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Vocab second For GRE, SAT tests > Magoosh, urch, and NYTIMES vocab > Flashcards

Magoosh, urch, and NYTIMES vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Maintain

v

A

The second definition of this word – and one the new GRE favors – is to assert. One can maintain their innocence. A scientist can maintain that a recent finding support her theory. The latter context is the one you’ll encounter on the GRE.

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2
Q

Egregious

adj

A

‘Greg’ is the Latin root for flock. At one point egregious meant standing out of the flock a positive way. This definition went out of vogue sometime in the 16th century, after which time egregious was used ironically.

Thus for the last five hundred years, ‘egregious’ meant standing out in a bad way. In sports, an egregious foul would be called on a player who slugged another player (not including hockey, of course).

فاضح , flagrant…. Glaring

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3
Q

erratic

adj

A

having no fixed course or purpose; irregular; random; wandering
deviating from the normal, conventional, or customary course; eccentric; queer

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4
Q

bleak

adj

A

Something that is bleak is gloomy and depressing. If it’s raining and dark, you might describe the night as bleak. If you have looked for work and no one will hire you, you could describe your prospects as bleak.

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5
Q

Profuse

adj

A

Profuse describes a generous person or something that gives freely or in large amounts. (adjective)

An example of profuse used as an adjective is the phrase he is profuse in advice, someone who gives advice to all of their friends.

Plentiful; copious.
Giving or given freely and abundantly; extravagant:

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6
Q

Contentious

adj

A

This GRE word does not mean content, as you could have probably guessed. It comes from the word contend, which means to argue. If you are contentious, you like to argue.
Contentious is a very common GRE word, so unless you want me to become contentious, memorize it now!

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7
Q

Sedulous

adj

A

Sedulous describes someone who is diligent, hard working and persistent. (adjective)

I am not quite sure why students can never seem to remember the definition for this word. Perhaps the sed- reminds them of sitting and being idle. To be sedulous, however, is to be anything but idle. If you are sedulously studying for the GRE, you are studying diligently and carefully—making flashcards, writing down important words and formulas, and, of course, checking out the Magoosh blog every day.

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8
Q

stem

v

A

To stem means to hold back or limit the flow or growth of something. You can stem bleeding, you (can attempt to) stem the tide. Do not stem the flow of vocabulary coursing through your brains. Make sure to use these words whenever you can.
To stem the tide of applications, the prestigious Ivy requires that each applicant score at least 330 on the Revised GRE.

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9
Q

Blinkered

adj

A

If you blink a lot you are likely to miss something. Indeed, your view would be very limited. Extending this meaning, we get the definition of blinkered: means to have a limited outlook or understanding.
In gambling, the addict is easily blinkered by past successes and/or past failures, forgetting that the outcome of any one game is independent of the games that preceded it.

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10
Q

Check

v

A

To check something is to stop its growth (similar to stem but with more of a focus on growth than flow). If something is left unchecked, then it grows freely.
Deserted for six months, the property began to look more like a jungle and less like a residence –weeds grew unchecked in the front yard.

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11
Q

Checkered

adj

A

The meaning of checkered is completely unrelated to the meaning of check above– very tricky, so be sure to know the difference between the two. A checkered past is one that is marked by disreputable happenings.
One by one, the presidential candidates dropped out of the race, their respective checkered pasts – from embezzlement to infidelity – sabotaging their campaigns.

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12
Q

raft

n

A

A raft is an inflatable boat. It can also mean a large number of something. I know – it doesn’t really make much sense. But a good mnemonic – imagine a large number of rafts and you have a raft of rafts.

Despite a raft of city ordinances passed by an overzealous council, noise pollution continued unabated in the megalopolis.

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13
Q

Involved

adj

A

We are involved in many things, from studying to socializing. For something to be involved, in terms of the GRE definition, means it is complicated, and difficult to comprehend.
The physics lecture became so involved that the undergraduate’s eyes glazed over.

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14
Q

Expansive

adj

A

Expansive is all about being able to grow or get larger. An expansive piece of land is large, an expansive mind is one that is always thinking of the big picture, an expansive vocabulary is one that holds lots of words.

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15
Q

Moment

adj

A

A moment is a point in time. We all know that definition. If something is of moment, it is significant and important (think of the word momentous).
Despite the initial hullabaloo, the play was of no great moment in Hampton’s writing career, and, within a few years, the public quickly forgot his foray into theater arts.

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16
Q

imbibe

v

A

To imbibe is to take in with the senses or the mind, or to consume something, especially alcohol. (verb)

When you learn something through listening to it and absorbing the information, this is an example of imbibe.
When you drink alcohol, this is an example of imbibe.
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17
Q

Inundate

v

A

Speaking of floods, inundate is a synonym for deluge. Figuratively, to be inundated means to be overwhelmed by too many people or things.
Once inundated with 5,000 vocabulary words, GRE students now have to contend with somewhat fewer words.
The newsroom was inundated with false reports that only made it more difficult for the newscasters to provide an objective account of the bank robbery.

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18
Q

Scintillating

adj

A

Scintillating describes something fascinating or brilliantly clever. (adjective)

Fast-paced, witty and clever dialogue on a favored TV show is an example of something that would be described as scintillating.

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19
Q

Perpetual

adj

A

Perpetual describes something that goes on or lasts forever or an extremely long time. (adjective)

An example of perpetual is love between a mother and child.

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20
Q

Contiguous

adj

A

Contiguous describes two things that are connected or touching along one side. (adjective)

An example of contiguous is how Chile shares a border with Argentina.

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21
Q

Sanctimonious

adj

A

Sanctimonious involves making a big show about how you are better or morally superior to others. (adjective)

An example of sanctimonious is someone who always goes on and on about how he does tons of charity work and is such a great person.

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22
Q

unanimity

n

A

The condition of being unanimous.

بالإجماع, متفق عليه بالإجماع

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23
Q

Stifled

v

A

Stifled means constrained, or smothered or made to be unable to breath, either literally or figuratively. (verb)

When high taxes prevent hiring of new employees, this is an example of when the tax policy stifled the job market.
When your significant other is too obsessed with you, calling you and constantly showing up at your house and never letting you pause to take a breath or have any space, this is an example of when you are stifled.
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24
Q

thwart

v

A

To thwart is to hinder or stop something from happening. (verb)

An example of thwart is when you catch your kids in the process of sneaking out.

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25
Q

benighted

adj

A

Being called benighted is much like being called naive. It means lacking in knowledge or understanding—the kind you might have if you were older or more sophisticated.

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26
Q

galvanize

v

A

To galvanize is to inspire or stimulate someone to act, or to apply an electric current. (verb)

When you propose a change to a neighborhood’s bylaws that really angers someone and he begins to protest as a result, this is an example of a situation where you galvanize someone to act.

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27
Q

glutton

n

A

A glutton is someone who is very eager for something, or who cannot get enough of something, or who eats an excessive amount. (noun)

An example of a glutton is a person who keeps going back for second, third and fourth helpings and who eats way more than his share.

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28
Q

graciousness

n

A

having or showing kindness, courtesy, charm, etc.

merciful; compassionate

indulgent or polite to those held to be inferiors

characterized by the taste, luxury, and social ease associated with prosperity, education, etc.: gracious living

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29
Q

sui generis

A

without a counterpart or equal; unique

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30
Q

stratagem

n

A

A stratagem is a scheme or a clever plot. You can have a stratagem for winning a chess game, getting the girl (or boy), and avoiding a punishment. However, your opponents, crushes, and parents may have a trick or two of their own.

an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
a maneuver in a game or conversation

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31
Q

Raison d’être

n

A

Raison d’être means your reason for living. (noun)

An example of a raison d’être is what cooking is to you as a professional chef.

