens the door to the wall and lets the door swing open.
v attach with a hinge
scour
n, v
scour
If you’re going to scour those dishes, you’ll need a good scouring pad. To scour also means to examine something very, very closely. Having lost his contact lens at the party, Robert asked everyone to scour the room to help him find it.
tangle
v
tangle
to hinder, obstruct, or confuse by or as by covering, circling, entwining, etc. to catch in or as in a net or snare; trap to make a knot or snarl of; intertwist
tangled adj
in a confused mass
Abreast
adv
Abreast describes things that are next to each other. (adverb)
An example of abreast is a row of soldiers marching in a parade.
Abreast means to keep up with something and to stay up-to-date. (adverb)
An example of abreast is the president of a company that stays informed on the competition’s new products.
doze
n
Are you sleepy? Maybe you need to doze a little. To doze is to sleep lightly or to take a nap.
Snug
adj
describes something that is warm, cozy, tight, or hidden. (adjective)
An example of something snug is a blanket: a snug blanket. An example of something snug is a studio apartment with efficient furniture: a snug apartment. An example of something snug is a jacket that is one size too small: a snug fit. An example of something snug is a hibernating animal: to hide snug. دافئ, مريح, محمي, محكم التفصيل
gust
n
A gust is a powerful and unexpected rush of wind, air, rain, water, sound, smoke or fire. (noun)
An example of a gust is the air from a train going by very fast. An example of a gust is the noise from a quickly opened door to a crowded dance club on an otherwise quiet street. An example of a gust is the flames that happen just after a person squirts lighter fluid on a fire.
Gust is taste or the enjoyment of flavor. (noun)
An example of gust is the sweetness of a ripe pear. An example of gust is swirling a fine wine in your mouth.
clump
n, v
clump
n: a lump; mass a mass of bacteria a cluster, as of shrubs or trees the sound of heavy footsteps
intransitive verb
to walk heavily; tramp to form clumps
unyielding
adj
adjective – resistant to physical force or pressure
adjective – stubbornly unyielding
Foreshadow
v
Foreshadow means to give a hint beforehand that something is going to happen. (verb)
An example of foreshadow is to introduce a weapon into a movie scene, which will later be used in combat.
Impinge
v
Impinge means to hit, trespass or have an effect on something. (verb)
An example of impinge is rain falling on a windshield. An example of impinge is being in a person's personal space.
irrevocable
adj
The definition of irrevocable is something that cannot be undone or changed. (adjective)
An example of irrevocable is a contract that, once signed, cannot be cancelled.
Importune
adj, v
Importune describes requests that are urgent and often. (adjective)
An example of importune used as an adjective is importune barking, the begging of a dog to go outside.
To importune means to ask for something over and over. (verb)
An example of to importune is to beg someone for money.
entreat
v
To entreat is to beg for something or beg to do something. (verb)
An example of entreat is when you beg your mother to let you go to a party.
finagle
v
When you finagle, you get out of something using devious methods, like when you pretend you’re sick to avoid taking a pop quiz
Avail
v
Avail means to help or give an advantage. (verb)
An example of avail is for medication to improve the condition of a sick person.
marginalize
v
To marginalize is to treat a person or group as unimportant, insignificant or of lower status. (verb)
When people who disagree with you are ignored and pushed to the outsides of your group, this is an example of a time when you marginalize those who disagree.
Oust
v
Oust means to get rid of something or someone. (verb)
An example of oust is to kick a tyrant out of power.
ebb
v
To ebb is to move out further into the sea and further from land or to gradually decline or lessen. (verb)
An example of ebb is when a wave moves out to sea. When you were interested in learning about science but then you began to get bored and your interest lessened, this is a situation where your interest in science began to ebb.
Entail
v
Entail means to require something as necessary. (verb)
An example of entail is a job that demands a lot of over time.
champion
n, v
A champion is a person who is the best in his field or who has defeated all rivals. (noun)
An example of a champion is an Olympic gold medal winner.
To champion is to speak up in favor of or in support of a cause. (verb)
An example of champion is an active supporter of women’s rights.
ossify
v
To ossify is to become bony or to turn into bone or bony tissue, or to stop developing and become stagnant. (verb)
When tissue starts to become bony, this is an example of a time when the tissue begins to ossify. When a business becomes stagnant and stops growing, this is an example of a time when the business begins to ossify.
Sclerotic
adj
Sclerotic means hard or having scoliosis. (adjective)
An example of something sclerotic is a skeleton.
extinguish
v
أطفأ
حطم
وضع حدا
سدد
دين
Dim
v,n
Dim means not bright, somewhat dark or unclear. (adjective)
An example of something dim is a fading light.
Dim means to make or become darker. (verb)
An example of dim is to lower the lights.
Dim means headlights on a low beam. (noun)
An example of a dim is a low level headlight beam on a car.
aperture
n
An aperture is a crevice, hole, or separation. (noun)
An example of an aperture is the opening in a camera lense.
forte
n
Your forte is your area of expertise or the thing which you do very well. (noun)
An example of forte is skiing for an Olympic skiier.
exclaim
v
To exclaim means to cry out or speak suddenly. (verb)
An example of to exclaim is a child saying “mine” when another child tries to take their toy.
convulse
v
transitive verb convulsed, convulsing
to shake or disturb violently; agitate to cause convulsions, or spasms, in to cause to shake as with laughter, rage, or grief
Bade
v
Bade means expressed to someone else. (verb)
An example when someone bade farewell is when a friend said goodbye to another.
YourDict
Toil
n, v
Toil means continuous and hard work. (noun)
An example of toil is labor in a field for 10 hours a day.
Toil means to engage in difficult and continuous work. (verb)
An example of toil is to work in physical labor for 10 hours a day.