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32
Q

cause celebre

n

A

n an incident that attracts great public attention

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33
Q

clashing

adj

A

adj sharply and harshly discordant

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34
Q

apt

adj

A

Something apt is perfectly appropriate, clever and well-suited to the matter at hand. A “Cinderella story” might be an apt metaphor for an underdog team that makes it to the championships.

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35
Q

quirk

n

A

A quirk is an odd occurrence or a unique and peculiar behavior or characteristic. (noun)

When a strange twist of fate leads you to bump into your old high school sweetheart and you end up getting married, this is an example of a quirk of fate.
When you have to do something sort of odd, like spin around twice before sitting in your chair, this is an example of a behavioral quirk.
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36
Q

mooch

n

A

n someone who mooches or cadges (tries to get something free)

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37
Q

Lofty

adj

A

Lofty is a good word for describing something that’s high above the ground, or someone who acts like she’s high above everyone else.

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38
Q

Embellishment

n

A

Embellishment describes fancy details added on to make something look better or nicer, the act of adding such details or the act of stretching the truth of a story to make it sound more exciting. (noun)

An example of embellishment is fringe added to a skirt.
An example of embellishment is the act of adding fringe to a skirt.
An example of embellishment is a detail added to a story to make it more exciting.

s: hyperbole

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39
Q

Retribution

n

A

Retribution refers to something done to get back at someone or the act of punishing someone for their actions. (noun)
An example of retribution is when someone gets the death penalty for committing murder.

Something justly deserved; recompense

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40
Q

Opulent

adj

A

Opulent means displaying or having a lot of wealth. (adjective)
An example of opulent is a stunning castle.

very wealthy or rich
characterized by abundance or profusion; luxuriant

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41
Q

Precious

Adj

A

Precious means something of great value or that is greatly loved. (adjective)
An example of precious is priceless jewelry.
An example of precious is your spouse.

dear, beloved

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42
Q

Booming

adj

A

Improving, growing, or succeeding steadily

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43
Q

Inexorable

adj

A

Inexorable describes a stubborn or inflexible person or a situation that cannot be changed. (adjective)
An example of inexorable is someone who won’t change their opinion even after their opinion has been proven wrong.

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44
Q

Amused

adj, v

A

Amused describes something or someone who is watching or hearing something that makes them happy. (adjective)
Someone who is laughing out loud is an example of someone who is amused.

Amused means you made someone cheerful or joyful. (verb)
A clown that made children squeal with delight is an example of a clown that amused children.

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45
Q

parody

n

A

A parody is an imitation of something, particularly literature or a film, that is meant to make fun of it. (noun)
An example of parody is the film Scary Movie.

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46
Q

Traipse

v

A

Traipse is to walk about without purpose or to walk about in a tired and reluctant way. (verb)
When people are wandering in and out of a room without any real reason to do so, this is an example of a time when theytraipse around.
When you are on a hike and are tired and have a heavy backpack to carry and you walk without much energy or desire to go any further, this is an example of a time when youtraipse on.

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47
Q

adjournment

n

A

adjournment

n the termination of a meeting
Synonyms:
dissolution
Type of:
conclusion, ending, termination
the act of ending something
n the act of postponing to another time or place
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48
Q

ponder

v

A

The definition of ponder is to carefully think about something. (verb)
An example of to ponder is the action shown by the statue, The Thinker, by Rodin.

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49
Q

Anonymity

n

A

Anonymity is the quality of being unknown. (noun)

An author who is not releasing his name is an example of maintaining of someone maintaining anonymity.

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50
Q

stopgap

n

A 
A stopgap is a temporary substitute. (noun)
An example of a stopgap is a person teaching a class for a few weeks while the regular teacher is absent.

Stopgap means used as a substitute. (adjective)
An example of stopgap used as an adjective is in the phrase “stopgap gas supply,” which means a temporary gas supply.

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51
Q

Anonymous

n

A

Anonymous means of unknown name or origin. (adjective)

An author who does not put his name on his books is an example of someone who is anonymous.

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52
Q

Espionage

v

A

Espionage is the act of spying or the use of spies by a government or a company. (verb)
An example of espionage is when a spy infiltrates the government of another country to learn valuable state secrets.

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53
Q

Sabotage

n

A

Sabotage means an intentional destruction of something. (noun)
An example of sabotage is the ruining of another student’s science fair project so that they cannot win.

Sabotage means to intentionally destroy something. (verb)
An example of sabotage is to ruin a relationship by falsely telling the girl that her boyfriend is cheating.

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54
Q

proselytizer

v

A

proselytizer

to try to convert (a person), especially to one’s religion, verb
to persuade to do or join something, especially by offering an inducement

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55
Q

emeritus

adj

A

An emeritus is a retired college professor or minister. When a professor stops teaching, she might be given the title of emeritus, which basically means she can still be remembered as a successful professor

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56
Q

crusade

n, v

A

If you go on a crusade against vegetables, you are waging a long-term battle against leafy greens. A crusade is a passionate struggle against something or someone.

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57
Q

gist

n

A

The gist if the main point. (noun)

An example of gist is when you sum up in one sentence what someone has just said to you.
An example of gist is the legal grounds for a lawsuit.
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58
Q

liaison

n

A

The definition of liaison is a meeting in secret. (noun)

An example of liaison is a couple secretly meeting at a hotel.
Liaison means someone who links people. (noun)

An example of a liaison is an ambassador who communicates between two countries politically.

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59
Q

Jaded

adj

A

Jaded means worn out or dulled over time or by experience. (adjective)

An example of jaded is a student who has failed so many tests that he no longer cares about school at a

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60
Q

Solace

n

A

If something eases your disappointment or grief, consider it a solace. If you’re sad, you might find solace in music or in talking to your friends.

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61
Q

Palimpsest

n

A

Palimpsest refers to a parchment manuscript that has been modified or changed but that still has traces of its original writing. (noun)

A heavily-edited version of an old manuscript is an example of palimpsest

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62
Q

defenestrate

v

A

The verb defenestrate describes throwing someone or something out of a window. People who defenestrate gum wrappers and other small things out of car windows may not think they are littering, but they are.

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63
Q

scrupulous

adj

A

extremely careful to do the precisely right, proper, or correct thing in every last detail; most punctilious

showing extreme care, precision, and punctiliousness
extremely conscientious

full of scruples; hesitant, doubtful, or uneasy, esp. constantly and obsessively, in deciding what is morally right or wrong

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64
Q

Unsound

adj

A

Sorry to have to disabuse you, but the meaning of this word is not a deafening silence. Unsound relates to the adjective sound, which means reasonable, based on solid judgment. Thus, unsound means not using good sense/judgment. Running across thin ice in nothing but socks is clearly unsound. As is taking the GRE without any prep.

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65
Q

Opulent

adj

A

Opulent means displaying or having a lot of wealth. (adjective)

An example of opulent is a stunning castle.

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66
Q

gobsmacked

adj

A

adj utterly astounded

Synonyms
surprised

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67
Q

Choleric

adj

A

Choleric means easily becoming angry. (adjective)

An example of someone choleric is a teacher who becomes enraged over tiny mistakes.

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68
Q

Dogged

adj

A

Dogged means stubborn, persistent and not giving up easily. (adjective)

An example of a dogged person is someone who will never even listen to the other side of the story in a debat

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69
Q

Unsound

adj

A

Sorry to have to disabuse you, but the meaning of this word is not a deafening silence. Unsound relates to the adjective sound, which means reasonable, based on solid judgment. Thus, unsound means not using good sense/judgment. Running across thin ice in nothing but socks is clearly unsound. As is taking the GRE without any prep.

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70
Q

Opulent

adj

A

Opulent means displaying or having a lot of wealth. (adjective)

An example of opulent is a stunning castle.

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71
Q

gobsmacked

adj

A

adj utterly astounded

Synonyms
surprised

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72
Q

Choleric

adj

A

Choleric means easily becoming angry. (adjective)

An example of someone choleric is a teacher who becomes enraged over tiny mistakes.

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73
Q

Dogged

adj

A

Dogged means stubborn, persistent and not giving up easily. (adjective)

An example of a dogged person is someone who will never even listen to the other side of the story in a debat

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74
Q

squirm

v

A

To squirm is to wiggle or fidget, especially when you do so because you are nervous or uncomfortable. (verb)
When you wiggle around in your seat because you are anxious about what is coming next, this is an example of squirm.

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75
Q

Zing

n, v

A

Zing is vigor or vitality, or a humming or buzzing that passes by quickly and is high-pitched. (noun)
An example of zing is a senior who gets up at 5 a.m. everyday and takes a walk; he has zing.
An example of a zing is a quick and shrill cry of a bird.
Zing means to move swiftly, particularly if making a high-pitched buzzing sound, or to criticize someone. (verb)
An example of to zing is to race by someone really quickly.
An example of to zing is to make fun of someone’s personality.

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76
Q

prestidigitation

A

Prestidigitation is the process of doing a magic trick by hand, also called “sleight of hand.”

Performance of or skill in performing magic or conjuring tricks with the hands; sleight of hand.
A show of skill or deceitful cleverness.

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77
Q

touché

A

Used to acknowledge a hit in fencing or a successful criticism or an effective point in argument.

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78
Q

bona fide

adj

A

Bona fide means real or done honestly. (adjective)

An example of bona fide used as an adjective is in the phrase “a bona fide artifact from the Civil War,” which means a real artifact from the Civil Wa

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79
Q

disposition

n

A

Disposition is an arrangement of people or things or putting something in order. (noun)

An example of disposition is a row of plants.
Disposition is a tendency. (noun)

An example of disposition is someone who leans toward being happy.

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80
Q

bigot

N

A

a person who holds blindly and intolerantly to a particular creed, opinion, etc.

a narrow-minded, prejudiced person

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81
Q

pretentious

ADJ

A

Pretentious describes someone or something that claims to be very important or grand. (adjective)

An example of pretentious is someone saying they deserve a table in a crowded restaurant because of who they are.

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82
Q

tergiversate

V

A

To tergiversate is to often change your mind about a subject or cause, or to change your alliances. (verb)

An example of to tergiversate is for a politician to change political parties and denounce a bill that they once helped to pass.

to desert a cause, party, etc.; become a renegade مرتد; apostatize خائن
to use evasions or subterfuge; equivocate
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83
Q

rhyming slang

A

ناظم العامية

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84
Q

fiancé

N

A

A fiance is a male who is engaged to be wed. (noun)

An example of a fiance is a man whose girlfriend just said “yes” to a marriage proposal.

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85
Q

rhetoric

n

A

Rhetoric is the art of using words well when speaking or writing. (noun)

An example of rhetoric is when a politician can describe a problem and make it sound like it is not a problem.

An example of rhetoric is a insincere offer by someone to do something.

n using language effectively to please or persuade

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86
Q

hegemony

n

A

Hegemony is political or cultural dominance or authority over others. The hegemony of the popular kids over the other students means that they determine what is and is not cool.

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87
Q

milieu

n

A

Milieu is a French word that means a social environment or setting. (noun)

An example of milieu is the Champs-Elysees in Paris.

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88
Q

dudgeon

n

A

anger or resentment: now chiefly in the phrase , very angry, offended, or resentful

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89
Q

ratiocination

n

A

Take your time and think things through logically. That’s what it means to use ratiocination to solve a problem.

ratiocinate, the verb:
v reason methodologically and logically
to think or argue logically; reason

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90
Q

Prominence

n

A

Prominence describes the state of being important, being famous or being obvious. (noun)

When an artist becomes famous and well-known, this is an example of prominence.
When a mountain is higher than the mountains around it, this is an example of prominen
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91
Q

Legerdemain

n

A

Legerdemain refers to trickery or magic, or using your hands skillfully to perform tricks. (noun)

When a magician is quick with his hands and is able to deceive you into believing he is making magic, this is an example of legerdemain.

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92
Q

pry

v

A

To pry is to try and find something out that is none of your business. We all hate people who pry, sticking their nose into our personal affairs, and it is an annoying and disrespectful habit.

be nosey, فضولي

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93
Q

stymied

A

The verb stymie means to obstruct or hinder. Constantly texting with your friends will stymie your effort to finish your homework.

n a thwarting and distressing situation

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94
Q

foreclose

v

A

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

to shut out; exclude; bar

to extinguish the right to redeem (a mortgage) by foreclosure

to deprive (a mortgagor) of this right by foreclosure

to hinder or prevent

to claim exclusively

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95
Q

Disburse

v

A

Disburse means to pay or give out. (verb)

An example of disburse is for a company to send out paychecks at the end of the month.

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96
Q

Ecstatic

adj

A

Ecstatic means in a state of great delight or joy. (adjective)
An example of ecstatic is the feeling a couple has when their first child is born.

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97
Q

eyesore

A

a thing that is unpleasant to look at

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98
Q

Affront

n, v

A

An affront is an action that causes offense. If someone blows smoke in your face after you’ve asked him to put out his cigarette, you would consider it an affront.

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99
Q

unconventional

adj

A

Unconventional describes someone or something that deviates from the norm or accepted standard. (adjective)

Choosing to home school your child instead of sending him or her to school is an example of an unconventional schooling choice that is different from the norm.

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100
Q

jumbled

A

مضطرب, مختلط, مخلبط

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101
Q

Effusive

n

A

Effusive describes something or someone showing unrestrained emotion or thankfulness. (noun)

An example of effusive is when you are so grateful and happy that you hug someone and thank them many times.

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102
Q

Foster

v

A

Foster means to promote or encourage or to raise a child who is not one’s biological or adoptive child. (verb)

An example of foster is to help a new company campaign grow.
An example of foster is to take in a child from an orphanage until permanent parents adopt him
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103
Q

Incessant

adj

A

Incessant means continuing without stopping. (adjective)

An example of incessant is the chirping of birds that lasts all morning., Constant.

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104
Q

factotum

n

A

A factotum is a person hired to perform an assortment of jobs. (noun)

An example of a factotum is a personal assistant.

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105
Q

Pandemonium

n

A

Pandemonium means a place with chaos, noise and confusion. (noun), Uproar

An example of pandemonium is the arena full of the fans whose team has just won the Superbowl for the first time in 12 years.

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106
Q

indemnify

v

A

To indemnify is to protect against loss, injury or damage or to pay someone for a loss they suffered. (verb)

An example of indemnify is when your insurance provider pays you for the repair of damage to your car.

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107
Q

Halcyon

adj

A

Halcyon describes an idealized, idyllic or peaceful time. (adjective)

An example of something you would describe as halcyon is the long, lazy and peaceful days of summer vacation.
Calm and peaceful; tranquil.

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108
Q

Prosperous

adj

A

Prosperous describes someone or something exhibiting financial success. (adjective)

An example of someone who would be described as prosperous is a millionaire.

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109
Q

gasconade

A

boastful or blustering talk

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110
Q

bravado

n

A

pretended courage or defiant confidence when one is really afraid

An example of bravado is showing false confidence while interviewing for a job for which you are unqualified.

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111
Q

Macabre

adj

A

Macabre describes something gruesome, shocking or horrifying. (adjective)

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112
Q

motif

n

A

A motif is a primary or recurring theme. (noun)

An example of a motif is a house decorated with the theme of horses.

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113
Q

Comradery

n

A

Comradery is a caring and cheerful way that friends treat each other. Commonly spelled camaraderie. (noun)

An example of comradery is a group of men getting together to play cards and drink beer together

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114
Q

Bureaucracy

n

A

Bureaucracy means government workers, or a group that makes official decisions following an established process. (noun)

An example of a bureaucracy is the staff that runs a city hall.
Bureaucracy means working in a way that has many steps to complete a task and very strict order and rules. (noun)

An example of a bureaucracy is the Department of Motor Vehicles.