Rhapsody
n
Rhapsody is extended, emotional piece of music or literature, or an enthusiastic written or spoken response or feeling, or an ancient Greek epic poem. (noun)
George Gershwin's composition called "Rhapsody in Blue," an emotional musical piece, is an example of a rhapsody. Enthusiastic praise of an artist expressed by an ardent fan is an example of a rhapsody of praise.
Surmise
v
Surmise means to guess. (verb)
An example of to surmise is to guess the answer on a test.
dysphoria
n
Psychol. a generalized feeling of ill-being; esp., an abnormal feeling of anxiety, discontent, physical discomfort, etc.
Drastic
adj
Drastic describes something radical or extreme. (adjective)
When you have very long hair and you suddenly shave your head, this is an example of a change that would be described as drastic.
acting with force; having a strong or violent effect; severe; harsh; extreme
Forthright
adj
Forthright describes a person, action or statement that is direct and straightforward. (adjective)
When you are not shy about stating your opinion and you say what you mean, this is an example of a forthright person.
Forthright also means proceeding directly forward. (adverb)
An army marching straight ahead is an example of the forthright movement of the army.
Chic
adj
Chic describes a person who is stylish or adopts current fashion trends. (adjective)
An example of chic is someone who fashions their clothing style from Vogue magazine.
corroborate
v
verb – support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm
verb – give evidence for
verb – establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
Beatification
n
Beatification is the state of extreme happiness. (noun)
An example of beatification is nirvana, or the reaching of a transcendent state believed by some to be perfection.
litany
n
A litany is a long and tedious list. (noun)
When a person lists all the things that are wrong with his house, this is an example of a litany of complaints about his house.
rebuttal
n
A rebuttal is an opposing argument or debate. (noun)
An example of a rebuttal is a defense attorney responding to allegations made by a district attorney against their client.
avid
adj
adjective – marked by active interest and enthusiasm
adjective – (often followed by `for’) ardently or excessively desirous
Defiant
adj
Defiant describes someone or something that resists behaving or conforming to what is asked or expected. (adjective)
An example of defiant is someone who is told to do something and immediately does the opposite.
Irresolute
adj
Irresolute means uncertain or showing signs of indecision. (adjective)
If you tentatively agree to go to a party, then change your mind, and then tentatively agree to go again, this is an example of being irresolute.
Splendid
adj
Splendid means gorgeous or wonderful. (adjective)
An example of splendid is a magnificent wedding celebration.
Intrigue
v
Intrigue means to do something that gets another person interested. (verb)
An example of intrigue is a man and woman having a conversation at a bar that makes them want to know more about each other.
An intrigue is something that is done secretly through plotting. (noun)
An example of intrigue is the story of two famous lovers played out in a gossip magazine.
Exhilaration
n
Exhilaration is a feeling of great happiness or excitement. (noun)
When you win the lottery, this is an example of a time when you feel exhilaration.
tame
v
To make tame, or domestic
Submissive; docile; fawning: tame obedience
Sluggish; languid; inactive: a tame river
venial
adj
that may be forgiven; pardonable
that may be excused or overlooked; excusable: said as of an error or fault
stipulate
v
To stipulate is to specify, demand or require something. (verb)
An example of stipulate is when you demand a certain quality of material in a contract.
Resent
v
Resent means to feel hurt or offended by something or someone. (verb)
An example of resent is the feeling an older brother feels about the amount of attention paid to a younger sibling.
Recuse
v
Recuse means to withdraw from the decision making process because of personal interest or unfairness. (verb)
An example of recuse is a judge being removed from a court case because she dated the defendant.
Misconduct
n,v
Misconduct describes improper or unacceptable behavior or wrongdoing or the mismanagement or abuse of your position. (noun)
When you lie or engage in other bad behavior, this is an example of misconduct.
To misconduct is to manage badly, or to behave improperly. (verb)
An example of misconduct is to mismanage an investigation by not considering all alternatives.
malpractice
n
noun – a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct
noun – professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage
Cupidity
n
Cupidity refers to extreme greed for money or material possessions. (noun)
An obsession with getting rich and buying stuff is an example of cupidity.
Insatiable
adj
Insatiable describes an appetite for something that cannot be satisfied. (adjective)
An example of insatiable is a dog who cannot ever get enough to eat. An example of insatiable is a desire for more and more money that never goes away.
braggadocio
n
noun – vain and empty boasting
knack
n
A knack is a clever skill or special talent for doing something quickly. (noun)
An example of knack is the ability to cook something delicious for unexpected dinner guests.
Inscrutable
adj
Inscrutable describes someone or something that is hard to figure out, understand or interpret. (adjective)
An example of an inscrutable problem is one for which no solution can be quickly found.
figment
n
A figment is something imagined. (noun)
When you believe that a monster lives under your bed and there is no monster living there, the monster is an example of a figment of your imagination.
Something invented, made up, or fabricated: just a figment of the imagination.
keepsake
n
تذكار
Evident
adj
Evident means obvious or easily understand. (adjective)
An example of evident used as an adjective is an evident fact, which is that two plus two equals four.
unheralded
adj
adj without warning or announcement
“”a totally unheralded telegram that his daughter…died last night”- M.A.D.Howe”
Synonyms:
unannounced, unpredicted
unexpected
legacy
n, adj
The definition of legacy is something that is passed on to you from family, including reputation. (noun)
An example of legacy is family property that has been handed down for generations.
Legacy means having had a family member attend a university before you. (noun)
An example of a legacy is a college student who applies to Harvard because his grandfather and father both went there.
Legacy means an older style or system. (adjective)
An example of legacy is the filing system of a previous secretary at your new job.