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115
Q

Fascism

n

A

Fascism is a system of government where a dictator has complete control, violence is used, and racism is involved. (noun)

An example of fascism is the government led by Benito Mussolini in Italy.

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116
Q

Illicit

adj

A

Illicit describes something illegal, forbidden or culturally taboo. (adjective)

An example of illicit is the use of illegal drugs.

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117
Q

err

v

A

To err is to make a mistake or to do something wrong. (verb)

When you add 2+2 and get 5, this is an example of a situation where you err.

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118
Q

Immaculate

adj R

A

Immaculate describes someone or something that is free from mistakes, absolutely clean and without sin. (adjective)

An example of immaculate is a test where a person got every answer correct.
An example of immaculate is a house that has been cleaned so it is spic and span with no dirt anywhere.
An example oif immaculate is the conception that resulted in the birth of Jesus Christ.
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119
Q

tantrum

n

A

A tantrum is a fit of anger or frustration. (noun)

An example of a tantrum is a child throwing themselves on the floor when they don’t get what they want.

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120
Q

osculate

v

A

To osculate is to kiss or touch with your lips. If you osculate your dog on the mouth, some of your family members will laugh while others will be disgusted.

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121
Q

transcend

v

A

v be greater in scope or size than some standard
v be superior or better than some standard

Overcome

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122
Q

Tantamount

adj

A

Tantamount describes something akin to or virtually the same as. (adjective)

An example of tantamount is when an omission is viewed as the same thing as a lie.

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123
Q

threshold

n

A

A threshold is the entrance or start of something. (noun)

An example of threshold is the doorway of a house.
An example of threshold is the transition from high school to college.
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124
Q

whim

n

A

A whim is a sudden desire to do something that wasn’t planned. (noun)

An example of a whim is when you suddenly decide to go to Atlantic City on the spur of the moment because you feel like gambling.

caprice

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125
Q

Superb

adj

A

Superb means excellent or splendid رائع .(adjective)

A really beautiful painting is an example of something that would be described as superb.

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126
Q

Bucolic

adj

A

Bucolic describes people or things related to the country or to the country life. (adjective)

An example of something that would be described as bucolic is a farmhouse in the country.

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127
Q

Crescendo

adj

A

Crescendo describes something that gradually gets louder. (adjective)

An example of crescendo is a part of a song where the volume increases gradually.
A crescendo is something, such as music, that gradually gets louder or more intense. (noun)

An example of a crescendo is a part of a song that gradually gets louder.
To crescendo is to gradually grow in volume or intensity. (verb)

An example of crescendo is when a song starts gradually getting louder.

128
Q

dossier

n R

A

A dossier is a file or collection of information and details about a particular person or subject. (noun)

An example of a dossier is a comprehensive collection of files and information about a new employee you are considering hiring.

129
Q

efflorescence

n

A

إزهار

130
Q

facet

n

A

A facet is one side or aspect of something. If you’re thinking about quitting your day job to become a circus performer, you should first consider every facet of what your new life would be like.

a distinct feature or element in a problem

131
Q

doppelganger

n

A

Someone who looks spookily like you, but isn’t a twin, is a doppelganger. Originally, this was a type of ghost.

132
Q

Draconian

adj

A

Draconian describes laws or punishments that are extremely severe or cruel. (adjective)

When someone is put to death for stealing $1, this is an example of a draconian punishment.

133
Q

exposition

n

A

An exposition is a piece of writing with facts and ideas. (noun)

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

An example of exposition is an essay explaining the reasons for wanting to be in the School of Education.

134
Q

ruckus

n

A

A ruckus is commotion or a noisy disturbance. (noun)

People yelling and getting into a fight in the middle of a movie is an example of a ruckus.

135
Q

provocative

adj

A

The definition of provocative is something exciting, stimulating or erotic. (adjective)

A burlesque dancer at a night club is an example of provocative.

136
Q

irrefragable

adj

A

that cannot be refuted; indisputable

137
Q

protracted

adj

A

Something protracted has been drawn out, usually in a tedious way. Protracted things are long and seem like they’re never going to end.

138
Q

riveting

adj

A

adj capable of arousing and holding the attention

interesting

139
Q

Anarchy

n

A

Anarchy is chaos due to lack of authority to enforce rules. (noun)

Lawlessness in a country because of the break down of the government is an example of anarchy.

140
Q

Akin

adj

A

Akin describes someone to whom you are related by blood. (adjective)

Brothers are an example of people who are akin.
Akin describes two things that have a lot in common. (adjective)

Spanish and Portuguese are examples of two languages that are akin.

141
Q

opine

v

A

To opine is to share your thoughts or opinion. (verb)

When you share your thoughts on an issue, this is an example of a time when you opine.

142
Q

panacea

n R

A

A panacea is a remedy that says it will cure all illness and difficulties. (noun)

An example of a panacea is tonic sold in 1910 to cure the common cold.

143
Q

Vindictive

adj

A

Vindictive describes someone who is out for revenge. (adjective)

An example of vindictive is a person who writes down every mean thing ever said to her in a notebook so she can get back at the people who were unkind.

144
Q

Oblique

adj

A

Oblique means slanted or tilted direction. It also refers to something that is misleading or not straight to the point. (adjective)

An example of oblique is a kitchen table that isn't arranged straight in the center of the kitchen, but that is instead tilted at an angle away from the walls and cabinets.
An example of oblique is an argument that has no clear point or thesis to it.

منحرف, غير مباشر

145
Q

mulct

v

A

The meaning of mulct is as nasty as it sounds; it means to fine someone or the money you collect as a result of a fine. No one wants to pay an extra mulct to the city, when it’s the city who mismanaged the budget.

146
Q

swindle

v

A

To swindle is to use deception, lies or fraudulent means to trick someone or to obtain something that is not yours. (verb)

When you lie to little old ladies and tell them you are selling them a Florida condo but really sell them nothing, this is an example of a time when youswindle.

147
Q

Suave

adj

A

Suave describes someone smooth, confident and charming, usually describing a man. (adjective)

An attractive, successful man with lots of confidence is an example of someone who would be described as suave.

148
Q

Rendezvous

n

A

Rendezvous is a very French way to say “meeting” or “date.” So go ahead and call your next dentist appointment or lunch date with friends a rendezvous.

149
Q

obnoxious

adj

A

Obnoxious describes someone or something that is very annoying or offensive. (adjective)

An example of obnoxious is an upstairs neighbor listening to extremely loud music at two o’clock in the morning.

150
Q

impute

v

A

To impute is to assign a fault or blame. (verb)

An example of to impute is find an oil leak as the cause for a car breaking down.
An example of to impute is to call someone clumsy.
151
Q

Skittish

adj

A

Skittish means jumpy or easy to frighten. (adjective)

A horse that gets very nervous at every little sound and that jumps and runs whenever he hears a noise is an example of a horse that would be described as skittish.

152
Q

Reckon

v

A

Reckon is something you believe or decide after thinking about it for a while. (verb)

An example of reckon is when you decide that someone is guity of a crime.

153
Q

jejune

adj

A

Use the adjective jejune to describe something that is uninteresting or insignificant. Many people claim to find celebrity gossip jejune, but ask them about a recent movie star scandal and chances are they know all about it.

154
Q

integrate

v

A

To integrate is to make parts of something into a whole. It also means to become one unit, or to make a place (like a school) open to people of all races and ethnic groups.

to be integrated in society for ex

155
Q

Materialize

v

A

Materialize means to appear or become real. (verb)

An example of materialize is a mirage of a beautiful hotel in the desert becoming real.
An example of materialize is when a plan is implemented and becomes real.
156
Q

rampage

n

A

A rampage is violent behavior or action. (noun)

An example of a rampage is someone shooting random people all over a shopping mall.

157
Q

Myriad

n

A

Myriad is an infinitely large number of people or things. (noun)

An example of myriad is a huge grouping of trees in a forest.
Myriad describes an infinite number of others or numberous diverse elements. (adjective)

An example of myriad is the number of creatures living in the ocean.

158
Q

overshadow

v

A

to cast a shadow over
to darken; obscure
to be more significant or important than by comparison

dominate

159
Q

understatement

n

A

You make an understatement when you say a lot less than you could, “We didn’t do so well,” when your team loses 56 to 0. That’s quite an understatement.

s: meiosis , litotes

160
Q

Querulous

adj

A

Querulous describes complaining, often in an argumentative or unpleasant manner. (adjective)

An example of querulous is a child whining loudly in the grocery store that she wants to go home.

161
Q

cheeky

adj

A

If you’re being cheeky you’re being brash or irreverent. If you’re a cheeky child, you’re probably just being impudent and disrespectful — and you’re probably going to get in trouble.

sassy

162
Q

cloister

n, v

A

A cloister is a secluded monastery or any place of seclusion. (noun)

A secluded place where monks or nuns live is an example of a cloister.
To cloister is to seclude or shut in. (verb)

When you seclude your children inside your home and discourage them from leaving, this is an example of cloister.

163
Q

Brewing and stewing

A

Brewing” and “stewing” are both metaphors that mean something is imminent

164
Q

percolate

v

A

To percolate is to gradually spread or filter through. (verb)

An example of percolate is when water gradually spreads and filters through soil.
An example of percolate is when an idea gradually spreads and becomes more well known.
When you make coffee in a special coffee maker called a percolator, this is an example of percolate.
165
Q

Foment

v

A

Foment is to cause trouble, or to treat the skin with warm water or lotions. (verb)

When you incite a riot by getting everyone made at the government, this is an example of when you foment.
When you soak your hands in warm water and put lotion on them, this is an example of foment.
166
Q

instigate

v

A

To instigate is to start something or cause something to happen. (verb)

An example of instigate is when you start a riot or get people all worked up with your speech

167
Q

Revelry

n

A

Revelry means loud, fun party-like activity. (noun)

An example of revelry is a World Series win celebration.

168
Q

Falter

v

A

Falter means to move in an uncertain way or to hesitate in word or action. (verb)

An example of falter is to stumble through a dark hallway.

169
Q

Baroque

adj

A

Baroque refers to the style of music, architecture and the arts that were prevalent from 1600 to 1750. (adjective)

An example of baroque is Ludwigsburg Palace in Germany.

170
Q

stipulate

v

A

To stipulate is to specify, demand or require something. (verb)

An example of stipulate is when you demand a certain quality of material in a contract.

171
Q

Squeak

v

A

Squeak means to make a high-pitched sound or cry. (verb)
An example of squeak is opening a door with hinges that need to be oiled.

A squeak is a high-pitched sound or cry. (noun)
An example of a squeak is the noise a mouse makes.

172
Q

misfire

v

A

To misfire is to fail to discharge or ignite properly, or to fail to carry through a plan properly. (verb)
When you pull the trigger and the gun doesn’t fire, this is an example of when the gun misfires.
When the engine on your car doesn’t start because the fuel doesn’t ignite, this is an example of when the engine misfires.
A misfire is a failure of a gun to fire or discharge correctly, or a failure of an engine to start. (noun)
When a gun is fired and no bullet comes out, this is an example of a misfire.

173
Q

stonewall

v

A

إحتكر الكلام

أعطى إجابات غامضة

174
Q

Counterfeit

adj, n, v

A

Counterfeit means fake or made in imitation. (adjective)

An example of counterfeit is money that is not produced by the proper authorities.
A counterfeit is an imitation or forgery. (noun)

An example of counterfeit is a one hundred dollar bill made at home.
To counterfeit is to produce a fake version of something. (verb)

An example of counterfeit is the action taken by imposters who print their own money.

175
Q

decorous

A

Behaving well

176
Q

Ornate

adj

A

Ornate means heavily decorated, very elaborate or showy. (adjective)

An example of something ornate is a costume covered in diamonds, glitter, feathers and pieces of silver.

Detailed

177
Q

delegate

v

A

To delegate is to assign a task to someone else or to give authority to someone else. (verb)

An example of delegate is when you tell someone to get your mail for you.
A delegate is a representative authorized to speak or act for others. (noun)

An example of a delegate is a politician who speaks on behalf of a group of people.

178
Q

ostracize

v

A

To ostracize is to deliberately exclude or leave someone out. (verb)

An example of ostracize is when you don't invite one person in the class to a party that everyone else is going to.
to banish, bar, exclude, etc. by ostracism
179
Q

Lugubrious

adj

A

Lugubrious describes someone who looks very sad, depressed or long-in-the-face. (adjective)

An example of lugubrious is the expression on the face of a depressed boy.

180
Q

bereave

v

A

Grief

181
Q

patron

n

A

A patron is a regular customer of an establishment or someone who provides financial support to some person or cause, such as a patron of the arts. (noun)

An example of a patron is a person who goes to eat at the same restaurant every week.
An example of a patron is a wealthy lady who gives a lot of money to a small local art gallery.
182
Q

indispensable

adj

A

critical, vital

183
Q

Eldritch

adj

A

Eldritch things are spooky and weird — they make the hairs on the back of your neck stand up.

184
Q

Eerie

adj

A

Eerie describes someone or something that is mysterious, frightening, spooky and creepy. (adjective)

An example of eerie is a dark and deserted house.

185
Q

fiat

n

A

You might think a fiat is just an Italian car, but it actually means a legal, authoritative decision that has absolute sanction.

186
Q

decree

n

A

A decree is an official order or decision. (noun)

An example of decree is the New York legislative decision making same sex marriage legal in New York in June of 2011.

187
Q

karma

n

A

Karma is the destiny that you earn through your actions and behavior. (noun)

When you behave kindly, this is an example of a situation where you earn good karma that will result in good things happening to you in the future.

188
Q

proletariat

n

A

The proletariat refers to working-class people, or people who perform labor for money. (noun)

The many people in a society who own regular jobs and make a living at or below the middle class level are an example of the proletariat.

189
Q

juggernaut

n

A

A juggernaut is something that is strong and destructive, stopping for nothing. (noun)

An example of a juggernaut is a strong army entering a war zone.
An example of a juggernaut is a political campaign that is unstoppable.

Juggernaut means something that inspires devotion or unquestioning sacrifice. (noun)

An example of a juggernaut is a religious movement that calls on believers to sacrifice their property to the group.

190
Q

zeitgeist

n

A

Zeitgeist means the spirit of a generation or a period of time. (noun)

An example of zeitgeist is the free love and progressive thinking of the 1960s.

191
Q

shepherd

n, v

A

A shepherd is someone who cares for people or animals. (noun)

An example of a shepherd is someone who cares for sheep.
To shepherd means to herd or guide. (verb)

An example of to lead a group of people such as minister leads his congregation.

192
Q

carnivorous

adj

A

Vegetables? Forget it. If you’re into eating meat, meat and more meat, then you’re carnivorous.

193
Q

omnivorous

adj

A

Omnivorous means feeding on both plants and meat or taking anything available. (adjective)

A person who eats both vegetables and meat is an example of someone who is omnivorous.

194
Q

unnerve

v

A

to cause to lose one’s courage, self-confidence, etc.

to make feel weak, nervous, etc.

195
Q

trample

v

A

Trample means to treat harshly or crush with the feet. (verb)

An example of trample is squashing flowers while walking through a garden bed.

196
Q

calculating

adj

A

shrewd or cunning, esp. in a selfish way; scheming

197
Q

nonconforming

A

unorthodox

198
Q

empathetic

adj

A

Empathetic describes having the ability to understand someone else’s feelings or emotions. (adjective)

An example of empathetic is someone who understands what it is like to lose someone and who feels sympathy.

متعاطف

199
Q

periphrasis

n

A

a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things

Synonyms:
ambage, circumlocution

200
Q

sprightly

adj

A

adj full of spirit and vitality

201
Q

valedictorian

n

A 
The valedictorian is the person in the class with the highest grade point average. (noun)
An example of a valedictorian is someone who is the only person in the college class that maintains a 4.0 GPA.
202
Q

verdict

n

A

A verdict is a decision, opinion or a judgment, especially on a disputed issue. (noun)
An example of verdict is when you pass judgment on the dinner your friend made.
An example of a verdict is when a judge or jury pronounces someone guilty or not guilty.

203
Q

Sideline

v

A

to remove from active participation

204
Q

adversary

n

A

An adversary is a person who fights against something or someone or is a person who is considered to be a competitor or enemy. (noun)
For the character of Batman, the Joker is an example of an adversary.

Adversary describes anything related to a person, place, or thing where conflict is involved. (adjective)
An example of an adversary relationship is a couple who fight all the time.

205
Q

underscore

n, v

A

An underscore is an underline drawn under a word to emphasize it. (noun)
An underline underneath a word for emphasis is an example of an underscore.

Underscore is to emphasize something or to underline something. (verb)
When you emphasize the importance of following rules, this is an example of a time when you underscore the importance.

206
Q

Fierce

adj

A

Fierce means cruel, violent or intense. (adjective)
An example of fierce is the nature of an angry bear.
An example of fierce is storm with very high winds.

207
Q

eviscerate

v

A

To eviscerate is to take out body organs, or to remove the essential part of something. (verb)
When a kidney is removed, this is an example of a time when a surgeon eviscerates the kidney.
When a compromise about a law essentially renders the law useless by removing all of the essential elements of the original law, this is an example of when the law is eviscerated.

208
Q

debilitate

v

A

To debilitate is to weaken, make ill or destroy. (verb)

When an illness wears you down and makes you ill, this is an example of a time when the illness debilitates.

209
Q

Prestigious

adj

A

Prestigious describes someone or something that is highly respected or esteemed. (adjective)

An example of something that would be described as prestigious is Harvard University.

210
Q

keenness

n

A

حدة, حماسة, فطنة

211
Q

relic

n

A

A relic is something old that has survived. (noun)

An old tool from ancient times is an example of a relic.

212
Q

subtle

adj

A

رقيق, بارع, متقن, ماهر, حاد الذهن

213
Q

understated

adj

A

adj exhibiting restrained good taste

“the room is pleasant and understated”

Synonyms:

unostentatious, unpretentious

tasteful

214
Q

Swift

adj

A

Swift describes something that happens quickly or something that moves at high speed. (adjective)

When a person runs very quickly, this is an example of a situation where his run might be described as swift.

215
Q

perspective

n

A

وجهة نظر, منظوري

216
Q

insinuate

v

A

To insinuate is to suggest or imply something but not come right out and say it. (verb)

An example of insinuate is when you suggest that you hate your spouse’s new coat without coming right out and saying you do.
Insinuate describes cleverly and stealthily moving yourself into a specific role or position. (verb)

An example of insinuate is when you move yourself into your bosses inner circle, subtly getting closer and closer to your boss.

217
Q

revile

v

A

To revile is to criticize in an abusive or hostile way, or to spread negative information about. (verb)

When you verbally attack someone and call him names and say mean things, this is an example of a time when you revile.

218
Q

dehumanize

v

A

إذلال

219
Q

outrage

n

A

an extremely vicious or violent act
a deep insult or offense
great anger, indignation, etc. aroused by such an act or offense

220
Q

Vicious

adj

A

Vicious describes someone or something that is especially cruel, harsh or violent, especially when the unkindness is done intentionally. (adjective)

An example of vicious is a wild animal who savagely attacks you.
An example of vicious is when you cruelly attack someone's looks and character for no reason.
221
Q

Banal

adj

A

overused, bored

and

LACKING ORIGINALITY

222
Q

cosset

v

A

Treat with excessive indulgence

223
Q

borne

v

A

To be borne means to be held up, supported or moved by steady pressure. (verb)

An example of borne is when a house has held up a roof.
An example of borne is when facts support the conclusions in a report.
An example of borne is when boats are moved by the tides.
224
Q

dandle

A

to pamper; indulge

225
Q

Self-serving

adj

A

Self serving describes a person or action done only for one’s own benefit, sometimes at the expense of others. (adjective)

An example of self-serving is a lie told to make yourself look better.

226
Q

Divisive

adj

A

Divisive describes something that tends to cause arguments or hostility among people. (adjective)

Politics and religion are both examples of subjects that would be described as divisive.

227
Q

Provincial

adj

A

Provincial describes something related to a specific country or geographic area or someone or something that is small-minded and unsophisticated. (adjective)

An example of provincial is a specific style of French furniture.
An example of provincial is a person who has never left his small town.
228
Q

Indelible

adj

A

Indelible describes something that cannot be erased or eliminated. (adjective)

An example of indelible is ink that cannot be washed out of a shirt.
An example of indelible is the first impression made by the person who later becomes your spouse.
229
Q

entice

v

A

to attract by offering hope of reward or pleasure; tempt; allure

230
Q

Allure

v

A

Allure means to tempt someone with something desirable or through flattery. (verb)

An example of someone attempting to allure someone is a woman who is flirting at a bar.

231
Q

unveil

v

A

To unveil is to take off a covering in order to reveal or show something. (verb)

When you take the cover off of a painting, showing it to the public for the very first time, this is an example of a time when you unveil the painting.

232
Q

Pejorative

adj

A

Pejorative means having a negative or belittling effect. (adjective)

An example of pejorative is a cruel statement about a student’s schoolwork that causes him to produce even lower quality schoolwork.

233
Q

importunate

adj

A

You know those people, who are so focused on what they want, that even when it is reasonable, their asking for it over and over gets really annoying? They, and their questions, can be called importunate.

troublesome; annoying

234
Q

Relish

v

A

Relish means to take pleasure in something. (verb)

An example of relish is to get enjoyment from playing sports.

235
Q

impunity

n

A

If doing something usually results in punishment, but you do it with impunity, you will not be punished for the deed. Students are not allowed to chew gum in school, but teachers do it with impunity. Not fair!

236
Q

Parity

n

A

Parity describes a situation where two or more things are equal. (noun)

An example of parity is parity in income, where two or more groups of people earn the same amount of money.

237
Q

patronize

v

A

To patronize means to be a regular customer of a business. (verb)

An example of patronize is going to a specific café every morning.
The definition of patronize is to be kind or helpful to someone, but to talk to them as if they are inferior. (verb)

An example of patronize is when someone speaks slowly to an older person who can hear perfectly well.
To patronize means to support someone or something. (verb)

An example of patronize is when a wealthy person funds the work of an artist.

238
Q

condescend

v

A

To condescend is to talk to someone in a way that makes it clear you believe that you are better and smarter. (verb)

An example of condescend is if you explain something to an adult with slow, deliberate words as if you were talking to a child.

239
Q

Deign

v

A

Deign means to lower one’s self to do or say something, and to do so with a high sense of one’s own superiority. (verb)

An example of deign is to refuse to discuss an issue with friends because one thinks he is too intelligent.

240
Q

besmirch

v

A

To besmirch is to dirty or spoil something or to damage someone’s reputation (verb)

When you spill something on the floor and make it dirty, this is an example of a time when the floor is besmirched with dirt.
When you spread a rumor about someone, this is an example of a time when you besmirch his reputation.
241
Q

warp

v

A

To warp is to distort something. (verb)

An example of warp is when you change or distort the truth, causing a different version of the "truth" to be believed.
242
Q

Stunt

v

A

Stunt means to slow down or stop the growth of something. (verb)

An example of to stunt is to stop feeding a plant, thereby causing its growth to stop.
A stunt is the process that causes someone or something to stop growing, or something outrageous which is done to get attention. (noun)

An example of a stunt is a chemical that makes plants stop growing.
An example of a stunt is juggling balls of fire.
243
Q

Accommodating

adj R

A

Accommodating describes an agreeable or helpful person or behavior. (adjective)

An example of accommodating is a manager who helps a customer with a return.

244
Q

Impregnable

adj R

A

Impregnable describes something that cannot be destroyed or entered by force. (adjective)

A fort that has been very well secured and that cannot be broken into is an example of something that would be described as impregnable.

245
Q

Evasive

adj

A

Evasive describes someone or something that is tricky or hard to catch. (adjective)

An example of evasive is someone avoiding a conversation.
An example of evasive is a cat that hides under a bed just out of reach.
246
Q

Intrusive

adj

A

Intrusive describes someone or something that invades personal space, that becomes too involved or that comes too close without being invited. (adjective)

An unwelcome and overly personal question is an example of a question that would be described as intrusive.
A person who constantly comes over to your house uninvited and offers unsolicited life advice is an example of a person who would be described as intrusive.
247
Q

consensus

n

A

The definition of consensus is an agreement made by a group. (noun)

An example of consensus is when Republicans and Democrats agree on language for a bill.
Consensus means generally accepted opinion. (noun)

An example of consensus is most people believing that it is wrong to kill another person.

248
Q

Marginal

adj

A

Marginal describes something situated on the margin, something that is only kind-of important, or something that is only a small change. (adjective)

A tiny increase in taxes of less than one percent is an example of a marginal increase in taxes.

249
Q

curtail

v

A

To curtail is to restrict something, stop something or deprive of something. (verb)

An example of curtail is when a town wants to stop drunk driving.

250
Q

disseminate

v R

A

To disseminate is to make known or spread information. (verb)

An example of disseminate is when you publish a newsletter about an issue.

251
Q

Remiss

adj

A

Remiss is to be negligent or careless or not do something you should. (adjective)

An example of remiss is when you make sloppy, careless errors and don’t pay attention to your work.

252
Q

Adamant

adj

A

Adamant describes someone who will never change his mind or something that will never be changed. (adjective)

A person who will not compromise is an example of an adamant person.
An unchanging belief that God exists is an example of an adamant belief.
253
Q

tempestuous

adj

A

tempestuous

adjective – (of the elements) as if showing violent anger

adjective – characterized by violent emotions or behavior

254
Q

Stringent

adj

A

Stringent describes something that is strict, precise and must be followed or listened to exactly. (adjective)

An example of stringent is FDA labeling standards for drugs and food products.

255
Q

Doting

adj

A

Doting describes someone who is overly devoted and adoring. (adjective)

A grandmother who spoils her grandchild rotten and is always there loving her grandchild is an example of a doting grandmother.

256
Q

domicile

n

A

Your domicile is the place where you make your permanent home and where you are considered to be a permanent resident. (noun)

An example of your domicile is the home state where you live.

257
Q

Bruise

v

A

Bruise means to injure the outside of something or someone. (verb)

An example of bruise is to punch someone and cause a black and blue mark.
An example of bruise is to push hard on a piece of fruit, making a dent in the skin of the fruit and causing the fruit to darken.

A bruise is an injured area of a surface that becomes discolored, or to crush with force, or the hurt of a person’s feelings. (noun)

An example of a bruise is a black and blue injury on the skin.
An example of a bruise is to crush mint leaves in a mortar and pestle to bring out the scent and taste of the mint for a cocktail.
An example of a bruise is to tell someone something that makes them feel bad about themselves.
258
Q

Exotic

n, adj R

A

Exotic describes someone or something that is foreign or unusual in an interesting way. (adjective)

An example of exotic is the fruit mangosteen.
An example of exotic is having a pet skunk.

An exotic is someone or something that is foreign or unusual. (noun)

An example of exotic is the kudzu plant from South Asia which grows wild along the roadway in the southeastern United States.
Exotic describes a strip tease dance. (adjective)

An example of exotic is the type of dancing someone would find at a strip club.

259
Q

Alienated

adj

A

Alienated describes someone who feels emotionally isolated or unloved. (adjective)

A teenager who feels nobody likes him is an example of an alienated person.
Alienated means you made someone not like you or not want to be around you. (verb)

A person who lost friends because of his rude behavior is an example of someone who alienated his friends.

260
Q

stigmatize

v

A

To stigmatize is to make something seem bad or disgraceful. (verb)

When you condemn a certain type of behavior as bad or wrong, this is an example of a time when you stigmatize the behavior.

261
Q

Marginalization

n

A

Marginalization is the process of making a group or class of people less important or relegated to a secondary position. (noun)

When one class of people is grouped together as second class citizens, this is an example of marginalization.

262
Q

foreground

n

A

The foreground is the area that is closest to the viewer. (noun)

A person posing in a picture in front of the Tower of London is an example of someone who is in the foreground.

263
Q

Intellect

n

A

Intellect means your ability to reason and to understand things. (noun)

An example of intellect is what you use to think abstractly.

264
Q

Compliance

n

A

Compliance means following a rule or order. (noun)

An example of compliance is when someone is told to go outside and they listen to the order.
An example of compliance is when a financial report is prepared that adheres to standard accounting principles.
265
Q

shortsightedness

n

A

n (ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye’s faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred

n a lack of prudence and care by someone in the management of resources

266
Q

syntactical

adj

A

of or in accordance with the rules of syntax تركيب الجملة

267
Q

Sartorial

adj R

A

Sartorial relates to clothing, or tailored fashion. (adjective)

When someone dresses in high fashion clothing, this is an example of a situation where sartorial fashion would be used to describe their style of dress.

268
Q

undemonstrative

adj

A

not demonstrative; giving little outward expression of feeling; restrained; reserved

269
Q

Gawky

adj

A

Gawky means awkward or clumsy. (adjective)

An example of gawky is a newborn animal that is trying to stand for the first time.

270
Q

Deflect

v

A

Deflect is to cause something to change direction, or to deter someone from his/her intended purpose. (verb)

When all the attention is focused on you and you change the subject and get people to change what they are talking about, this is an example of a time when you deflect the conversation.

271
Q

Quixotic

adj

A

Quixotic is romantic behavior or following beliefs even though they are foolish or unreachable goals. (adjective)

An example of quixotic is a young man in love behaving foolishly or wildly.

272
Q

Self-righteous

adj

A

Self-righteous describes a person who believes they have higher morals than others. (adjective)

An example of self-righteous is someone who talks about their religion as if it is the only possible religion.

273
Q

Brandish

v

A

Brandish means to shake or wave something in a menacing way, particularly a weapon. (verb)

An example of to brandish is to twirl a sword around in the air.
A brandish is a menacing wave of something, particularly a weapon. (noun)

An example of a brandish is the waving of a gun in the air.

274
Q

Cynicism

n

A

Cynicism describes an attitude of suspicion where you believe the future is bleak and that people are acting only out of self interest. (noun)

An example of cynicism is when you always think the worst and have a hard time seeing the good in anyone.

a cynical remark, idea, or action

275
Q

Hail

v, n

A

Hail means to cheer or greet with respect. (verb)

An example of hail is to applaud as the king enters the room.
Hail is a type of precipitation made up of small balls of ice. (noun)

An example of hail is what may fall from the sky during a thunderstorm.

276
Q

Surveillance

n

A

Surveillance describes the close observation of someone, often in order to catch them in wrongdoing. (noun)

An example of surveillance is a private detective hired to follow a cheating spouse before divorce proceedings.

277
Q

Squeamish

adj

A

Squeamish describes someone who gets easily sick to his stomach, or someone who is easily offended. (adjective)

An example of squeamish is someone who feels like he is going to faint or vomit every time he sees a drop of blood.
An example of squeamish is when someone is offended when they watch a movie that makes fun of their occupation.
278
Q

smattering

n

A

A smattering is a small amount of something or a superficial knowledge of something. (noun)

When you know only a handful of French words here and there, this is when you know a smattering of French.
When there are a few limited people in an audience applauding but most people are quiet, this is an example of a smattering of applause.
279
Q

probe

v, n

A

To probe is to explore or investigate something. (verb)

An example of probe is when a scientists studies the origin of DNA.
An example of probe is when the police investigate a case to learn the identity of the criminal.

A probe is an investigation into something or a blunt surgical tool used for exploratory medical testing. (noun)

An example of a probe is an investigation into who stole money from the petty cash jar.
An example of a probe is a probe used to perform a colonoscopy.
280
Q

Wherewithal

n

A

Wherewithal means whatever is necessary to get something done. (noun)

An example of wherewithal are the necessities for a superior education such as money, motivation and time.

281
Q

antedate

n, v

A

An antedate is a date for a historical event or writing that is earlier than the previously established date. (noun)

An example of an antedate is when a document was evaluated and found to have been written in 1250, not 1300 as originally thought.
An example of an antedate is put a date on a check which is earlier than the actual date the check was written.

To antedate is to be older than something else. (verb)

An example of someone who you may antedate is your child.
To antedate is to appoint a specific date to something. (verb)

An example of something a scientist may antedate is a fossil.
to make happen earlier; accelerate

282
Q

cloaked

adj

A

adj covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

adj having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

283
Q

portray

v

A

To portray is to depict or describe something or someone in a certain way. (verb)

When you make everyone believe your spouse is mean, this is an example of a situation where you portray your spouse as a mean person.

284
Q

Divergent

adj

A

Divergent describes things that move in different directions or that are far apart from each other. (adjective)

An example of divergent are the ideologies of a liberal democrat and a conservative republican.
An example of divergent is a path that splits off into two different directions.
285
Q

Arbitrary

adj

A

Arbitrary describes something that is determined by judgment or whim and not for any specific reason or rule. (adjective)

An example of an arbitrary decision would be a decision to go to the beach, just because you feel like it.
An example of arbitrary behavior would be getting mad at someone even when they haven't done anything wrong.
286
Q

momentary

adj

A

lasting for only a moment; passing; transitory
recurring every moment; constant
likely to occur at any moment

287
Q

Deviation

n

A

Deviation refers to the act of departing from the accepted practice or the norm. (noun)

When you always go to the store on Monday and one week you go to the store on Tuesday, this is an example of a deviation.

288
Q

invigorate

v

A

To invigorate is to give strength or energy, or to instill with excitement and energy. (verb)

When a cool shower on a hot day gives you strength and energy, this is an example of a time when the shower invigorates.

289
Q

Synoptic

adj

A

Synoptic describes something that makes up a brief summary or shortened version. (adjective)

An example of synoptic is an outline of a scientific research paper that gives key points; a synoptic outline.

290
Q

abridge

v

A

To abridge something is to reduce or condense the size or scope. (verb)

An example of abridge is to shorten a novel to record it as an audio book.

291
Q

Sullen

adj

A

Sullen means being withdrawn and appearing sad. (adjective)

An example of sullen is a child who dropped an ice cream on the ground.
The definition of sullen is something that appears dull or dark. (adjective)

An example of sullen is the black or dark clothing at a funeral.

292
Q

logorrhea

n

A

If someone’s always mouthing off and just can’t shut up, they’ve got logorrhea, a pathological inability to stop talking. Sounds better than “loudmouth.”

293
Q

Cahoots

n

A

Cahoots means to be in a secret partnership. (noun)

294
Q

Diabolical

adj R

A

Diabolical describes something devilish or cunning in an evil way. (adjective)

A devilish and cunning plan to take over the world is an example of a diabolical plan.

295
Q

embrace

v

A

To embrace something is to welcome it with open arms, hold, hug, accept completely. You might embrace your sweetheart, or even changes in technology.

296
Q

snuff out

v

A

v put an end to

297
Q

Rehabilitate

v

A

Rehabilitate means to restore, or to bring back into good condition. (verb)

An example of rehabilitate is to nurse a sick kitten back to health.

298
Q

desiccate

v, ADJ*

A

verb – lose water or moisture

adjective – lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless

verb – preserve by removing all water and liquids from

verb – remove water from

299
Q

disservice

N

A

harmful action; injury

a harmful or unkind act

300
Q

Ponderous

adj R

A

Ponderous describes something weighted down, slow and heavy, or something dull and tedious. (adjective)

A burden that weighs you down and that is hard to bear is an example of something that would be described as ponderous.
A very boring speech is an example of something that would be described as ponderous.
301
Q

labored

adj

A

The adjective labored is used to describe something that is difficult or requires effort to perform. If you are pregnant with triplets by the ninth month your walking will be labored.

302
Q

Glum

adj

A

Glum means being or looking gloomy or sad. (adjective)

An example of glum used as an adjective is in the phrase “a glum expression,” which means a sad expression.

303
Q

foible

A

a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

the weaker part of a sword’s blade from the forte to the tip

304
Q

Lurid

adj

A

Lurid describes something gruesome or vivid in a shocking way. (adjective)

An example of something that would be described as lurid is the description of a grizzly murder scene.

305
Q

Deferential

adj

A

Deferential describes behavior or actions that show respect. (adjective)

An example of deferential behavior is when you stand up when a judge enters the room in order to show respect to the judge.

306
Q

Retroactively

adv

A

Retroactively describes something done after the fact, or applied to something that has already occurred. (adverb)

If you do work this week and you get paid next week for work that has already been done, this is an example of getting paid retroactively.
If the legislature changes the fine for speeding today, but people who sped and got tickets last week will also have to pay the new higher fine, this is an example of when the fine is changed retroactively.
307
Q

Resolute

adj

A

Resolute describes being firm and unwavering in your convictions. (adjective)

An example of resolute is when you just keep trying and trying to learn piano no matter what setbacks you face.

308
Q

panoptic

adj

A

including everything visible in one view

broad in scope or content

309
Q

Reconcile

v

A

Reconcile means to make two people friendly again, to cause someone to accept a decision or action, or to match the details of two accounts. (verb)

An example of reconcile is the act of two friends making up after a bitter fight.
An example of reconcile is for a person to be forced into a particular career.
An example of reconcile is to check your checking book balance against your checking statement.
310
Q

mystify

v

A

to puzzle or perplex
to bewilder deliberately; play on the credulity of; hoax
to involve in mystery or obscurity; make obscure or hard to understand

311
Q

recitation

n

A

A recitation is the telling of details, or the act of saying something that’s been memorized out loud, or the thing that is read. (noun)

An example of a recitation is telling a policeman what happened at a crime scene one more time.
An example of a recitation is a student saying a poem that they memorized as part of their classwork.
An example of a recitation is the poem that each student memorized.

Recite, verb

312
Q

rendition

n

A

A rendition is an interpretation or translation of something. (noun)

An example of a rendition is a remake of a Christmas carol which was previously sung by a famous singer.

313
Q

Tepid

adj

A

Tepid describes something that is lukewarm, not hot. It also describes someone or something that indicates very little warmth or enthusiasm. (adjective)

An example of tepid is a description for bathwater that has been sitting for a while and begun to cool.
An example of tepid is a description for the applause an audience gives for a bad performance when they are clapping only to be polite.
314
Q

Lukewarm

adj

A

Lukewarm describes someone or something not very warm or lacking in enthusiasm. (adjective)

An example of lukewarm is coffee after it's been sitting out for thirty minutes.
An example of lukewarm is someone who reluctantly hugs another person.
315
Q

Vernacular

n

A

Vernacular is common language spoken by average citizens of a particular place, or is language used within a particular field or industry. (noun)

An example of vernacular is English in the US.
An example of vernacular is medical terms used by doctors.

Vocab second For GRE, SAT tests (8 decks)

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